package infra

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"net/http"
	"net/http/httptest"
	"strings"
	"testing"
)

// --- helpers ----------------------------------------------------------------

func newTestMCPHandler(auth MCPHTTPAuthFunc) http.Handler {
	tools := []MCPToolDef{
		{
			Name:        "greet",
			Description: "Returns a greeting",
			InputSchema: json.RawMessage(`{"type":"object","properties":{"name":{"type":"string"}}}`),
		},
	}
	handler := func(_ context.Context, name string, _ json.RawMessage) (any, bool, error) {
		if name == "greet" {
			return map[string]string{"hello": "world"}, false, nil
		}
		return nil, true, errors.New("unknown tool")
	}
	return MCPHTTPHandler(MCPHTTPOpts{
		Name:    "test-server",
		Version: "0.0.1",
		Tools:   tools,
		Handler: handler,
		Auth:    auth,
	})
}

func postMCP(h http.Handler, body string) *httptest.ResponseRecorder {
	r := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/mcp", strings.NewReader(body))
	r.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
	h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
	return w
}

// --- tests ------------------------------------------------------------------

func TestMCPHTTPHandler_Initialize(t *testing.T) {
	h := newTestMCPHandler(nil)
	w := postMCP(h, `{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"initialize","params":{}}`)

	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
		t.Fatalf("expected 200, got %d", w.Code)
	}

	var resp jsonrpcResponse
	if err := json.NewDecoder(w.Body).Decode(&resp); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("decode error: %v", err)
	}
	if resp.Error != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %+v", resp.Error)
	}

	result, ok := resp.Result.(map[string]any)
	if !ok {
		t.Fatalf("result is not map: %T", resp.Result)
	}
	if _, ok := result["protocolVersion"]; !ok {
		t.Error("missing protocolVersion in result")
	}
	si, ok := result["serverInfo"].(map[string]any)
	if !ok {
		t.Fatal("missing serverInfo")
	}
	if si["name"] != "test-server" {
		t.Errorf("serverInfo.name = %v, want test-server", si["name"])
	}
}

func TestMCPHTTPHandler_ToolsList(t *testing.T) {
	h := newTestMCPHandler(nil)
	w := postMCP(h, `{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":2,"method":"tools/list","params":{}}`)

	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
		t.Fatalf("expected 200, got %d", w.Code)
	}

	var resp jsonrpcResponse
	if err := json.NewDecoder(w.Body).Decode(&resp); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("decode: %v", err)
	}
	if resp.Error != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected rpc error: %+v", resp.Error)
	}

	result := resp.Result.(map[string]any)
	tools, ok := result["tools"].([]any)
	if !ok || len(tools) == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("expected non-empty tools array, got %v", result["tools"])
	}
}

func TestMCPHTTPHandler_ToolsCall(t *testing.T) {
	h := newTestMCPHandler(nil)
	w := postMCP(h, `{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":3,"method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"greet","arguments":{}}}`)

	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
		t.Fatalf("expected 200, got %d", w.Code)
	}

	var resp jsonrpcResponse
	if err := json.NewDecoder(w.Body).Decode(&resp); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("decode: %v", err)
	}
	if resp.Error != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected rpc error: %+v", resp.Error)
	}

	result := resp.Result.(map[string]any)
	content, ok := result["content"].([]any)
	if !ok || len(content) == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("expected content array, got %v", result["content"])
	}
	first := content[0].(map[string]any)
	if first["text"] != `{"hello":"world"}` {
		t.Errorf("content[0].text = %q, want {\"hello\":\"world\"}", first["text"])
	}
}

func TestMCPHTTPHandler_BadAuth(t *testing.T) {
	auth := func(_ *http.Request) (context.Context, error) {
		return nil, errors.New("bad token")
	}
	h := newTestMCPHandler(auth)
	w := postMCP(h, `{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":4,"method":"initialize","params":{}}`)

	if w.Code != http.StatusUnauthorized {
		t.Fatalf("expected 401, got %d", w.Code)
	}
}

func TestMCPHTTPHandler_BodyTooLarge(t *testing.T) {
	h := newTestMCPHandler(nil)
	big := strings.Repeat("x", mcpHTTPBodyLimit+1)
	body := `{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":5,"method":"initialize","params":{"x":"` + big + `"}}`
	r := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/mcp", strings.NewReader(body))
	w := httptest.NewRecorder()
	h.ServeHTTP(w, r)

	if w.Code != http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge {
		t.Fatalf("expected 413, got %d", w.Code)
	}
}

func TestMCPHTTPHandler_ParseError(t *testing.T) {
	h := newTestMCPHandler(nil)
	w := postMCP(h, `not valid json`)

	if w.Code != http.StatusOK {
		t.Fatalf("expected HTTP 200 for parse error, got %d", w.Code)
	}

	var resp jsonrpcResponse
	if err := json.NewDecoder(w.Body).Decode(&resp); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("decode: %v", err)
	}
	if resp.Error == nil {
		t.Fatal("expected JSON-RPC error, got nil")
	}
	if resp.Error.Code != -32700 {
		t.Errorf("error code = %d, want -32700", resp.Error.Code)
	}
}

func TestMCPHTTPHandler_Notification(t *testing.T) {
	h := newTestMCPHandler(nil)
	// A notification has no "id" key at all.
	w := postMCP(h, `{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"initialized","params":{}}`)

	if w.Code != http.StatusAccepted {
		t.Fatalf("expected 202 for notification, got %d", w.Code)
	}
	if w.Body.Len() != 0 {
		t.Errorf("expected empty body for notification, got %q", w.Body.String())
	}
}

func TestMCPHTTPHandler_MethodNotAllowed(t *testing.T) {
	h := newTestMCPHandler(nil)

	for _, method := range []string{http.MethodGet, http.MethodDelete} {
		t.Run(method, func(t *testing.T) {
			r := httptest.NewRequest(method, "/mcp", nil)
			w := httptest.NewRecorder()
			h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
			if w.Code != http.StatusMethodNotAllowed {
				t.Errorf("%s: expected 405, got %d", method, w.Code)
			}
		})
	}
}