---
id: point_in_polygon_py_geo
name: point_in_polygon
kind: function
lang: py
domain: geo
version: "1.0.0"
purity: pure
signature: "point_in_polygon(lon: float, lat: float, polygon: list[list[tuple[float, float]]]) -> bool"
description: "Determina si el punto esta dentro del poligono GeoJSON (exterior + holes). True si esta en el anillo exterior y NO en ningun hole."
tags: [geo, polygon, point-in-polygon, holes]
uses_functions: [point_in_ring_py_geo]
uses_types: []
returns: []
returns_optional: false
error_type: ""
imports: []
example: |
  from geo.point_in_polygon import point_in_polygon
  outer = [(0.0, 0.0), (4.0, 0.0), (4.0, 4.0), (0.0, 4.0)]
  hole  = [(1.0, 1.0), (3.0, 1.0), (3.0, 3.0), (1.0, 3.0)]
  point_in_polygon(0.5, 0.5, [outer, hole])  # True (exterior, fuera del hole)
  point_in_polygon(2.0, 2.0, [outer, hole])  # False (dentro del hole)
tested: true
tests: ["punto_en_exterior", "punto_en_hole", "punto_fuera", "poligono_vacio"]
test_file_path: "python/functions/geo/tests/test_point_in_polygon.py"
file_path: "python/functions/geo/point_in_polygon.py"
params:
  - {name: lon, desc: "longitud del punto a comprobar en grados decimales"}
  - {name: lat, desc: "latitud del punto a comprobar en grados decimales"}
  - {name: polygon, desc: "lista de anillos; el primero es el exterior, el resto son agujeros (holes)"}
output: "True si el punto esta dentro del poligono y fuera de todos los holes"
source_repo: "internal:footprint_aurgi"
source_license: "internal-aurgi"
source_file: "zonas_mapas_aurgi/backend/app.py:733"
---

## Ejemplo

```python
from geo.point_in_polygon import point_in_polygon

outer = [(0.0, 0.0), (4.0, 0.0), (4.0, 4.0), (0.0, 4.0)]
hole  = [(1.0, 1.0), (3.0, 1.0), (3.0, 3.0), (1.0, 3.0)]
point_in_polygon(0.5, 0.5, [outer, hole])  # True
point_in_polygon(2.0, 2.0, [outer, hole])  # False
```

## Notas

Compone point_in_ring. Soporta el formato de coordenadas GeoJSON (lista de anillos).