#include "gfx/gpu_histogram_1d.h"
#include "gfx/gl_loader.h"
#include "gfx/gpu_compute_program.h"
#include "gfx/gpu_dispatch.h"

#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>

namespace fn::gfx {

// Pass 1: zero out bins. 1 thread por bin.
static const char* k_clear_body = R"glsl(
layout(std430, binding = 1) buffer Bins { uint bins[]; };
uniform uint u_nbins;
void main() {
    uint i = gl_GlobalInvocationID.x;
    if (i < u_nbins) bins[i] = 0u;
}
)glsl";

// Pass 2: 1 thread por sample. floor((x - min) * inv_range * nbins).
// Samples fuera del rango se descartan. atomicAdd contiguo: low contention
// salvo que la distribucion este muy concentrada en pocos bins (caso real:
// poco probable; si pasa, usar shared-memory bins por workgroup como
// optimizacion futura).
static const char* k_accum_body = R"glsl(
layout(std430, binding = 0) readonly buffer Samples { float samples[]; };
layout(std430, binding = 1) coherent buffer Bins    { uint  bins[];   };
uniform uint  u_count;
uniform uint  u_nbins;
uniform float u_min;
uniform float u_inv_range;
void main() {
    uint i = gl_GlobalInvocationID.x;
    if (i >= u_count) return;
    float x = samples[i];
    float t = (x - u_min) * u_inv_range;       // [0, 1) si dentro
    if (t < 0.0 || t >= 1.0) return;
    uint b = uint(t * float(u_nbins));
    if (b >= u_nbins) b = u_nbins - 1u;
    atomicAdd(bins[b], 1u);
}
)glsl";

GpuHistogram1D gpu_histogram_1d_create(int nbins) {
    GpuHistogram1D h{};
    if (nbins <= 0) return h;

    // Programa "accumulate": el clear lo hacemos por glClearBufferData o
    // un re-upload de zeros (mas simple que un segundo programa, igual
    // throughput para nbins moderados <= 65536).
    auto r = compile_compute(k_accum_body, 64, "");
    if (!r.ok) {
        std::fprintf(stderr, "[gpu_histogram_1d] compile error: %s\n",
                     r.err_msg.c_str());
        return h;
    }
    h.program = r.program;
    h.loc_count     = static_cast<unsigned int>(glGetUniformLocation(h.program, "u_count"));
    h.loc_nbins     = static_cast<unsigned int>(glGetUniformLocation(h.program, "u_nbins"));
    h.loc_min       = static_cast<unsigned int>(glGetUniformLocation(h.program, "u_min"));
    h.loc_inv_range = static_cast<unsigned int>(glGetUniformLocation(h.program, "u_inv_range"));

    h.bins = ssbo_create(static_cast<std::size_t>(nbins) * sizeof(unsigned int),
                         nullptr, GL_DYNAMIC_COPY);
    h.nbins = nbins;

    // Inicializar a cero
    gpu_histogram_1d_clear(h);
    (void)k_clear_body;  // (reservado para futura optimizacion shared-mem)
    return h;
}

void gpu_histogram_1d_clear(GpuHistogram1D& h) {
    if (h.bins.id == 0 || h.nbins <= 0) return;
    std::vector<unsigned int> zeros(static_cast<std::size_t>(h.nbins), 0u);
    ssbo_upload(h.bins, 0,
                static_cast<std::size_t>(h.nbins) * sizeof(unsigned int),
                zeros.data());
}

void gpu_histogram_1d_accumulate(GpuHistogram1D& h,
                                 const Ssbo& samples,
                                 int count,
                                 float range_min,
                                 float range_max) {
    if (h.program == 0 || count <= 0) return;
    float range = range_max - range_min;
    if (range <= 0.0f) return;

    glUseProgram(h.program);
    ssbo_bind(samples, 0);
    ssbo_bind(h.bins,  1);

    glUniform1ui(static_cast<GLint>(h.loc_count), static_cast<GLuint>(count));
    glUniform1ui(static_cast<GLint>(h.loc_nbins), static_cast<GLuint>(h.nbins));
    glUniform1f(static_cast<GLint>(h.loc_min),   range_min);
    glUniform1f(static_cast<GLint>(h.loc_inv_range), 1.0f / range);

    dispatch_1d(count, 64);
    barrier_storage();
}

void gpu_histogram_1d_readback(const GpuHistogram1D& h, unsigned int* out) {
    if (h.bins.id == 0 || h.nbins <= 0 || out == nullptr) return;
    barrier_buffer_update();
    ssbo_readback(h.bins, 0,
                  static_cast<std::size_t>(h.nbins) * sizeof(unsigned int),
                  out);
}

void gpu_histogram_1d_destroy(GpuHistogram1D& h) {
    delete_compute_program(h.program);
    h.program = 0;
    ssbo_destroy(h.bins);
    h.nbins = 0;
}

} // namespace fn::gfx