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{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Tutorial: Uso de pyenv en Windows y configuración de un entorno virtual\n",
"En este tutorial, aprenderás a:\n",
"\n",
"1. Instalar y configurar `pyenv` en Windows para manejar múltiples versiones de Python.\n",
"2. Usar `pyenv` para instalar una versión específica de Python.\n",
"3. Crear un entorno virtual (`venv`) en la misma carpeta usando la versión de Python seleccionada."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 1. Instalación de `pyenv` en Windows\n",
"`pyenv` es una herramienta que permite gestionar varias versiones de Python en un solo sistema.\n",
"### Pasos:\n",
"1. Descarga el instalador de `pyenv` para Windows desde el repositorio oficial:\n",
" - [Pyenv for Windows GitHub](https://github.com/pyenv-win/pyenv-win)\n",
"2. Sigue las instrucciones para añadir las variables de entorno necesarias (`PYENV`, `PATH`, etc.).\n",
"3. Verifica la instalación ejecutando:\n",
" ```cmd\n",
" pyenv --version\n",
" ```"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"pyenv 3.1.1\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"!pyenv --version"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 2. Instalar una versión específica de Python\n",
"Usa `pyenv` para listar todas las versiones disponibles de Python y elige una para instalar.\n",
"\n",
"### Pasos:\n",
"1. Lista las versiones disponibles:\n",
" ```cmd\n",
" pyenv install --list\n",
" ```\n",
"2. Instala la versión deseada. Por ejemplo, para instalar Python 3.9.7:\n",
" ```cmd\n",
" pyenv install 3.9.7\n",
" ```\n",
"3. Establece la versión instalada como la predeterminada local o global:\n",
" ```cmd\n",
" pyenv global 3.9.7\n",
" ```"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
":: [Info] :: Mirror: https://www.python.org/ftp/python\n",
":: [Info] :: Mirror: https://downloads.python.org/pypy/versions.json\n",
":: [Info] :: Mirror: https://api.github.com/repos/oracle/graalpython/releases\n",
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"3.10.0b4-win32\n",
"3.10.0b4\n",
"3.10.0rc1-win32\n",
"3.10.0rc1\n",
"3.10.0rc2-win32\n",
"3.10.0rc2\n",
"3.10.0-win32\n",
"3.10.0\n",
"3.10.1-win32\n",
"3.10.1\n",
"3.10.2-win32\n",
"3.10.2\n",
"3.10.3-win32\n",
"3.10.3\n",
"3.10.4-win32\n",
"3.10.4\n",
"3.10.5-win32\n",
"3.10.5\n",
"3.10.6-win32\n",
"3.10.6\n",
"3.10.7-win32\n",
"3.10.7\n",
"3.10.8-win32\n",
"3.10.8\n",
"3.10.9-win32\n",
"3.10.9\n",
"3.10.10-win32\n",
"3.10.10\n",
"3.10.11-win32\n",
"3.10.11\n",
"3.11.0a1-win32\n",
"3.11.0a1\n",
"3.11.0a2-win32\n",
"3.11.0a2\n",
"3.11.0a3-win32\n",
"3.11.0a3\n",
"3.11.0a4-win32\n",
"3.11.0a4\n",
"3.11.0a5-win32\n",
"3.11.0a5-arm\n",
"3.11.0a5\n",
"3.11.0a6-win32\n",
"3.11.0a6-arm\n",
"3.11.0a6\n",
"3.11.0a7-win32\n",
"3.11.0a7-arm\n",
"3.11.0a7\n",
"3.11.0b1-win32\n",
"3.11.0b1-arm\n",
"3.11.0b1\n",
"3.11.0b2-win32\n",
"3.11.0b2-arm\n",
"3.11.0b2\n",
"3.11.0b3-win32\n",
"3.11.0b3-arm\n",
"3.11.0b3\n",
"3.11.0b4-win32\n",
"3.11.0b4-arm\n",
"3.11.0b4\n",
"3.11.0b5-win32\n",
"3.11.0b5-arm\n",
"3.11.0b5\n",
"3.11.0rc1-win32\n",
"3.11.0rc1-arm\n",
"3.11.0rc1\n",
"3.11.0rc2-win32\n",
"3.11.0rc2-arm\n",
"3.11.0rc2\n",
"3.11.0-win32\n",
"3.11.0-arm\n",
"3.11.0\n",
"3.11.1-win32\n",
"3.11.1-arm\n",
"3.11.1\n",
"3.11.2-win32\n",
"3.11.2-arm\n",
"3.11.2\n",
"3.11.3-win32\n",
"3.11.3-arm\n",
"3.11.3\n",
"3.11.4-win32\n",
"3.11.4-arm\n",
"3.11.4\n",
"3.11.5-win32\n",
"3.11.5-arm\n",
"3.11.5\n",
"3.11.6-win32\n",
"3.11.6-arm\n",
"3.11.6\n",
"3.11.7-win32\n",
"3.11.7-arm\n",
"3.11.7\n",
"3.11.8-win32\n",
"3.11.8-arm\n",
"3.11.8\n",
"3.11.9-win32\n",
"3.11.9-arm\n",
"3.11.9\n",
"3.12.0a1-win32\n",
"3.12.0a1-arm\n",
"3.12.0a1\n",
"3.12.0a2-win32\n",
"3.12.0a2-arm\n",
"3.12.0a2\n",
"3.12.0a3-win32\n",
"3.12.0a3-arm\n",
"3.12.0a3\n",
"3.12.0a4-win32\n",
"3.12.0a4-arm\n",
"3.12.0a4\n",
"3.12.0a5-win32\n",
"3.12.0a5-arm\n",
"3.12.0a5\n",
"3.12.0a6-win32\n",
"3.12.0a6-arm\n",
"3.12.0a6\n",
"3.12.0a7-win32\n",
"3.12.0a7-arm\n",
"3.12.0a7\n",
"3.12.0b1-win32\n",
"3.12.0b1-arm\n",
"3.12.0b1\n",
"3.12.0b2-win32\n",
"3.12.0b2-arm\n",
"3.12.0b2\n",
"3.12.0b3-win32\n",
"3.12.0b3-arm\n",
"3.12.0b3\n",
"3.12.0b4-win32\n",
"3.12.0b4-arm\n",
"3.12.0b4\n",
"3.12.0rc1-win32\n",
"3.12.0rc1-arm\n",
"3.12.0rc1\n",
"3.12.0rc2-win32\n",
"3.12.0rc2-arm\n",
"3.12.0rc2\n",
"3.12.0rc3-win32\n",
"3.12.0rc3-arm\n",
"3.12.0rc3\n",
"3.12.0-win32\n",
"3.12.0-arm\n",
"3.12.0\n",
"3.12.1-win32\n",
"3.12.1-arm\n",
"3.12.1\n",
"3.12.2-win32\n",
"3.12.2-arm\n",
"3.12.2\n",
"3.12.3-win32\n",
"3.12.3-arm\n",
"3.12.3\n",
"3.12.4-win32\n",
"3.12.4-arm\n",
"3.12.4\n",
"3.12.5-win32\n",
"3.12.5-arm\n",
"3.12.5\n",
"3.12.6-win32\n",
"3.12.6-arm\n",
"3.12.6\n",
"3.12.7-win32\n",
"3.12.7-arm\n",
"3.12.7\n",
"3.12.8-win32\n",
"3.12.8-arm\n",
"3.12.8\n",
"3.13.0a1-win32\n",
"3.13.0a1-arm\n",
"3.13.0a1\n",
"3.13.0a2-win32\n",
"3.13.0a2-arm\n",
"3.13.0a2\n",
"3.13.0a3-win32\n",
"3.13.0a3-arm\n",
"3.13.0a3\n",
"3.13.0a4-win32\n",
"3.13.0a4-arm\n",
"3.13.0a4\n",
"3.13.0a5-win32\n",
"3.13.0a5-arm\n",
"3.13.0a5\n",
"3.13.0a6-win32\n",
"3.13.0a6-arm\n",
"3.13.0a6\n",
"3.13.0b1-win32\n",
"3.13.0b1-arm\n",
"3.13.0b1\n",
"3.13.0b2-win32\n",
"3.13.0b2-arm\n",
"3.13.0b2\n",
"3.13.0b3-win32\n",
"3.13.0b3-arm\n",
"3.13.0b3\n",
"3.13.0b4-win32\n",
"3.13.0b4-arm\n",
"3.13.0b4\n",
"3.13.0rc1-win32\n",
"3.13.0rc1-arm\n",
"3.13.0rc1\n",
"3.13.0rc2-win32\n",
"3.13.0rc2-arm\n",
"3.13.0rc2\n",
"3.13.0rc3-win32\n",
"3.13.0rc3-arm\n",
"3.13.0rc3\n",
"3.13.0-win32\n",
"3.13.0-arm\n",
"3.13.0\n",
"3.13.1-win32\n",
"3.13.1-arm\n",
"3.13.1\n",
"3.14.0a1-win32\n",
"3.14.0a1-arm\n",
"3.14.0a1\n",
"3.14.0a2-win32\n",
"3.14.0a2-arm\n",
"3.14.0a2\n",
"pypy3.7-v7.3.4-win64\n",
"pypy2.7-v7.3.4-win64\n",
"pypy3.7-v7.3.5-win64\n",
"pypy2.7-v7.3.5-win64\n",
"pypy3.8-v7.3.6-win64\n",
"pypy3.7-v7.3.6-win64\n",
"pypy2.7-v7.3.6-win64\n",
"pypy3.8-v7.3.7-win64\n",
"pypy3.7-v7.3.7-win64\n",
"pypy3.8-v7.3.8-win64\n",
"pypy3.9-v7.3.8-win64\n",
"pypy2.7-v7.3.8-win64\n",
"pypy3.7-v7.3.8-win64\n",
"pypy3.8-v7.3.9-win64\n",
"pypy3.9-v7.3.9-win64\n",
"pypy2.7-v7.3.9-win64\n",
"pypy3.7-v7.3.9-win64\n",
"pypy3.9-v7.3.10-win64\n",
"pypy3.8-v7.3.10-win64\n",
"pypy2.7-v7.3.10-win64\n",
"pypy3.9-v7.3.11-win64\n",
"pypy3.8-v7.3.11-win64\n",
"pypy2.7-v7.3.11-win64\n",
"pypy3.10-v7.3.12-win64\n",
"pypy3.9-v7.3.12-win64\n",
"pypy2.7-v7.3.12-win64\n",
"pypy3.10-v7.3.13-win64\n",
"pypy3.9-v7.3.13-win64\n",
"pypy2.7-v7.3.13-win64\n",
"pypy3.10-v7.3.14-win64\n",
"pypy3.9-v7.3.14-win64\n",
"pypy2.7-v7.3.14-win64\n",
"pypy3.10-v7.3.15-win64\n",
"pypy3.9-v7.3.15-win64\n",
"pypy2.7-v7.3.15-win64\n",
"pypy3.10-v7.3.16-win64\n",
"pypy3.9-v7.3.16-win64\n",
"pypy2.7-v7.3.16-win64\n",
"pypy3.10-v7.3.17-win64\n",
"pypy2.7-v7.3.17-win64\n",
"graalpy-23.1.0-windows-amd64\n",
"graalpy-23.1.1-windows-amd64\n",
"graalpy-23.1.2-windows-amd64\n",
"graalpy-24.0.0-windows-amd64\n",
"graalpy-24.0.1-windows-amd64\n",
"graalpy-24.0.2-windows-amd64\n",
"graalpy-24.1.0-windows-amd64\n",
"graalpy-24.1.1-windows-amd64\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"!pyenv install --list"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
":: [Info] :: Mirror: https://www.python.org/ftp/python\n",
":: [Info] :: Mirror: https://downloads.python.org/pypy/versions.json\n",
":: [Info] :: Mirror: https://api.github.com/repos/oracle/graalpython/releases\n",
":: [Downloading] :: 3.10.11 ...\n",
":: [Downloading] :: From https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.10.11/python-3.10.11-amd64.exe\n",
":: [Downloading] :: To C:\\Users\\Tr4shhh\\.pyenv\\pyenv-win\\install_cache\\python-3.10.11-amd64.exe\n",
":: [Installing] :: 3.10.11 ...\n",
":: [Info] :: completed! 3.10.11\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"!pyenv install 3.10.11"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"!pyenv global 3.10.11"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 3. Crear un entorno virtual en la misma carpeta\n",
"Ahora que tienes la versión deseada de Python instalada con `pyenv`, puedes usarla para crear un entorno virtual (`venv`).\n",
"\n",
"### Pasos:\n",
"1. Navega al directorio donde deseas crear el entorno virtual:\n",
" ```cmd\n",
" cd \\ruta\\a\\tu\\carpeta\n",
" ```\n",
"2. Crea el entorno virtual con el siguiente comando:\n",
" ```cmd\n",
" python -m venv venv\n",
" ```\n",
" Esto creará una carpeta llamada `venv` en el directorio actual.\n",
"3. Activa el entorno virtual:\n",
" ```cmd\n",
" venv\\Scripts\\activate\n",
" ```\n",
"4. Verifica que estás usando la versión correcta de Python:\n",
" ```cmd\n",
" python --version\n",
" ```"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"!cd \\ruta\\a\\tu\\carpeta"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"!python -m venv venv"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"!venv\\Scripts\\activate"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"!python --version"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 4. Notas finales\n",
"- Si necesitas salir del entorno virtual, puedes desactivarlo ejecutando:\n",
" ```cmd\n",
" deactivate\n",
" ```\n",
"- Siempre asegúrate de usar el entorno virtual activado al instalar paquetes para evitar conflictos globales.\n",
"\n",
"¡Ahora puedes trabajar con tu entorno virtual configurado en la versión deseada de Python!"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "venv",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.12.6"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 4
}
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