feat: add BigQuery Python functions and BQClient type

Funciones CRUD completas para BigQuery: auth, datasets, tables, queries,
jobs, routines, load/export. Tipo BQClient como wrapper del SDK oficial.
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2026-04-07 18:45:02 +02:00
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---
name: bq_auth
kind: function
lang: py
domain: infra
version: "1.0.0"
purity: impure
signature: "def bq_auth(project_id: str = '', credentials_path: str = '') -> BQClient"
description: "Autentica contra Google BigQuery con ADC o service account JSON. Retorna un BQClient listo para usar con todas las funciones CRUD."
tags: [bigquery, gcp, auth, google-cloud, python]
uses_functions: []
uses_types: []
returns: []
returns_optional: false
error_type: "error_go_core"
imports: [google-cloud-bigquery]
params:
- name: project_id
desc: "ID del proyecto GCP (vacio = detectar de credenciales/entorno)"
- name: credentials_path
desc: "ruta a archivo JSON de service account (vacio = Application Default Credentials)"
output: "BQClient: cliente autenticado con proyecto resuelto"
tested: false
tests: []
test_file_path: ""
file_path: "python/functions/bigquery/client.py"
---
## Ejemplo
```python
from bigquery import bq_auth
# ADC (gcloud auth application-default login)
client = bq_auth()
# Proyecto explicito
client = bq_auth("my-project-id")
# Service account
client = bq_auth(credentials_path="/path/to/service-account.json")
# Context manager
with bq_auth() as client:
# client se cierra automaticamente
pass
```
## Notas
Tres modos de autenticacion:
- Sin argumentos: usa Application Default Credentials (ADC) — requiere `gcloud auth application-default login`
- Con project_id: usa ADC pero fuerza el proyecto
- Con credentials_path: lee el JSON de service account directamente
El BQClient wrappea `google.cloud.bigquery.Client` y expone `_client` para que las funciones del modulo lo usen internamente.