"""vault_csv_profile — Perfila un CSV del vault y persiste metadata en vault_index.db."""

from __future__ import annotations

import sqlite3
import time
from pathlib import Path


def _detect_encoding(path: Path) -> str:
    """Detecta encoding del archivo con chardet o por intentos."""
    try:
        import chardet

        with open(path, "rb") as f:
            raw = f.read(min(65536, path.stat().st_size))
        result = chardet.detect(raw)
        if result and result.get("encoding") and result.get("confidence", 0) >= 0.6:
            return result["encoding"]
    except Exception:
        pass

    for enc in ("utf-8-sig", "utf-8", "latin-1", "cp1252"):
        try:
            with open(path, encoding=enc) as f:
                f.read(4096)
            return enc
        except (UnicodeDecodeError, LookupError):
            continue

    return "utf-8?"


def _read_with_polars(path: Path, encoding: str) -> tuple[list[dict], int]:
    """Lee CSV con polars. Retorna (cols, n_rows)."""
    import polars as pl

    enc = encoding.rstrip("?").replace("utf-8-sig", "utf8").replace("utf-8", "utf8")
    if enc not in ("utf8", "utf-8"):
        enc = "utf8"

    lf = pl.scan_csv(path, encoding="utf8", ignore_errors=True, infer_schema_length=1000)
    schema = lf.collect_schema()
    cols = [{"name": name, "dtype": str(dtype)} for name, dtype in schema.items()]
    n_rows = lf.select(pl.len()).collect().item()
    return cols, n_rows


def _read_with_pandas(path: Path, encoding: str) -> tuple[list[dict], int]:
    """Fallback: lee CSV con pandas."""
    import pandas as pd

    enc = encoding.rstrip("?") or "utf-8"
    df = pd.read_csv(path, encoding=enc, encoding_errors="replace", nrows=None)
    cols = [{"name": col, "dtype": str(df[col].dtype)} for col in df.columns]
    n_rows = len(df)
    return cols, n_rows


def _detect_dates(path: Path, encoding: str) -> tuple[str | None, str | None]:
    """Intenta detectar columna de fecha y retorna (date_min, date_max) en ISO."""
    try:
        import polars as pl

        lf = pl.scan_csv(path, encoding="utf8", ignore_errors=True, infer_schema_length=0)
        schema = lf.collect_schema()
        df = lf.collect()

        for col_name, dtype in schema.items():
            if "Date" in str(dtype) or "Datetime" in str(dtype):
                series = df[col_name].drop_nulls()
                if len(series) > 0:
                    mn = series.min()
                    mx = series.max()
                    return str(mn)[:10], str(mx)[:10]

        # Intenta parsear columnas string como fecha
        for col_name, dtype in schema.items():
            if "Utf8" not in str(dtype) and "String" not in str(dtype):
                continue
            series = df[col_name].drop_nulls()
            if len(series) == 0:
                continue
            try:
                parsed = series.str.to_date(strict=False)
                valid = parsed.drop_nulls()
                if len(valid) / max(len(series), 1) >= 0.8:
                    mn = valid.min()
                    mx = valid.max()
                    return str(mn)[:10], str(mx)[:10]
            except Exception:
                continue
    except Exception:
        pass
    return None, None


def _build_fts_text(path: Path, cols: list[dict], encoding: str) -> str:
    """Construye content_text para files_fts: nombres de cols + primeras 5 filas."""
    col_names = " ".join(c["name"] for c in cols)
    try:
        import polars as pl

        lf = pl.scan_csv(path, encoding="utf8", ignore_errors=True)
        sample = lf.head(5).collect()
        rows_text = " ".join(
            " ".join(str(v) for v in row) for row in sample.iter_rows()
        )
        return f"{col_names} {rows_text}".strip()
    except Exception:
        pass
    return col_names


def vault_csv_profile(
    vault_path: str,
    rel_path: str,
    db_path: str | None = None,
) -> dict:
    """Perfila un CSV del vault: schema, n_rows, encoding, fechas; persiste en vault_index.db.

    Args:
        vault_path: Ruta absoluta a la raiz del vault.
        rel_path: Ruta relativa al CSV dentro del vault.
        db_path: Override de la ruta a vault_index.db. Por defecto <vault_path>/vault_index.db.

    Returns:
        Dict con rel_path, cols, n_rows, encoding, date_min, date_max, persisted.

    Raises:
        RuntimeError: Si el archivo no existe o no se puede leer.
    """
    vault = Path(vault_path)
    csv_file = vault / rel_path
    if not csv_file.exists():
        raise RuntimeError(f"vault_csv_profile: archivo no encontrado: {csv_file}")

    db = Path(db_path) if db_path else vault / "vault_index.db"

    # Resultado por defecto para CSV vacío
    result: dict = {
        "rel_path": rel_path,
        "cols": [],
        "n_rows": 0,
        "encoding": "utf-8",
        "date_min": None,
        "date_max": None,
        "persisted": False,
    }

    # Detectar encoding
    encoding = _detect_encoding(csv_file)
    result["encoding"] = encoding

    # Leer schema y n_rows — short-circuit para archivos vacíos
    if csv_file.stat().st_size == 0:
        cols, n_rows = [], 0
    else:
        try:
            cols, n_rows = _read_with_polars(csv_file, encoding)
        except Exception:
            try:
                cols, n_rows = _read_with_pandas(csv_file, encoding)
            except Exception as exc:
                raise RuntimeError(f"vault_csv_profile: no se pudo leer {rel_path}: {exc}") from exc

    result["cols"] = cols
    result["n_rows"] = n_rows

    # Detección de fechas (solo si hay filas)
    if n_rows > 0 and cols:
        date_min, date_max = _detect_dates(csv_file, encoding)
        result["date_min"] = date_min
        result["date_max"] = date_max

    # Construir texto para FTS
    fts_text = _build_fts_text(csv_file, cols, encoding) if cols else ""

    # Persistir en vault_index.db
    if db.exists():
        conn = sqlite3.connect(str(db))
        try:
            cols_json = __import__("json").dumps(cols)
            now = int(time.time())
            conn.execute(
                """
                INSERT INTO csv_profiles(rel_path, cols_json, n_rows, encoding, date_min, date_max, profiled_at)
                VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
                ON CONFLICT(rel_path) DO UPDATE SET
                    cols_json=excluded.cols_json,
                    n_rows=excluded.n_rows,
                    encoding=excluded.encoding,
                    date_min=excluded.date_min,
                    date_max=excluded.date_max,
                    profiled_at=excluded.profiled_at
                """,
                (rel_path, cols_json, n_rows, encoding, result["date_min"], result["date_max"], now),
            )
            # Actualizar files_fts (rowid debe coincidir con files)
            conn.execute("DELETE FROM files_fts WHERE rel_path = ?", (rel_path,))
            conn.execute(
                """
                INSERT INTO files_fts(rowid, rel_path, content_text)
                VALUES ((SELECT rowid FROM files WHERE rel_path = ?), ?, ?)
                """,
                (rel_path, rel_path, fts_text),
            )
            conn.commit()
            result["persisted"] = True
        except Exception:
            conn.rollback()
            raise
        finally:
            conn.close()

    return result