merge: issue/0012-email-smtp — Email SMTP functions

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# 0012 — Email & SMTP
## Metadata
| Campo | Valor |
|-------|-------|
| **ID** | 0012 |
| **Estado** | pendiente |
| **Prioridad** | media |
| **Tipo** | feature |
## Dependencias
Ninguna.
---
## Objetivo
Crear funciones reutilizables de envio de email via SMTP en Go y Python (dominio infra), separando la construccion del mensaje (pure) del transporte (impure). Cualquier app del registry que necesite enviar notificaciones, alertas o reportes puede componer estas primitivas sin reimplementar SMTP desde cero.
## Contexto
- Actualmente existen **CERO funciones de email** en el registry. Busqueda FTS5 sobre `email` y `smtp` solo arroja coincidencias incidentales en funciones de Metabase (auth con email/password) y normalizacion de entidades OSINT.
- El tipo `email_go_core` existe pero es un tipo de cybersecurity (direccion de email como entidad de interes), no un mensaje de correo.
- Casi toda app no trivial termina necesitando enviar notificaciones: alertas del bucle reactivo cuando assertions fallan, reportes periodicos de ejecuciones, confirmaciones de deploy, etc.
- Go stdlib tiene `net/smtp` y `crypto/tls` — suficiente para SMTP con TLS/STARTTLS sin dependencias externas. Python tiene `smtplib` y `email` en stdlib.
- El patron pure core / impure shell aplica naturalmente: construir el mensaje es puro, enviarlo es impuro.
## Arquitectura
```
functions/infra/
├── smtp_connect.go — NEW: conexion SMTP con TLS/STARTTLS
├── smtp_connect.md — NEW
├── smtp_send.go — NEW: enviar email via conexion SMTP
├── smtp_send.md — NEW
├── email_build_html.go — NEW: construir email multipart con HTML
├── email_build_html.md — NEW
├── email_build_text.go — NEW: construir email plain text
├── email_build_text.md — NEW
├── email_with_attachment.go — NEW: anadir adjunto a un EmailMessage
├── email_with_attachment.md — NEW
├── email_template_render.go — NEW: renderizar body desde Go template
├── email_template_render.md — NEW
python/functions/infra/
├── smtp_send.py — NEW: enviar email via SMTP (smtplib)
├── smtp_send.md — NEW
├── email_build_html.py — NEW: construir email HTML (email.mime)
├── email_build_html.md — NEW
types/infra/
├── email_message.md — NEW: metadata del tipo EmailMessage
├── smtp_config.md — NEW: metadata del tipo SMTPConfig
├── email_attachment.md — NEW: metadata del tipo EmailAttachment
```
### Patron pure core / impure shell
- **Pure:** `email_build_html`, `email_build_text`, `email_with_attachment`, `email_template_render`, `email_build_html` (Python) — construyen estructuras de datos sin I/O.
- **Impure:** `smtp_connect`, `smtp_send` (Go), `smtp_send` (Python) — abren conexiones de red, envian datos por el socket.
## Diseno
### Tipos
```go
// EmailMessage representa un email completo listo para enviar.
type EmailMessage struct {
From string `json:"from"`
To []string `json:"to"`
CC []string `json:"cc,omitempty"`
BCC []string `json:"bcc,omitempty"`
Subject string `json:"subject"`
BodyHTML string `json:"body_html,omitempty"`
BodyText string `json:"body_text,omitempty"`
Attachments []EmailAttachment `json:"attachments,omitempty"`
Headers map[string]string `json:"headers,omitempty"`
}
// SMTPConfig contiene los datos de conexion al servidor SMTP.
type SMTPConfig struct {
Host string `json:"host"`
Port int `json:"port"`
Username string `json:"username"`
Password string `json:"password"`
TLSMode string `json:"tls_mode"` // "tls", "starttls", "none"
}
// EmailAttachment representa un archivo adjunto.
type EmailAttachment struct {
Filename string `json:"filename"`
ContentType string `json:"content_type"`
Data []byte `json:"data"`
}
```
```python
# Python equivalentes (dataclasses)
@dataclass
class EmailMessage:
from_addr: str
to: list[str]
subject: str
body_html: str = ""
body_text: str = ""
cc: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
bcc: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
attachments: list[EmailAttachment] = field(default_factory=list)
@dataclass
class SMTPConfig:
host: str
port: int
username: str
password: str
tls_mode: str = "tls" # "tls", "starttls", "none"
@dataclass
class EmailAttachment:
filename: str
content_type: str
data: bytes
```
### Funciones
| ID | Purity | Firma (simplificada) | Descripcion |
|----|--------|---------------------|-------------|
| `smtp_connect_go_infra` | impure | `(cfg SMTPConfig) (*smtp.Client, error)` | Conecta al servidor SMTP con TLS o STARTTLS segun config, autentica con PLAIN/LOGIN y retorna el cliente listo para enviar |
| `smtp_send_go_infra` | impure | `(client *smtp.Client, msg EmailMessage) error` | Serializa el EmailMessage a formato MIME, envia via el cliente SMTP abierto. Maneja To + CC + BCC como recipientes del sobre |
| `smtp_send_py_infra` | impure | `(cfg: SMTPConfig, msg: EmailMessage) -> None` | Conecta, autentica y envia en un solo paso usando smtplib. Cierra la conexion al terminar |
| `email_build_html_go_infra` | pure | `(from, subject string, to []string, html string) EmailMessage` | Construye un EmailMessage con body HTML. Setea BodyText vacio |
| `email_build_text_go_infra` | pure | `(from, subject string, to []string, text string) EmailMessage` | Construye un EmailMessage con body plain text. Setea BodyHTML vacio |
| `email_build_html_py_infra` | pure | `(from_addr, subject: str, to: list[str], html: str) -> EmailMessage` | Construye un EmailMessage con body HTML (Python) |
| `email_with_attachment_go_infra` | pure | `(msg EmailMessage, filename, contentType string, data []byte) EmailMessage` | Retorna copia del EmailMessage con el adjunto anadido. No muta el original |
| `email_template_render_go_infra` | pure | `(tmpl string, data any) (string, error)` | Renderiza un template Go (`text/template`) con los datos proporcionados. El resultado se usa como body del email |
### Notas de implementacion
**Go (`smtp_connect`):**
- Puerto 465 → TLS directo con `tls.Dial`
- Puerto 587 → conexion plain + STARTTLS con `smtp.Client.StartTLS`
- Puerto 25 → sin cifrado (solo para redes internas, modo `none`)
- Auth: `smtp.PlainAuth` con identity vacio (compatible con la mayoria de proveedores)
- Retorna `*smtp.Client` que el caller cierra con `defer client.Close()`
**Go (`smtp_send`):**
- Construye el mensaje MIME manualmente: headers (From, To, CC, Subject, MIME-Version, Content-Type) + body multipart si hay HTML + text o adjuntos
- BCC no se incluye en headers pero si en `smtp.Client.Rcpt()`
- Multipart boundary generado con `mime/multipart`
**Python (`smtp_send`):**
- `smtplib.SMTP_SSL` para TLS directo, `smtplib.SMTP` + `starttls()` para STARTTLS
- Construye el mensaje con `email.mime.multipart.MIMEMultipart` y `email.mime.text.MIMEText`
- Adjuntos con `email.mime.base.MIMEBase` + `encoders.encode_base64`
- Context manager para garantizar cierre de la conexion
**Template render:**
- Usa `text/template` de Go stdlib, no `html/template` (el caller puede pasar HTML ya sanitizado)
- Soporta las funciones built-in de Go templates: `{{if}}`, `{{range}}`, `{{with}}`, pipes
- Error si el template no parsea o la ejecucion falla (campos faltantes en data)
## Tareas
### Fase 1: Tipos
- [ ] **1.1** Crear tipo `EmailMessage` en `functions/infra/email_message.go` con `.md` en `types/infra/email_message.md` — product type con los campos: From, To, CC, BCC, Subject, BodyHTML, BodyText, Attachments, Headers
- [ ] **1.2** Crear tipo `SMTPConfig` en `functions/infra/smtp_config.go` con `.md` en `types/infra/smtp_config.md` — product type con: Host, Port, Username, Password, TLSMode
- [ ] **1.3** Crear tipo `EmailAttachment` en `functions/infra/email_attachment.go` con `.md` en `types/infra/email_attachment.md` — product type con: Filename, ContentType, Data
- [ ] **1.4** `fn index` y verificar los 3 tipos en registry.db
### Fase 2: Funciones puras (builders)
- [ ] **2.1** `email_build_html_go_infra` — construir EmailMessage con HTML body
- [ ] **2.2** `email_build_text_go_infra` — construir EmailMessage con plain text body
- [ ] **2.3** `email_with_attachment_go_infra` — retornar copia del mensaje con adjunto anadido (sin mutar original)
- [ ] **2.4** `email_template_render_go_infra` — renderizar body desde Go template string + data map
- [ ] **2.5** `email_build_html_py_infra` — construir EmailMessage con HTML body (Python)
- [ ] **2.6** Tests para las 5 funciones puras: verificar campos del EmailMessage resultante, verificar render de templates con variables, verificar que adjuntos se anaden correctamente
### Fase 3: Funciones impuras (transporte SMTP)
- [ ] **3.1** `smtp_connect_go_infra` — conexion TLS directa (puerto 465), STARTTLS (puerto 587), sin cifrado (puerto 25). Auth con PLAIN. Retornar `*smtp.Client`
- [ ] **3.2** `smtp_send_go_infra` — serializar EmailMessage a MIME, enviar via `smtp.Client`. Manejar multipart (HTML + text + adjuntos), BCC en el sobre pero no en headers
- [ ] **3.3** `smtp_send_py_infra` — conectar + enviar + cerrar en un paso. Usar `smtplib.SMTP_SSL` o `smtplib.SMTP` + `starttls()` segun TLSMode
- [ ] **3.4** Tests con stub SMTP server: Go con `net/smtp` test server, Python con `smtpd.DebuggingServer` o mock
### Fase 4: Integracion y cleanup
- [ ] **4.1** `fn index` y verificar que las 8 funciones y 3 tipos aparecen en registry.db
- [ ] **4.2** `go vet -tags fts5 ./functions/infra/`
- [ ] **4.3** Verificar composabilidad: `email_build_html` | `email_with_attachment` | `smtp_send` fluye sin adaptadores
---
## Ejemplo de uso
### Go: enviar notificacion HTML con adjunto
```go
// Configurar conexion SMTP
cfg := infra.SMTPConfig{
Host: "smtp.gmail.com",
Port: 587,
Username: "alerts@midominio.com",
Password: os.Getenv("SMTP_PASSWORD"),
TLSMode: "starttls",
}
// Construir el mensaje (puro)
msg := infra.EmailBuildHtml(
"alerts@midominio.com",
"Alerta: assertion critica fallida",
[]string{"lucas@midominio.com"},
"<h1>Assertion fallida</h1><p>Entity X tiene valor fuera de rango.</p>",
)
// Anadir adjunto (puro, retorna copia)
reportData, _ := os.ReadFile("report.csv")
msg = infra.EmailWithAttachment(msg, "report.csv", "text/csv", reportData)
// Enviar (impuro)
client, err := infra.SmtpConnect(cfg)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer client.Close()
if err := infra.SmtpSend(client, msg); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
```
### Go: email desde template
```go
tmpl := `Hola {{.Nombre}},
El pipeline {{.Pipeline}} finalizó con status: {{.Status}}.
Registros procesados: {{.Records}}
Duración: {{.Duration}}
— fn_registry`
body, err := infra.EmailTemplateRender(tmpl, map[string]any{
"Nombre": "Lucas",
"Pipeline": "sync_metabase",
"Status": "success",
"Records": 1523,
"Duration": "4.2s",
})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
msg := infra.EmailBuildText(
"system@midominio.com",
"Pipeline sync_metabase completado",
[]string{"lucas@midominio.com"},
body,
)
client, _ := infra.SmtpConnect(cfg)
defer client.Close()
infra.SmtpSend(client, msg)
```
### Python: enviar alerta desde un analysis notebook
```python
from infra import smtp_send, email_build_html, SMTPConfig, EmailMessage
cfg = SMTPConfig(
host="smtp.gmail.com",
port=587,
username="alerts@midominio.com",
password=os.environ["SMTP_PASSWORD"],
tls_mode="starttls",
)
msg = email_build_html(
from_addr="alerts@midominio.com",
subject="Anomalia detectada en dataset",
to=["lucas@midominio.com"],
html="<h2>Anomalia</h2><p>3 outliers detectados en columna revenue.</p>",
)
smtp_send(cfg, msg)
```
### Composicion con el bucle reactivo
```go
// En el paso MEJORAR del bucle reactivo, cuando una assertion critica falla:
func notifyAssertionFailure(cfg infra.SMTPConfig, entity Entity, assertion Assertion, result AssertionResult) error {
tmpl := `Assertion "{{.Assertion}}" FALLÓ para entity {{.Entity}}.
Valor actual: {{.Value}}
Regla: {{.Rule}}
Timestamp: {{.Timestamp}}`
body, err := infra.EmailTemplateRender(tmpl, map[string]any{
"Assertion": assertion.Name,
"Entity": entity.ID,
"Value": result.Value,
"Rule": assertion.Rule,
"Timestamp": result.CreatedAt,
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
msg := infra.EmailBuildText(cfg.Username, "ALERTA: "+assertion.Name, []string{"lucas@midominio.com"}, body)
client, err := infra.SmtpConnect(cfg)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer client.Close()
return infra.SmtpSend(client, msg)
}
```
## Decisiones de diseno
- **Solo stdlib `net/smtp` + `crypto/tls` (Go) y `smtplib` + `email` (Python):** sin dependencias externas. Go stdlib es suficiente para SMTP con TLS/STARTTLS y MIME multipart. No se necesita gomail, jordan-wright/email ni similares.
- **Separar conexion de envio en Go:** `smtp_connect` retorna el client, `smtp_send` lo usa. Esto permite reusar una conexion para multiples envios (batch) sin reconectar cada vez. En Python se unifica porque `smtplib` maneja el ciclo de vida internamente con context managers.
- **Builders puros retornan structs, no bytes:** las funciones `email_build_*` retornan `EmailMessage`, no el MIME serializado. La serializacion a bytes MIME ocurre dentro de `smtp_send` (impuro). Esto permite inspeccionar, modificar y componer mensajes antes de enviar.
- **`email_with_attachment` no muta:** retorna una copia del `EmailMessage` con el adjunto anadido. Coherente con la regla de pureza — sin mutacion.
- **`email_template_render` es generico:** renderiza cualquier template Go a string. No sabe nada de email — el resultado se pasa a `email_build_text` o `email_build_html`. Reutilizable para generar otros textos.
- **TLSMode como string (`"tls"`, `"starttls"`, `"none"`):** mas explicito que un booleano. Cubre los 3 escenarios reales: TLS directo (465), STARTTLS (587), sin cifrado (25/internal).
- **Headers como `map[string]string`:** permite anadir headers custom (Reply-To, X-Priority, List-Unsubscribe) sin cambiar la estructura del tipo.
## Prerequisitos
Ninguno. Solo Go stdlib y Python stdlib.
Para tests: un servidor SMTP de prueba local o mocks. Go tiene primitivas en `net` para levantar un listener TCP. Python puede usar `aiosmtpd` o mocks de `smtplib`.
## Riesgos
- **Credenciales SMTP hardcodeadas:** Mitigado por diseno — `SMTPConfig` recibe los valores, nunca los lee de archivos ni env vars directamente. El caller es responsable de obtener las credenciales (env vars, secrets manager, etc.).
- **Emails enviados accidentalmente en tests:** Mitigado separando conexion de envio. Los tests de funciones puras no tocan la red. Los tests de funciones impuras usan un SMTP server mock local.
- **Rate limiting del proveedor SMTP:** No se maneja en v1. Si una app necesita enviar muchos emails, deberia implementar rate limiting en la capa de aplicacion (fuera del scope de estas funciones atomicas).
- **HTML injection en templates:** `email_template_render` usa `text/template`, no `html/template`, asi que no escapa HTML automaticamente. Documentar que el caller es responsable de sanitizar inputs si el template genera HTML.
- **Compatibilidad MIME con clientes de email:** El formato multipart generado debe ser compatible con Gmail, Outlook, Apple Mail. Testar con al menos 2 clientes reales antes de cerrar la issue.
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package infra
// EmailBuildHTML constructs an EmailMessage with an HTML body.
// to is a list of recipient addresses.
// subject is the email subject line.
// bodyHTML is the HTML content of the email.
// Returns a new EmailMessage with no CC, BCC, attachments or custom headers.
func EmailBuildHTML(from string, to []string, subject, bodyHTML string) EmailMessage {
toSlice := make([]string, len(to))
copy(toSlice, to)
return EmailMessage{
From: from,
To: toSlice,
Subject: subject,
BodyHTML: bodyHTML,
}
}
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---
name: email_build_html
kind: function
lang: go
domain: infra
version: "1.0.0"
purity: pure
signature: "func EmailBuildHTML(from string, to []string, subject, bodyHTML string) EmailMessage"
description: "Construye un EmailMessage con cuerpo HTML. Retorna una nueva estructura sin CC, BCC, adjuntos ni headers custom."
tags: [email, smtp, html, builder]
uses_functions: []
uses_types: [EmailMessage_go_infra]
returns: [EmailMessage_go_infra]
returns_optional: false
error_type: ""
imports: []
params:
- name: from
desc: "direccion del remitente (ej: 'Alice <alice@example.com>')"
- name: to
desc: "lista de direcciones de destinatarios principales"
- name: subject
desc: "asunto del correo"
- name: bodyHTML
desc: "contenido HTML del cuerpo del mensaje"
output: "EmailMessage listo para enviar con cuerpo HTML"
tested: true
tests:
- "construye mensaje html con campos basicos"
- "copia el slice to para evitar aliasing"
- "campos no usados quedan vacios"
test_file_path: "functions/infra/email_build_test.go"
file_path: "functions/infra/email_build_html.go"
---
## Ejemplo
```go
msg := EmailBuildHTML(
"alice@example.com",
[]string{"bob@example.com", "carol@example.com"},
"Reporte mensual",
"<h1>Hola</h1><p>Ver adjunto.</p>",
)
// msg.BodyHTML = "<h1>Hola</h1><p>Ver adjunto.</p>"
// msg.BodyText = ""
```
## Notas
Funcion pura. Copia el slice `to` para evitar aliasing con el caller. Para anadir adjuntos usar `EmailWithAttachment`. Para texto plano usar `EmailBuildText`.
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package infra
import (
"testing"
)
func TestEmailBuildHTML(t *testing.T) {
t.Run("construye mensaje html con campos basicos", func(t *testing.T) {
msg := EmailBuildHTML("alice@example.com", []string{"bob@example.com"}, "Hola", "<b>Hola</b>")
if msg.From != "alice@example.com" {
t.Errorf("From: got %q, want %q", msg.From, "alice@example.com")
}
if len(msg.To) != 1 || msg.To[0] != "bob@example.com" {
t.Errorf("To: got %v, want [bob@example.com]", msg.To)
}
if msg.Subject != "Hola" {
t.Errorf("Subject: got %q, want %q", msg.Subject, "Hola")
}
if msg.BodyHTML != "<b>Hola</b>" {
t.Errorf("BodyHTML: got %q, want %q", msg.BodyHTML, "<b>Hola</b>")
}
})
t.Run("copia el slice to para evitar aliasing", func(t *testing.T) {
to := []string{"a@example.com", "b@example.com"}
msg := EmailBuildHTML("x@x.com", to, "s", "h")
to[0] = "mutated@example.com"
if msg.To[0] == "mutated@example.com" {
t.Error("To slice was aliased — mutation affected the message")
}
})
t.Run("campos no usados quedan vacios", func(t *testing.T) {
msg := EmailBuildHTML("f@example.com", []string{"t@example.com"}, "s", "h")
if msg.BodyText != "" {
t.Errorf("BodyText should be empty, got %q", msg.BodyText)
}
if len(msg.CC) != 0 {
t.Errorf("CC should be empty, got %v", msg.CC)
}
if len(msg.BCC) != 0 {
t.Errorf("BCC should be empty, got %v", msg.BCC)
}
if len(msg.Attachments) != 0 {
t.Errorf("Attachments should be empty, got %v", msg.Attachments)
}
})
}
func TestEmailBuildText(t *testing.T) {
t.Run("construye mensaje text con campos basicos", func(t *testing.T) {
msg := EmailBuildText("alice@example.com", []string{"bob@example.com"}, "Alerta", "Servidor caido")
if msg.BodyText != "Servidor caido" {
t.Errorf("BodyText: got %q, want %q", msg.BodyText, "Servidor caido")
}
if msg.From != "alice@example.com" {
t.Errorf("From: got %q, want %q", msg.From, "alice@example.com")
}
if msg.Subject != "Alerta" {
t.Errorf("Subject: got %q, want %q", msg.Subject, "Alerta")
}
})
t.Run("body html queda vacio", func(t *testing.T) {
msg := EmailBuildText("f@x.com", []string{"t@x.com"}, "s", "body")
if msg.BodyHTML != "" {
t.Errorf("BodyHTML should be empty, got %q", msg.BodyHTML)
}
})
}
func TestEmailWithAttachment(t *testing.T) {
t.Run("agrega adjunto sin mutar el original", func(t *testing.T) {
orig := EmailBuildHTML("a@example.com", []string{"b@example.com"}, "s", "h")
att := EmailAttachment{Filename: "f.pdf", ContentType: "application/pdf", Data: []byte("data")}
msg2 := EmailWithAttachment(orig, att)
if len(orig.Attachments) != 0 {
t.Errorf("original was mutated: got %d attachments, want 0", len(orig.Attachments))
}
if len(msg2.Attachments) != 1 {
t.Errorf("got %d attachments, want 1", len(msg2.Attachments))
}
if msg2.Attachments[0].Filename != "f.pdf" {
t.Errorf("Filename: got %q, want %q", msg2.Attachments[0].Filename, "f.pdf")
}
})
t.Run("multiples adjuntos se acumulan", func(t *testing.T) {
msg := EmailBuildHTML("a@x.com", []string{"b@x.com"}, "s", "h")
msg = EmailWithAttachment(msg, EmailAttachment{Filename: "a1.txt", ContentType: "text/plain", Data: []byte("1")})
msg = EmailWithAttachment(msg, EmailAttachment{Filename: "a2.txt", ContentType: "text/plain", Data: []byte("2")})
if len(msg.Attachments) != 2 {
t.Errorf("got %d attachments, want 2", len(msg.Attachments))
}
})
t.Run("copia todos los campos del mensaje", func(t *testing.T) {
orig := EmailMessage{
From: "a@x.com",
To: []string{"b@x.com"},
CC: []string{"c@x.com"},
BCC: []string{"d@x.com"},
Subject: "Test",
BodyHTML: "<p>Hi</p>",
BodyText: "Hi",
Headers: map[string]string{"X-Test": "value"},
}
att := EmailAttachment{Filename: "f.png", ContentType: "image/png", Data: []byte("img")}
msg2 := EmailWithAttachment(orig, att)
if msg2.From != orig.From {
t.Errorf("From mismatch: %q vs %q", msg2.From, orig.From)
}
if msg2.Subject != orig.Subject {
t.Errorf("Subject mismatch: %q vs %q", msg2.Subject, orig.Subject)
}
if len(msg2.CC) != 1 || msg2.CC[0] != "c@x.com" {
t.Errorf("CC not copied: %v", msg2.CC)
}
if msg2.Headers["X-Test"] != "value" {
t.Errorf("Headers not copied: %v", msg2.Headers)
}
})
}
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package infra
// EmailBuildText constructs an EmailMessage with a plain text body.
// to is a list of recipient addresses.
// subject is the email subject line.
// bodyText is the plain text content of the email.
// Returns a new EmailMessage with no CC, BCC, attachments or custom headers.
func EmailBuildText(from string, to []string, subject, bodyText string) EmailMessage {
toSlice := make([]string, len(to))
copy(toSlice, to)
return EmailMessage{
From: from,
To: toSlice,
Subject: subject,
BodyText: bodyText,
}
}
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---
name: email_build_text
kind: function
lang: go
domain: infra
version: "1.0.0"
purity: pure
signature: "func EmailBuildText(from string, to []string, subject, bodyText string) EmailMessage"
description: "Construye un EmailMessage con cuerpo de texto plano. Retorna una nueva estructura sin CC, BCC, adjuntos ni headers custom."
tags: [email, smtp, text, builder]
uses_functions: []
uses_types: [EmailMessage_go_infra]
returns: [EmailMessage_go_infra]
returns_optional: false
error_type: ""
imports: []
params:
- name: from
desc: "direccion del remitente (ej: 'Alice <alice@example.com>')"
- name: to
desc: "lista de direcciones de destinatarios principales"
- name: subject
desc: "asunto del correo"
- name: bodyText
desc: "contenido de texto plano del cuerpo del mensaje"
output: "EmailMessage listo para enviar con cuerpo de texto plano"
tested: true
tests:
- "construye mensaje text con campos basicos"
- "body html queda vacio"
test_file_path: "functions/infra/email_build_test.go"
file_path: "functions/infra/email_build_text.go"
---
## Ejemplo
```go
msg := EmailBuildText(
"alice@example.com",
[]string{"bob@example.com"},
"Alerta critica",
"El servidor cayó a las 03:42 UTC.",
)
// msg.BodyText = "El servidor cayó a las 03:42 UTC."
// msg.BodyHTML = ""
```
## Notas
Funcion pura. Analogo de `EmailBuildHTML` para texto plano. Para anadir adjuntos usar `EmailWithAttachment`.
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package infra
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"text/template"
)
// EmailTemplateRender executes a Go text/template with the given data map
// and returns the rendered string.
// tmplStr is the template source (Go text/template syntax).
// data is a map of string keys to any values available inside the template.
// Returns an error if the template fails to parse or execute.
func EmailTemplateRender(tmplStr string, data map[string]any) (string, error) {
tmpl, err := template.New("email").Parse(tmplStr)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("email_template_render: parse: %w", err)
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
if err := tmpl.Execute(&buf, data); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("email_template_render: execute: %w", err)
}
return buf.String(), nil
}
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---
name: email_template_render
kind: function
lang: go
domain: infra
version: "1.0.0"
purity: impure
signature: "func EmailTemplateRender(tmplStr string, data map[string]any) (string, error)"
description: "Renderiza un Go text/template con el data map dado y retorna el string resultante. Falla si el template tiene sintaxis invalida o si la ejecucion produce un error."
tags: [email, template, render, text/template]
uses_functions: []
uses_types: []
returns: []
returns_optional: false
error_type: "error_go_core"
imports: ["bytes", "fmt", "text/template"]
params:
- name: tmplStr
desc: "fuente del template en sintaxis Go text/template (ej: 'Hola {{.Name}}')"
- name: data
desc: "mapa de variables disponibles dentro del template (clave string, valor any)"
output: "string resultado del template renderizado con los datos provistos"
tested: true
tests:
- "renderiza template simple con datos"
- "sustituye multiples variables"
- "error en template invalido"
- "template vacio retorna string vacio"
test_file_path: "functions/infra/email_template_render_test.go"
file_path: "functions/infra/email_template_render.go"
---
## Ejemplo
```go
tmpl := "Hola {{.Name}}, tu pedido {{.OrderID}} esta listo."
body, err := EmailTemplateRender(tmpl, map[string]any{
"Name": "Alice",
"OrderID": "ORD-1234",
})
// body = "Hola Alice, tu pedido ORD-1234 esta listo."
```
## Notas
Usa `text/template` de la stdlib de Go. Para HTML con escape automatico usar `html/template` en su lugar. Util para generar el body de emails con datos dinamicos antes de llamar a `EmailBuildHTML` o `EmailBuildText`.
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
package infra
import (
"strings"
"testing"
)
func TestEmailTemplateRender(t *testing.T) {
t.Run("renderiza template simple con datos", func(t *testing.T) {
got, err := EmailTemplateRender("Hola {{.Name}}", map[string]any{"Name": "Alice"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
}
if got != "Hola Alice" {
t.Errorf("got %q, want %q", got, "Hola Alice")
}
})
t.Run("sustituye multiples variables", func(t *testing.T) {
tmpl := "Pedido {{.OrderID}} para {{.Customer}} listo."
got, err := EmailTemplateRender(tmpl, map[string]any{"OrderID": "ORD-42", "Customer": "Bob"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
}
if !strings.Contains(got, "ORD-42") || !strings.Contains(got, "Bob") {
t.Errorf("got %q, expected OrderID and Customer", got)
}
})
t.Run("error en template invalido", func(t *testing.T) {
_, err := EmailTemplateRender("{{.Unclosed", nil)
if err == nil {
t.Error("expected error for invalid template, got nil")
}
})
t.Run("template vacio retorna string vacio", func(t *testing.T) {
got, err := EmailTemplateRender("", nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
}
if got != "" {
t.Errorf("got %q, want empty string", got)
}
})
}
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package infra
// EmailAttachment represents a file attached to an email.
type EmailAttachment struct {
Filename string // nombre del archivo (ej: "report.pdf")
ContentType string // MIME type (ej: "application/pdf", "image/png")
Data []byte // contenido binario del adjunto
}
// EmailMessage is an immutable email ready to send.
// Build with EmailBuildHTML, EmailBuildText, or EmailWithAttachment.
type EmailMessage struct {
From string // direccion del remitente (ej: "Alice <alice@example.com>")
To []string // destinatarios principales
CC []string // copia (puede ser nil)
BCC []string // copia oculta (puede ser nil)
Subject string // asunto del mensaje
BodyHTML string // cuerpo HTML (puede ser vacio si BodyText esta presente)
BodyText string // cuerpo texto plano (puede ser vacio si BodyHTML esta presente)
Attachments []EmailAttachment // adjuntos (puede ser nil)
Headers map[string]string // headers MIME adicionales (ej: "X-Mailer": "fn_registry")
}
// SMTPConfig holds connection parameters for an SMTP server.
// TLSMode controls the encryption strategy:
//
// "tls" — TLS directo (port 465)
// "starttls" — STARTTLS upgrade (port 587)
// "" — sin cifrado (port 25)
type SMTPConfig struct {
Host string // hostname del servidor SMTP (ej: "smtp.gmail.com")
Port int // puerto (465, 587, 25)
Username string // usuario/email de autenticacion
Password string // contrasena o app password
TLSMode string // "tls", "starttls" o "" (sin cifrado)
}
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package infra
// EmailWithAttachment returns a copy of msg with the given attachment appended.
// Does not mutate the original message — always returns a new EmailMessage.
func EmailWithAttachment(msg EmailMessage, att EmailAttachment) EmailMessage {
newAtts := make([]EmailAttachment, len(msg.Attachments)+1)
copy(newAtts, msg.Attachments)
newAtts[len(msg.Attachments)] = att
toSlice := make([]string, len(msg.To))
copy(toSlice, msg.To)
ccSlice := make([]string, len(msg.CC))
copy(ccSlice, msg.CC)
bccSlice := make([]string, len(msg.BCC))
copy(bccSlice, msg.BCC)
var headers map[string]string
if len(msg.Headers) > 0 {
headers = make(map[string]string, len(msg.Headers))
for k, v := range msg.Headers {
headers[k] = v
}
}
return EmailMessage{
From: msg.From,
To: toSlice,
CC: ccSlice,
BCC: bccSlice,
Subject: msg.Subject,
BodyHTML: msg.BodyHTML,
BodyText: msg.BodyText,
Attachments: newAtts,
Headers: headers,
}
}
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---
name: email_with_attachment
kind: function
lang: go
domain: infra
version: "1.0.0"
purity: pure
signature: "func EmailWithAttachment(msg EmailMessage, att EmailAttachment) EmailMessage"
description: "Retorna una copia del EmailMessage con el adjunto añadido al final. No muta el mensaje original."
tags: [email, smtp, attachment, immutable, builder]
uses_functions: []
uses_types: [EmailMessage_go_infra, EmailAttachment_go_infra]
returns: [EmailMessage_go_infra]
returns_optional: false
error_type: ""
imports: []
params:
- name: msg
desc: "mensaje email existente del que se obtiene la copia base"
- name: att
desc: "adjunto a agregar: nombre, MIME type y datos binarios"
output: "nuevo EmailMessage con todos los campos del original mas el adjunto añadido"
tested: true
tests:
- "agrega adjunto sin mutar el original"
- "multiples adjuntos se acumulan"
- "copia todos los campos del mensaje"
test_file_path: "functions/infra/email_build_test.go"
file_path: "functions/infra/email_with_attachment.go"
---
## Ejemplo
```go
msg := EmailBuildHTML("alice@example.com", []string{"bob@example.com"}, "Informe", "<p>Ver adjunto</p>")
att := EmailAttachment{Filename: "report.pdf", ContentType: "application/pdf", Data: pdfBytes}
msg2 := EmailWithAttachment(msg, att)
// len(msg.Attachments) == 0 (original no mutado)
// len(msg2.Attachments) == 1
```
## Notas
Funcion pura. Implementa el patron immutable builder — cada llamada retorna un nuevo `EmailMessage` con copia profunda de todos los slices y mapas. Se puede encadenar varias veces para agregar multiples adjuntos.
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package infra
import (
"crypto/tls"
"fmt"
"net"
"net/smtp"
)
// SMTPConnect establishes an authenticated SMTP connection using the given config.
// TLSMode controls encryption:
// - "tls" → direct TLS (typical port 465)
// - "starttls" → plain connection upgraded with STARTTLS (typical port 587)
// - "" → no encryption (typical port 25)
//
// Returns an *smtp.Client ready to use with SMTPSend.
// The caller is responsible for calling client.Quit() when done.
func SMTPConnect(cfg SMTPConfig) (*smtp.Client, error) {
addr := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", cfg.Host, cfg.Port)
switch cfg.TLSMode {
case "tls":
tlsCfg := &tls.Config{ServerName: cfg.Host}
conn, err := tls.Dial("tcp", addr, tlsCfg)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("smtp_connect: tls dial %s: %w", addr, err)
}
client, err := smtp.NewClient(conn, cfg.Host)
if err != nil {
conn.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("smtp_connect: new client: %w", err)
}
if cfg.Username != "" {
auth := smtp.PlainAuth("", cfg.Username, cfg.Password, cfg.Host)
if err := client.Auth(auth); err != nil {
client.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("smtp_connect: auth: %w", err)
}
}
return client, nil
case "starttls":
conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", addr)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("smtp_connect: dial %s: %w", addr, err)
}
client, err := smtp.NewClient(conn, cfg.Host)
if err != nil {
conn.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("smtp_connect: new client: %w", err)
}
tlsCfg := &tls.Config{ServerName: cfg.Host}
if err := client.StartTLS(tlsCfg); err != nil {
client.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("smtp_connect: starttls: %w", err)
}
if cfg.Username != "" {
auth := smtp.PlainAuth("", cfg.Username, cfg.Password, cfg.Host)
if err := client.Auth(auth); err != nil {
client.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("smtp_connect: auth: %w", err)
}
}
return client, nil
default:
// no encryption
client, err := smtp.Dial(addr)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("smtp_connect: dial %s: %w", addr, err)
}
if cfg.Username != "" {
auth := smtp.PlainAuth("", cfg.Username, cfg.Password, cfg.Host)
if err := client.Auth(auth); err != nil {
client.Close()
return nil, fmt.Errorf("smtp_connect: auth: %w", err)
}
}
return client, nil
}
}
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---
name: smtp_connect
kind: function
lang: go
domain: infra
version: "1.0.0"
purity: impure
signature: "func SMTPConnect(cfg SMTPConfig) (*smtp.Client, error)"
description: "Establece una conexion SMTP autenticada. TLSMode 'tls' usa TLS directo (port 465), 'starttls' hace upgrade STARTTLS (port 587), '' sin cifrado (port 25). Retorna un *smtp.Client listo para usar con SMTPSend."
tags: [email, smtp, connection, tls, starttls, auth]
uses_functions: []
uses_types: [SMTPConfig_go_infra]
returns: []
returns_optional: false
error_type: "error_go_core"
imports: ["crypto/tls", "fmt", "net", "net/smtp"]
params:
- name: cfg
desc: "configuracion SMTP: host, port, usuario, password y modo TLS"
output: "*smtp.Client autenticado y listo para enviar mensajes; el caller debe llamar client.Quit() al terminar"
tested: true
tests:
- "conecta sin cifrado a servidor mock"
- "error si el servidor no existe"
test_file_path: "functions/infra/smtp_connect_test.go"
file_path: "functions/infra/smtp_connect.go"
---
## Ejemplo
```go
cfg := SMTPConfig{Host: "smtp.gmail.com", Port: 587, Username: "u@gmail.com", Password: "app-pw", TLSMode: "starttls"}
client, err := SMTPConnect(cfg)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer client.Quit()
// pasar client a SMTPSend(...)
```
## Notas
Funcion impura — abre conexion TCP real. El caller es responsable de cerrar el cliente con `client.Quit()`. Para test unitario usar un listener TCP local como mock. `SMTPSend` acepta el `*smtp.Client` retornado por esta funcion.
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package infra
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"net"
"strings"
"testing"
)
// mockSMTPServer starts a minimal SMTP server on a random port that greets
// and accepts any commands. Returns the listener address and a function to stop it.
func mockSMTPServer(t *testing.T) (addr string, stop func()) {
t.Helper()
ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("mock smtp listen: %v", err)
}
go func() {
for {
conn, err := ln.Accept()
if err != nil {
return
}
go handleMockSMTP(conn)
}
}()
return ln.Addr().String(), func() { ln.Close() }
}
// handleMockSMTP is a minimal SMTP session handler (no TLS, no auth required).
func handleMockSMTP(conn net.Conn) {
defer conn.Close()
w := bufio.NewWriter(conn)
r := bufio.NewReader(conn)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "220 mock SMTP ready\r\n")
w.Flush()
for {
line, err := r.ReadString('\n')
if err != nil {
return
}
line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
upper := strings.ToUpper(line)
switch {
case strings.HasPrefix(upper, "EHLO"), strings.HasPrefix(upper, "HELO"):
fmt.Fprintf(w, "250 mock\r\n")
case strings.HasPrefix(upper, "MAIL FROM"):
fmt.Fprintf(w, "250 OK\r\n")
case strings.HasPrefix(upper, "RCPT TO"):
fmt.Fprintf(w, "250 OK\r\n")
case strings.HasPrefix(upper, "DATA"):
fmt.Fprintf(w, "354 End with .\r\n")
w.Flush()
// read until ".\r\n"
for {
dl, derr := r.ReadString('\n')
if derr != nil {
return
}
if strings.TrimSpace(dl) == "." {
break
}
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, "250 OK\r\n")
case strings.HasPrefix(upper, "QUIT"):
fmt.Fprintf(w, "221 Bye\r\n")
w.Flush()
return
default:
fmt.Fprintf(w, "502 Command not recognized\r\n")
}
w.Flush()
}
}
func TestSMTPConnect(t *testing.T) {
t.Run("conecta sin cifrado a servidor mock", func(t *testing.T) {
addr, stop := mockSMTPServer(t)
defer stop()
host, portStr, _ := net.SplitHostPort(addr)
port := 0
fmt.Sscanf(portStr, "%d", &port)
cfg := SMTPConfig{
Host: host,
Port: port,
TLSMode: "", // no encryption
}
client, err := SMTPConnect(cfg)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("SMTPConnect: %v", err)
}
client.Quit()
})
t.Run("error si el servidor no existe", func(t *testing.T) {
// Use a port that is listening but immediately closes (RST) — we start
// and immediately close a listener so the port is known-closed.
ln2, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("setup: %v", err)
}
h2, p2str, _ := net.SplitHostPort(ln2.Addr().String())
ln2.Close() // now nothing listens — connections get refused
p2 := 0
fmt.Sscanf(p2str, "%d", &p2)
cfg := SMTPConfig{
Host: h2,
Port: p2,
TLSMode: "",
}
_, connErr := SMTPConnect(cfg)
if connErr == nil {
t.Error("expected error for refused connection, got nil")
}
})
}
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package infra
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/base64"
"fmt"
"mime"
"mime/multipart"
"net/smtp"
"net/textproto"
"strings"
"time"
)
// SMTPSend serializes msg to MIME and sends it using the given smtp.Client.
// Supports plain text, HTML, and mixed (with attachments) content types.
// The client must be authenticated (obtained from SMTPConnect).
func SMTPSend(client *smtp.Client, msg EmailMessage) error {
if err := client.Mail(extractAddr(msg.From)); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("smtp_send: MAIL FROM: %w", err)
}
allTo := append(append([]string{}, msg.To...), msg.CC...)
allTo = append(allTo, msg.BCC...)
for _, addr := range allTo {
if err := client.Rcpt(extractAddr(addr)); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("smtp_send: RCPT TO %s: %w", addr, err)
}
}
w, err := client.Data()
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("smtp_send: DATA: %w", err)
}
defer w.Close()
body, err := buildMIME(msg)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("smtp_send: build mime: %w", err)
}
if _, err := w.Write(body); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("smtp_send: write: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
// extractAddr extracts the bare email address from a possibly formatted string
// like "Alice <alice@example.com>" → "alice@example.com".
func extractAddr(addr string) string {
if i := strings.Index(addr, "<"); i >= 0 {
if j := strings.Index(addr[i:], ">"); j >= 0 {
return addr[i+1 : i+j]
}
}
return strings.TrimSpace(addr)
}
// buildMIME constructs the full MIME email bytes.
func buildMIME(msg EmailMessage) ([]byte, error) {
var buf bytes.Buffer
// Headers
buf.WriteString("Date: " + time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC1123Z) + "\r\n")
buf.WriteString("From: " + msg.From + "\r\n")
buf.WriteString("To: " + strings.Join(msg.To, ", ") + "\r\n")
if len(msg.CC) > 0 {
buf.WriteString("Cc: " + strings.Join(msg.CC, ", ") + "\r\n")
}
buf.WriteString("Subject: " + mime.QEncoding.Encode("utf-8", msg.Subject) + "\r\n")
buf.WriteString("MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n")
for k, v := range msg.Headers {
buf.WriteString(k + ": " + v + "\r\n")
}
hasText := msg.BodyText != ""
hasHTML := msg.BodyHTML != ""
hasAtts := len(msg.Attachments) > 0
switch {
case hasAtts:
// multipart/mixed: text or html parts + attachments
mw := multipart.NewWriter(&buf)
buf.WriteString("Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"" + mw.Boundary() + "\"\r\n\r\n")
if hasText && hasHTML {
// nested multipart/alternative inside mixed
var altBuf bytes.Buffer
aw := multipart.NewWriter(&altBuf)
writeTextPart(aw, msg.BodyText)
writeHTMLPart(aw, msg.BodyHTML)
aw.Close()
altHeader := textproto.MIMEHeader{}
altHeader.Set("Content-Type", "multipart/alternative; boundary=\""+aw.Boundary()+"\"")
pw, _ := mw.CreatePart(altHeader)
pw.Write(altBuf.Bytes())
} else if hasHTML {
writeHTMLPart(mw, msg.BodyHTML)
} else {
writeTextPart(mw, msg.BodyText)
}
for _, att := range msg.Attachments {
writeAttachment(mw, att)
}
mw.Close()
case hasText && hasHTML:
mw := multipart.NewWriter(&buf)
buf.WriteString("Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=\"" + mw.Boundary() + "\"\r\n\r\n")
writeTextPart(mw, msg.BodyText)
writeHTMLPart(mw, msg.BodyHTML)
mw.Close()
case hasHTML:
buf.WriteString("Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n")
buf.WriteString("Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable\r\n\r\n")
buf.WriteString(msg.BodyHTML)
default:
buf.WriteString("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\n")
buf.WriteString("Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable\r\n\r\n")
buf.WriteString(msg.BodyText)
}
return buf.Bytes(), nil
}
func writeTextPart(mw *multipart.Writer, body string) {
h := textproto.MIMEHeader{}
h.Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
h.Set("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "quoted-printable")
pw, _ := mw.CreatePart(h)
pw.Write([]byte(body))
}
func writeHTMLPart(mw *multipart.Writer, body string) {
h := textproto.MIMEHeader{}
h.Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
h.Set("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "quoted-printable")
pw, _ := mw.CreatePart(h)
pw.Write([]byte(body))
}
func writeAttachment(mw *multipart.Writer, att EmailAttachment) {
h := textproto.MIMEHeader{}
h.Set("Content-Type", att.ContentType)
h.Set("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "base64")
h.Set("Content-Disposition", fmt.Sprintf(`attachment; filename="%s"`, att.Filename))
pw, _ := mw.CreatePart(h)
enc := base64.NewEncoder(base64.StdEncoding, pw)
enc.Write(att.Data)
enc.Close()
}
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---
name: smtp_send
kind: function
lang: go
domain: infra
version: "1.0.0"
purity: impure
signature: "func SMTPSend(client *smtp.Client, msg EmailMessage) error"
description: "Serializa un EmailMessage a MIME y lo envia usando el smtp.Client dado. Soporta texto plano, HTML, multipart/alternative y adjuntos (multipart/mixed)."
tags: [email, smtp, send, mime, multipart]
uses_functions: [smtp_connect_go_infra]
uses_types: [EmailMessage_go_infra]
returns: []
returns_optional: false
error_type: "error_go_core"
imports: ["bytes", "encoding/base64", "fmt", "mime", "mime/multipart", "net/smtp", "net/textproto", "strings", "time"]
params:
- name: client
desc: "cliente SMTP autenticado obtenido de SMTPConnect"
- name: msg
desc: "mensaje email con From, To, Subject y al menos un body (HTML o text)"
output: "nil si el envio fue exitoso; error con contexto si falla MAIL FROM, RCPT TO, DATA o la escritura MIME"
tested: true
tests:
- "envia mensaje texto plano via mock smtp"
- "envia mensaje html via mock smtp"
- "envia con adjunto via mock smtp"
test_file_path: "functions/infra/smtp_send_test.go"
file_path: "functions/infra/smtp_send.go"
---
## Ejemplo
```go
cfg := SMTPConfig{Host: "smtp.gmail.com", Port: 587, Username: "u@gmail.com", Password: "pw", TLSMode: "starttls"}
client, err := SMTPConnect(cfg)
if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) }
defer client.Quit()
msg := EmailBuildHTML("u@gmail.com", []string{"dest@example.com"}, "Asunto", "<b>Hola</b>")
if err := SMTPSend(client, msg); err != nil { log.Fatal(err) }
```
## Notas
Funcion impura — envia datos por red. El cliente debe estar autenticado (obtenido de `SMTPConnect`). BCC se incluye en RCPT TO pero no en las cabeceras MIME visibles. Los adjuntos se codifican en base64. Para HTML+texto usa `multipart/alternative`; con adjuntos usa `multipart/mixed`.
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package infra
import (
"fmt"
"net"
"strings"
"testing"
)
// startMockSMTPForSend starts a mock SMTP server and returns host/port separately.
func startMockSMTPForSend(t *testing.T) (host string, port int, stop func()) {
t.Helper()
ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("mock smtp listen: %v", err)
}
go func() {
for {
conn, err := ln.Accept()
if err != nil {
return
}
go handleMockSMTP(conn)
}
}()
h, ps, _ := net.SplitHostPort(ln.Addr().String())
p := 0
fmt.Sscanf(ps, "%d", &p)
return h, p, func() { ln.Close() }
}
func TestSMTPSend(t *testing.T) {
t.Run("envia mensaje texto plano via mock smtp", func(t *testing.T) {
host, port, stop := startMockSMTPForSend(t)
defer stop()
cfg := SMTPConfig{Host: host, Port: port, TLSMode: ""}
client, err := SMTPConnect(cfg)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("SMTPConnect: %v", err)
}
defer client.Quit()
msg := EmailBuildText("alice@example.com", []string{"bob@example.com"}, "Test", "Hello Bob")
if err := SMTPSend(client, msg); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("SMTPSend: %v", err)
}
})
t.Run("envia mensaje html via mock smtp", func(t *testing.T) {
host, port, stop := startMockSMTPForSend(t)
defer stop()
cfg := SMTPConfig{Host: host, Port: port, TLSMode: ""}
client, err := SMTPConnect(cfg)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("SMTPConnect: %v", err)
}
defer client.Quit()
msg := EmailBuildHTML("alice@example.com", []string{"bob@example.com"}, "HTML Test", "<b>Hello</b>")
if err := SMTPSend(client, msg); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("SMTPSend: %v", err)
}
})
t.Run("envia con adjunto via mock smtp", func(t *testing.T) {
host, port, stop := startMockSMTPForSend(t)
defer stop()
cfg := SMTPConfig{Host: host, Port: port, TLSMode: ""}
client, err := SMTPConnect(cfg)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("SMTPConnect: %v", err)
}
defer client.Quit()
msg := EmailBuildText("alice@example.com", []string{"bob@example.com"}, "Att Test", "See attachment")
att := EmailAttachment{Filename: "data.txt", ContentType: "text/plain", Data: []byte("file content")}
msg = EmailWithAttachment(msg, att)
if err := SMTPSend(client, msg); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("SMTPSend with attachment: %v", err)
}
})
}
// TestExtractAddr tests the internal extractAddr helper.
func TestExtractAddr(t *testing.T) {
cases := []struct {
input string
want string
}{
{"Alice <alice@example.com>", "alice@example.com"},
{"bob@example.com", "bob@example.com"},
{" carol@example.com ", "carol@example.com"},
}
for _, c := range cases {
got := extractAddr(c.input)
if got != c.want {
t.Errorf("extractAddr(%q) = %q, want %q", c.input, got, c.want)
}
}
}
// TestBuildMIME tests the MIME builder with different body combinations.
func TestBuildMIME(t *testing.T) {
t.Run("solo texto plano", func(t *testing.T) {
msg := EmailBuildText("a@a.com", []string{"b@b.com"}, "Subj", "Hello plain")
body, err := buildMIME(msg)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("buildMIME: %v", err)
}
s := string(body)
if !strings.Contains(s, "text/plain") {
t.Errorf("expected text/plain in MIME, got:\n%s", s)
}
if !strings.Contains(s, "Hello plain") {
t.Errorf("expected body text in MIME, got:\n%s", s)
}
})
t.Run("solo html", func(t *testing.T) {
msg := EmailBuildHTML("a@a.com", []string{"b@b.com"}, "Subj", "<b>Bold</b>")
body, err := buildMIME(msg)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("buildMIME: %v", err)
}
s := string(body)
if !strings.Contains(s, "text/html") {
t.Errorf("expected text/html in MIME, got:\n%s", s)
}
})
t.Run("multipart con adjunto", func(t *testing.T) {
msg := EmailBuildText("a@a.com", []string{"b@b.com"}, "Subj", "body")
att := EmailAttachment{Filename: "f.pdf", ContentType: "application/pdf", Data: []byte("pdf")}
msg = EmailWithAttachment(msg, att)
body, err := buildMIME(msg)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("buildMIME: %v", err)
}
s := string(body)
if !strings.Contains(s, "multipart/mixed") {
t.Errorf("expected multipart/mixed in MIME, got:\n%s", s)
}
if !strings.Contains(s, "f.pdf") {
t.Errorf("expected attachment filename in MIME, got:\n%s", s)
}
})
}
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
---
name: email_build_html
kind: function
lang: py
domain: infra
version: "1.0.0"
purity: pure
signature: "email_build_html(from_addr: str, to: list[str], subject: str, body_html: str) -> EmailMessagePy"
description: "Construye un EmailMessagePy inmutable con cuerpo HTML. El campo body_text queda vacio. Funcion pura sin efectos secundarios."
tags: [email, html, builder, pure, python, dataclass]
uses_functions: []
uses_types: []
returns: []
returns_optional: false
error_type: ""
imports: ["dataclasses"]
params:
- name: from_addr
desc: "direccion del remitente (ej: 'alice@example.com')"
- name: to
desc: "lista de direcciones de destinatarios principales"
- name: subject
desc: "asunto del correo"
- name: body_html
desc: "contenido HTML del cuerpo del mensaje"
output: "EmailMessagePy inmutable con from_addr, to (como tupla), subject y body_html; body_text vacio"
tested: true
tests:
- "construye mensaje html con campos correctos"
- "convierte lista to a tupla inmutable"
- "body_text queda vacio"
test_file_path: "python/functions/infra/email_build_html_test.py"
file_path: "python/functions/infra/email_build_html.py"
---
## Ejemplo
```python
from infra.email_build_html import email_build_html
msg = email_build_html(
from_addr="alice@example.com",
to=["bob@example.com", "carol@example.com"],
subject="Reporte mensual",
body_html="<h1>Hola</h1><p>Ver adjunto.</p>",
)
assert msg.body_html == "<h1>Hola</h1><p>Ver adjunto.</p>"
assert msg.body_text == ""
assert isinstance(msg.to, tuple)
```
## Notas
Funcion pura. `EmailMessagePy` es un dataclass frozen — inmutable por construccion. La lista `to` se convierte a tupla para evitar mutacion externa. Para usar con smtp_send, pasar los campos del mensaje como argumentos individuales.
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
"""Construccion de EmailMessage Python con cuerpo HTML — funcion pura."""
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class EmailMessagePy:
"""Mensaje de email inmutable listo para enviar.
Construir con email_build_html() o email_build_text().
"""
from_addr: str
to: tuple[str, ...]
subject: str
body_html: str = ""
body_text: str = ""
cc: tuple[str, ...] = field(default_factory=tuple)
bcc: tuple[str, ...] = field(default_factory=tuple)
headers: tuple[tuple[str, str], ...] = field(default_factory=tuple)
def email_build_html(
from_addr: str,
to: list[str],
subject: str,
body_html: str,
) -> EmailMessagePy:
"""Construye un EmailMessagePy con cuerpo HTML.
Funcion pura — no tiene efectos secundarios. El slice `to` se convierte a
tupla para garantizar inmutabilidad.
Args:
from_addr: Direccion del remitente.
to: Lista de destinatarios principales.
subject: Asunto del correo.
body_html: Contenido HTML del cuerpo del mensaje.
Returns:
EmailMessagePy inmutable con cuerpo HTML. body_text queda vacio.
"""
return EmailMessagePy(
from_addr=from_addr,
to=tuple(to),
subject=subject,
body_html=body_html,
body_text="",
)
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
"""Tests para email_build_html."""
import sys
import os
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), ".."))
from infra.email_build_html import email_build_html, EmailMessagePy
def test_construye_mensaje_html_con_campos_correctos():
msg = email_build_html(
from_addr="alice@example.com",
to=["bob@example.com"],
subject="Hola",
body_html="<b>Hola Bob</b>",
)
assert msg.from_addr == "alice@example.com"
assert msg.subject == "Hola"
assert msg.body_html == "<b>Hola Bob</b>"
assert "bob@example.com" in msg.to
def test_convierte_lista_to_a_tupla_inmutable():
to_list = ["a@example.com", "b@example.com"]
msg = email_build_html("f@x.com", to_list, "s", "h")
assert isinstance(msg.to, tuple)
# Mutating the original list must not affect the message
to_list[0] = "mutated@example.com"
assert msg.to[0] == "a@example.com"
def test_body_text_queda_vacio():
msg = email_build_html("f@x.com", ["t@x.com"], "s", "<p>html</p>")
assert msg.body_text == ""
def test_mensaje_es_inmutable():
msg = email_build_html("f@x.com", ["t@x.com"], "s", "h")
try:
msg.subject = "changed"
assert False, "Should have raised FrozenInstanceError"
except Exception:
pass # frozen dataclass raises FrozenInstanceError
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---
name: smtp_send
kind: function
lang: py
domain: infra
version: "1.0.0"
purity: impure
signature: "smtp_send(cfg: SMTPConfigPy, from_addr: str, to: list[str], subject: str, body_html: str = '', body_text: str = '', cc: list[str] | None = None, bcc: list[str] | None = None, attachments: list[EmailAttachmentPy] | None = None, headers: dict[str, str] | None = None) -> None"
description: "Conecta al servidor SMTP, construye el mensaje MIME y envia el email en un solo paso. Soporta TLS directo (port 465), STARTTLS (port 587) y sin cifrado (port 25). Cierra la conexion automaticamente."
tags: [email, smtp, send, python, smtplib, mime, tls]
uses_functions: []
uses_types: []
returns: []
returns_optional: false
error_type: "error_go_core"
imports: ["smtplib", "email.mime.multipart", "email.mime.text", "email.mime.base", "email.encoders", "dataclasses"]
params:
- name: cfg
desc: "configuracion SMTP: host, port, username, password, tls_mode ('tls', 'starttls' o '')"
- name: from_addr
desc: "direccion del remitente"
- name: to
desc: "lista de destinatarios principales"
- name: subject
desc: "asunto del correo"
- name: body_html
desc: "cuerpo HTML (opcional; puede estar vacio si body_text esta presente)"
- name: body_text
desc: "cuerpo de texto plano (opcional; puede estar vacio si body_html esta presente)"
- name: cc
desc: "lista de destinatarios en copia visible (opcional)"
- name: bcc
desc: "lista de destinatarios en copia oculta (opcional)"
- name: attachments
desc: "lista de EmailAttachmentPy con filename, content_type y data binarios (opcional)"
- name: headers
desc: "diccionario de headers MIME adicionales como X-Mailer (opcional)"
output: "None si el envio fue exitoso; lanza RuntimeError con descripcion del fallo SMTP"
tested: true
tests:
- "envia texto plano via mock smtpd"
- "envia html via mock smtpd"
- "envia con adjunto via mock smtpd"
- "error si host no existe"
test_file_path: "python/functions/infra/smtp_send_test.py"
file_path: "python/functions/infra/smtp_send.py"
---
## Ejemplo
```python
from infra.smtp_send import smtp_send, SMTPConfigPy, EmailAttachmentPy
cfg = SMTPConfigPy(host="smtp.gmail.com", port=587, username="u@gmail.com", password="app-pw")
smtp_send(
cfg,
from_addr="u@gmail.com",
to=["dest@example.com"],
subject="Reporte",
body_html="<h1>Hola</h1>",
body_text="Hola",
)
```
## Notas
Funcion impura — abre conexion TCP real. Usa solo stdlib Python (smtplib, email). Para TLS directo (port 465) usa `SMTP_SSL`; para STARTTLS (port 587) usa `SMTP` + `starttls()`. Los adjuntos se codifican en base64. BCC se incluye en `sendmail` pero no en las cabeceras MIME visibles.
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"""Envio de email via SMTP con smtplib — sin dependencias externas."""
import smtplib
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email import encoders
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class EmailAttachmentPy:
"""Archivo adjunto a un email."""
filename: str
content_type: str # MIME type, ej: "application/pdf"
data: bytes
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class SMTPConfigPy:
"""Parametros de conexion SMTP.
tls_mode puede ser:
"tls" — TLS directo (port 465)
"starttls" — upgrade STARTTLS (port 587)
"" — sin cifrado (port 25)
"""
host: str
port: int
username: str = ""
password: str = ""
tls_mode: str = "starttls" # "tls", "starttls" o ""
def smtp_send(
cfg: SMTPConfigPy,
from_addr: str,
to: list[str],
subject: str,
body_html: str = "",
body_text: str = "",
cc: list[str] | None = None,
bcc: list[str] | None = None,
attachments: list[EmailAttachmentPy] | None = None,
headers: dict[str, str] | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Conecta al servidor SMTP, envia el email y cierra la conexion.
Construye el mensaje MIME segun el contenido:
- Solo texto: text/plain
- Solo HTML: text/html
- Ambos: multipart/alternative
- Con adjuntos: multipart/mixed
Args:
cfg: Configuracion SMTP (host, port, usuario, password, tls_mode).
from_addr: Direccion del remitente.
to: Lista de destinatarios principales.
subject: Asunto del correo.
body_html: Cuerpo HTML (opcional).
body_text: Cuerpo texto plano (opcional).
cc: Lista de destinatarios en copia (opcional).
bcc: Lista de destinatarios en copia oculta (opcional).
attachments: Lista de adjuntos EmailAttachmentPy (opcional).
headers: Headers MIME adicionales como diccionario (opcional).
Raises:
RuntimeError: Si la conexion SMTP falla, la autenticacion es incorrecta
o el envio no se puede completar.
"""
cc = cc or []
bcc = bcc or []
attachments = attachments or []
headers = headers or {}
msg = _build_mime(from_addr, to, cc, subject, body_html, body_text, attachments, headers)
all_recipients = list(to) + list(cc) + list(bcc)
try:
if cfg.tls_mode == "tls":
smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(cfg.host, cfg.port)
else:
smtp = smtplib.SMTP(cfg.host, cfg.port)
with smtp:
if cfg.tls_mode == "starttls":
smtp.starttls()
if cfg.username:
smtp.login(cfg.username, cfg.password)
smtp.sendmail(from_addr, all_recipients, msg.as_string())
except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
raise RuntimeError(f"smtp_send: SMTP error: {e}") from e
except OSError as e:
raise RuntimeError(f"smtp_send: connection error to {cfg.host}:{cfg.port}: {e}") from e
def _build_mime(
from_addr: str,
to: list[str],
cc: list[str],
subject: str,
body_html: str,
body_text: str,
attachments: list[EmailAttachmentPy],
headers: dict[str, str],
) -> MIMEMultipart | MIMEText:
"""Construye la estructura MIME del mensaje."""
has_text = bool(body_text)
has_html = bool(body_html)
has_atts = bool(attachments)
if has_atts:
outer = MIMEMultipart("mixed")
_set_headers(outer, from_addr, to, cc, subject, headers)
body_part = _build_body_part(body_html, body_text, has_html, has_text)
outer.attach(body_part)
for att in attachments:
outer.attach(_build_attachment(att))
return outer
if has_html and has_text:
alt = MIMEMultipart("alternative")
_set_headers(alt, from_addr, to, cc, subject, headers)
alt.attach(MIMEText(body_text, "plain", "utf-8"))
alt.attach(MIMEText(body_html, "html", "utf-8"))
return alt
if has_html:
msg = MIMEText(body_html, "html", "utf-8")
_set_headers(msg, from_addr, to, cc, subject, headers)
return msg
msg = MIMEText(body_text or "", "plain", "utf-8")
_set_headers(msg, from_addr, to, cc, subject, headers)
return msg
def _build_body_part(
body_html: str, body_text: str, has_html: bool, has_text: bool
) -> MIMEBase:
if has_html and has_text:
alt = MIMEMultipart("alternative")
alt.attach(MIMEText(body_text, "plain", "utf-8"))
alt.attach(MIMEText(body_html, "html", "utf-8"))
return alt
if has_html:
return MIMEText(body_html, "html", "utf-8")
return MIMEText(body_text, "plain", "utf-8")
def _set_headers(msg: MIMEBase, from_addr: str, to: list[str], cc: list[str], subject: str, extra: dict[str, str]) -> None:
msg["From"] = from_addr
msg["To"] = ", ".join(to)
if cc:
msg["Cc"] = ", ".join(cc)
msg["Subject"] = subject
for k, v in extra.items():
msg[k] = v
def _build_attachment(att: EmailAttachmentPy) -> MIMEBase:
maintype, subtype = att.content_type.split("/", 1) if "/" in att.content_type else ("application", "octet-stream")
part = MIMEBase(maintype, subtype)
part.set_payload(att.data)
encoders.encode_base64(part)
part.add_header("Content-Disposition", "attachment", filename=att.filename)
return part
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"""Tests para smtp_send usando un mock SMTP server con smtpd/aiosmtpd o threading."""
import smtplib
import socket
import sys
import os
import threading
import time
from io import StringIO
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), ".."))
from infra.smtp_send import smtp_send, SMTPConfigPy, EmailAttachmentPy
def _find_free_port() -> int:
"""Encuentra un puerto libre en 127.0.0.1."""
with socket.socket() as s:
s.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0))
return s.getsockname()[1]
class _MockSMTPHandler:
"""Handler de conexion SMTP minimal para tests."""
def __init__(self, conn: socket.socket):
self.conn = conn
def run(self):
f = self.conn.makefile("rb")
try:
self._send(b"220 mock SMTP\r\n")
while True:
line = f.readline()
if not line:
break
cmd = line.decode("utf-8", errors="replace").strip().upper()
if cmd.startswith("EHLO") or cmd.startswith("HELO"):
self._send(b"250 mock\r\n")
elif cmd.startswith("MAIL FROM"):
self._send(b"250 OK\r\n")
elif cmd.startswith("RCPT TO"):
self._send(b"250 OK\r\n")
elif cmd.startswith("DATA"):
self._send(b"354 End with .\r\n")
while True:
dl = f.readline()
if dl.strip() == b".":
break
self._send(b"250 OK\r\n")
elif cmd.startswith("QUIT"):
self._send(b"221 Bye\r\n")
break
else:
self._send(b"502 Not recognized\r\n")
finally:
self.conn.close()
def _send(self, data: bytes):
self.conn.sendall(data)
class _MockSMTPServer:
"""SMTP server minimal corriendo en thread para tests."""
def __init__(self):
self.port = _find_free_port()
self._sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
self._sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
self._sock.bind(("127.0.0.1", self.port))
self._sock.listen(5)
self._sock.settimeout(2.0)
self._stop = threading.Event()
self._thread = threading.Thread(target=self._serve, daemon=True)
def start(self):
self._thread.start()
return self
def stop(self):
self._stop.set()
self._sock.close()
def _serve(self):
while not self._stop.is_set():
try:
conn, _ = self._sock.accept()
t = threading.Thread(target=_MockSMTPHandler(conn).run, daemon=True)
t.start()
except OSError:
break
def cfg(self) -> SMTPConfigPy:
return SMTPConfigPy(host="127.0.0.1", port=self.port, tls_mode="")
def test_envia_texto_plano_via_mock_smtpd():
srv = _MockSMTPServer().start()
try:
smtp_send(
srv.cfg(),
from_addr="alice@example.com",
to=["bob@example.com"],
subject="Test plain",
body_text="Hello Bob",
)
finally:
srv.stop()
def test_envia_html_via_mock_smtpd():
srv = _MockSMTPServer().start()
try:
smtp_send(
srv.cfg(),
from_addr="alice@example.com",
to=["bob@example.com"],
subject="Test HTML",
body_html="<b>Hello</b>",
)
finally:
srv.stop()
def test_envia_con_adjunto_via_mock_smtpd():
srv = _MockSMTPServer().start()
try:
att = EmailAttachmentPy(filename="f.txt", content_type="text/plain", data=b"file data")
smtp_send(
srv.cfg(),
from_addr="alice@example.com",
to=["bob@example.com"],
subject="Test attachment",
body_text="See attachment",
attachments=[att],
)
finally:
srv.stop()
def test_error_si_host_no_existe():
port = _find_free_port()
# Port is free but nothing listens — should get connection refused
cfg = SMTPConfigPy(host="127.0.0.1", port=port, tls_mode="")
try:
smtp_send(cfg, "a@x.com", ["b@x.com"], "sub", body_text="hi")
assert False, "Expected RuntimeError"
except RuntimeError:
pass
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---
name: EmailAttachment
lang: go
domain: infra
version: "1.0.0"
algebraic: product
definition: |
type EmailAttachment struct {
Filename string
ContentType string
Data []byte
}
description: "Archivo adjunto a un email. Contiene nombre, MIME type y datos binarios."
tags: [email, smtp, attachment, mime]
uses_types: []
file_path: "functions/infra/email_types.go"
---
## Ejemplo
```go
att := EmailAttachment{
Filename: "report.pdf",
ContentType: "application/pdf",
Data: pdfBytes,
}
```
## Notas
Tipo producto — todos los campos obligatorios. `Data` es el contenido binario crudo; se codifica en base64 al serializar en MIME. Usado por `EmailMessage.Attachments`.
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---
name: EmailMessage
lang: go
domain: infra
version: "1.0.0"
algebraic: product
definition: |
type EmailMessage struct {
From string
To []string
CC []string
BCC []string
Subject string
BodyHTML string
BodyText string
Attachments []EmailAttachment
Headers map[string]string
}
description: "Mensaje de email listo para enviar. Inmutable — construir con EmailBuildHTML, EmailBuildText o EmailWithAttachment."
tags: [email, smtp, message, mime]
uses_types: [EmailAttachment_go_infra]
file_path: "functions/infra/email_types.go"
---
## Ejemplo
```go
msg := EmailBuildHTML("alice@example.com", []string{"bob@example.com"}, "Hola", "<b>Hola Bob</b>")
```
## Notas
Tipo producto. `BodyHTML` y `BodyText` son opcionales pero al menos uno debe estar presente para que el mensaje sea valido. `Attachments` puede ser nil. `Headers` permite agregar cabeceras MIME custom como `X-Mailer`.
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---
name: SMTPConfig
lang: go
domain: infra
version: "1.0.0"
algebraic: product
definition: |
type SMTPConfig struct {
Host string
Port int
Username string
Password string
TLSMode string
}
description: "Parametros de conexion a un servidor SMTP. TLSMode controla el cifrado: 'tls' (port 465), 'starttls' (port 587) o '' sin cifrado (port 25)."
tags: [email, smtp, config, tls]
uses_types: []
file_path: "functions/infra/email_types.go"
---
## Ejemplo
```go
cfg := SMTPConfig{
Host: "smtp.gmail.com",
Port: 587,
Username: "user@gmail.com",
Password: "app-password",
TLSMode: "starttls",
}
```
## Notas
Tipo producto. `TLSMode` debe ser `"tls"`, `"starttls"` o `""`. Por convencion: port 465 usa TLS directo, 587 usa STARTTLS, 25 sin cifrado. Para Gmail y proveedores modernos usar `"starttls"` en port 587 o `"tls"` en 465.