---
name: job_dequeue
kind: function
lang: go
domain: infra
version: "1.0.0"
purity: impure
signature: "func JobDequeue(q *JobQueue, jobTypes []string) (*Job, error)"
description: "Extrae atomicamente el siguiente job disponible usando SELECT+UPDATE en una transaccion exclusiva. Retorna nil, nil si la cola esta vacia o no hay jobs que cumplan el filtro. jobTypes limita los tipos dequeued; slice vacio significa todos."
tags: [job, queue, dequeue, atomic, transaction, sqlite, async, background, infra]
uses_functions: []
uses_types: [job_queue_go_infra, job_go_infra, job_status_go_infra]
returns: [job_go_infra]
returns_optional: true
error_type: "error_go_core"
imports: [database/sql, errors, fmt, strings, time]
params:
  - name: q
    desc: "cola de jobs creada con JobQueueCreate"
  - name: jobTypes
    desc: "lista de tipos a desencolar; slice vacio o nil = todos los tipos"
output: "puntero a Job con status=running, o nil si la cola esta vacia"
tested: true
tests:
  - "enqueue_dequeue_atomicidad"
  - "dequeue_empty_queue_returns_nil"
  - "dequeue_priority_order"
  - "dequeue_jobtype_filter"
  - "dequeue_scheduled_in_future_waits"
test_file_path: "functions/infra/job_queue_test.go"
file_path: "functions/infra/job_dequeue.go"
---

## Ejemplo

```go
// Desencolar cualquier tipo
job, err := JobDequeue(q, nil)
if job == nil {
    // cola vacia
}

// Filtrar por tipo
job, err = JobDequeue(q, []string{"send_email", "send_sms"})
```

## Notas

Usa `db.Begin()` + `tx.Rollback()` (deferred) + `tx.Commit()`. El SELECT filtra por `status='pending' AND scheduled_at <= now` y ordena por `priority DESC, scheduled_at ASC`. El UPDATE atomico cambia el status a 'running' y setea `started_at`. Safe para multiples workers concurrentes — SQLite serializa la transaccion.