feat: tipo suma Result[T] con Ok y Err

Primer tipo del registry: Result generico inspirado en Rust.
Tipo suma con dos variantes: Ok(T) y Err(error).
Metodos: IsOk, IsErr, Unwrap, UnwrapErr, UnwrapOr.
Incluye implementacion, documentacion .md y 4 tests.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-03-28 02:10:40 +01:00
parent 5ef3cda890
commit 8b99c470d8
4 changed files with 126 additions and 0 deletions
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package core
// Result is a sum type representing either a successful value or an error.
// Exactly one of Ok or Err is non-nil at any time.
type Result[T any] struct {
ok *T
err error
}
// Ok creates a successful Result.
func Ok[T any](v T) Result[T] {
return Result[T]{ok: &v}
}
// Err creates a failed Result.
func Err[T any](err error) Result[T] {
return Result[T]{err: err}
}
// IsOk returns true if the Result contains a value.
func (r Result[T]) IsOk() bool {
return r.ok != nil
}
// IsErr returns true if the Result contains an error.
func (r Result[T]) IsErr() bool {
return r.err != nil
}
// Unwrap returns the value or panics if the Result is an error.
func (r Result[T]) Unwrap() T {
if r.ok == nil {
panic("called Unwrap on an Err Result")
}
return *r.ok
}
// UnwrapErr returns the error or panics if the Result is Ok.
func (r Result[T]) UnwrapErr() error {
if r.err == nil {
panic("called UnwrapErr on an Ok Result")
}
return r.err
}
// UnwrapOr returns the value or a default if the Result is an error.
func (r Result[T]) UnwrapOr(def T) T {
if r.ok != nil {
return *r.ok
}
return def
}
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---
name: result
lang: go
domain: core
version: "1.0.0"
algebraic: sum
definition: |
type Result[T any] struct {
ok *T
err error
}
description: "Tipo suma generico que representa exito (Ok) o fallo (Err). Permite componer operaciones que pueden fallar sin recurrir a multiples returns (T, error)."
tags: [result, sum, error-handling, functional, generic]
uses_types: []
file_path: "types/core/result.go"
---
## Notas
Tipo suma con dos variantes: Ok(T) y Err(error). Inspirado en Result de Rust.
Util para encadenar operaciones y evitar el patron `if err != nil` repetitivo.
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package core
import (
"errors"
"testing"
)
func TestResultOk(t *testing.T) {
r := Ok(42)
if !r.IsOk() {
t.Error("expected IsOk")
}
if r.IsErr() {
t.Error("expected not IsErr")
}
if r.Unwrap() != 42 {
t.Errorf("got %d, want 42", r.Unwrap())
}
}
func TestResultErr(t *testing.T) {
r := Err[int](errors.New("fail"))
if r.IsOk() {
t.Error("expected not IsOk")
}
if !r.IsErr() {
t.Error("expected IsErr")
}
if r.UnwrapErr().Error() != "fail" {
t.Errorf("got %v", r.UnwrapErr())
}
}
func TestUnwrapOr(t *testing.T) {
ok := Ok(10)
if ok.UnwrapOr(0) != 10 {
t.Error("UnwrapOr on Ok should return value")
}
err := Err[int](errors.New("fail"))
if err.UnwrapOr(99) != 99 {
t.Error("UnwrapOr on Err should return default")
}
}
func TestUnwrapPanics(t *testing.T) {
defer func() {
if recover() == nil {
t.Error("Unwrap on Err should panic")
}
}()
Err[int](errors.New("fail")).Unwrap()
}