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Author SHA1 Message Date
egutierrez 9886e2905d feat(eda): rasterizar join graph a Figure matplotlib real en el capitulo de relaciones
draw_join_graph_figure (datascience, grupo eda): dibuja el join graph de la base
como una matplotlib Figure real (networkx spring_layout seed=42, nodos = tablas,
hubs destacados, flechas dirigidas con etiqueta from_col->to_col + cardinalidad).
Nunca lanza: devuelve una Figure de error si algo falla; entrada vacia -> Figure
'Sin relaciones FK detectadas'.

render_automatic_eda_folder ahora inserta esa Figure (bloque Figure lazy via make)
en el capitulo de relaciones cuando hay edges, ademas del texto Mermaid (util para
el MD/LLM). Antes solo se volcaba el texto del grafo; ahora el PDF/PPTX muestran el
diagrama dibujado. Tests nuevos: la Figure real se construye con edges y se omite
sin edges.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-30 20:57:52 +02:00
egutierrez 6a1520f458 feat(eda): EDA de carpeta/base multi-tabla -> AutomaticEDA por capitulos (PDF+PPTX+MD)
Pipeline render_automatic_eda_folder: apunta el AutomaticEDA a una CARPETA de
archivos tabulares (CSV/Parquet/JSON) o a una DuckDB existente y emite el informe
de la BASE por capitulos en PDF (A5 movil) + PPTX (16:9) + Markdown. Documento-base
con portada-base, resumen de todas las tablas y relaciones inter-tabla (FK
candidatas por containment + diagrama Mermaid del join graph). Flag per_table_eda
anexa el mini-EDA de cada tabla. Aditivo: render_automatic_eda (tabla unica) intacto.

Funcion nueva load_folder_to_duckdb (infra, grupo eda+duckdb): carga una carpeta a
una DuckDB (temp si no se da path), CREATE TABLE por archivo con read_csv_auto/
read_parquet/read_json_auto. dict-no-throw.

Compone profile_database + los 3 renderers del motor AutomaticEDA + build_document
(per-tabla), sin reimplementar su logica. Tests: golden 3 CSV relacionados (FK
orders.customer_id->customers.id detectada) + edges (carpeta vacia, 1 tabla,
DuckDB existente, path inexistente). fn index sin error.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-30 20:34:10 +02:00
egutierrez a1e2e3567c merge: 4c cat_distr una hoja por columna (PDF+PPTX 1:1) + sin descripcion entropia redundante + page_break motor (verificado met) 2026-06-30 19:53:57 +02:00
egutierrez 833597c831 fix(eda): cat_distr PPTX — columnas de alta cardinalidad caben en UN slide con su gráfico
La verificación adversarial detectó que, en PPTX (slide 16:9, corto), las columnas
categóricas de ALTA cardinalidad NO id-like (Ticket, Cabin) ocupaban 3 slides cada
una con el donut SEPARADO de su tabla: el top-k de 8 filas largas no cabía junto al
donut y el keep-together partía la columna. (El PDF, en A5, ya estaba 1:1 correcto.)

Arreglo SOLO en render_pptx_impl.py:

- `_fit_group_blocks` (nuevo): para un Group con figura + DataTable que no cabe en el
  slide, reserva un alto mínimo para el donut (`_GROUP_MIN_FIG_H`) y recorta las filas
  de la DataTable a lo que queda, de modo que el gráfico se queda en el MISMO slide,
  junto a su tabla. No-op cuando ya cabe o no hay par figura+tabla (p.ej. columnas
  id-like, que ya omiten la top-k).
- `_trim_data_table_to_budget` (nuevo): devuelve una COPIA de la DataTable con las
  filas que caben (al menos una) + nota honesta "top N de M categorías mostradas
  (recortado para caber en el slide; el PDF muestra más)". NUNCA muta el bloque
  original, que es compartido con el renderer PDF (el PDF sigue mostrando la tabla
  completa en A5).
- `_place_group`: aplica `_fit_group_blocks` antes de `_shrink_group_figures`.

Refuerzo de cat_distr_test.py:

- `test_golden_pptx_una_slide_por_columna_con_su_grafico`: perfil con una columna
  categórica de alta cardinalidad no-id-like (40 valores largos sobre 5000 filas,
  0.8% distinto) que reproduce el caso Ticket/Cabin. Asierta que CADA columna
  categórica aparece en EXACTAMENTE UN slide del capítulo y que ese mismo slide lleva
  su tabla (Cardinalidad/distintos) Y su donut (caption + shape Picture) — el gráfico
  nunca se separa de su tabla. Sustituye al laxo `n_slides >= 2`.

Verificado con titanic_train.csv (render_automatic_eda run_models=True): 5 columnas
categóricas (Name, Sex, Ticket, Cabin, Embarked); PDF 6 páginas y PPTX 6 slides del
capítulo (intro + 1 por columna), cada columna con su donut junto a su tabla en una
sola página/slide. Ticket y Cabin pasaron de 3 slides a 1. Suite verde (122 passed).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-30 19:45:09 +02:00
egutierrez 7158be8142 feat(eda): cat_distr una hoja por columna (gráfico incluido) + sin descripción redundante con glosario
Cada columna categórica del capítulo CAT DISTR ocupa ahora su propia página
(PDF) / slide (PPTX) con su gráfico junto a su tabla, y se elimina la
explicación larga de la entropía que duplicaba el capítulo GLOSARIO.

Cambios:

- model.Group: nuevo campo aditivo `page_break_before` (default False). Cuando
  es True el renderer fuerza al grupo a empezar en página/slide nueva (salvo que
  la actual esté vacía). Comportamiento de todos los capítulos existentes
  intacto. Soportado también en el normalizador dict-defensivo `as_block`.

- render_pdf_impl / render_pptx_impl `_place_group`: respetan `page_break_before`.

- render_pdf_impl / render_pptx_impl `_measure_block`: medición fiel de KVTable y
  DataTable (replica `_place_*`: título-heading, wrap del valor/celdas por
  columna, nota). La estimación previa asumía una línea por fila e ignoraba el
  título, así que el keep-together infra-presupuestaba la figura y el gráfico se
  desbordaba a la página siguiente. Helpers `_measure_kv_table`/`_measure_data_table`.

- render_pptx_impl `_shrink_group_figures`: umbrales más bajos (budget>0.6,
  per>0.35) para que en el slide corto 16:9 la figura se encoja y conviva con la
  tabla en lugar de partir la columna (misma filosofía keep-together del PDF).

- cat_distr.py:
  - build envuelve cada columna en un `Group(page_break_before=idx>0)`: una
    columna por página/slide, con su tabla de cardinalidad, su top-k y su donut
    juntos. La primera comparte página con la intro para no dejar una casi vacía.
  - intro recortada: se elimina el párrafo que explicaba qué es la entropía
    (vive en el capítulo GLOSARIO, donde el término `[[term:entropia]]` enlaza);
    se conserva el término clicable y el total de filas de referencia.
  - `_cardinality_block`: métricas relacionadas agrupadas por fila (distintos·%·
    únicos; entropía bits·máx·norm; desbalance·longitud) sin perder ningún dato,
    para que tabla + gráfico quepan en el slide 16:9.
  - columnas id-like (≈100% distintas): se omite la top-k (sería una lista de
    valores únicos; la nota lo explica) y el donut ocupa ese hueco.
  - CHAPTER_VERSION 1.1.0 -> 1.2.0.

Verificado con titanic (render_automatic_eda run_models=True): PDF 5 páginas y
PPTX 5 slides del capítulo (intro + 1 por columna: Name, Sex, Ticket, Embarked),
cada columna con su gráfico junto a su tabla, sin cortes. Suite verde
(121 passed): pytest automatic_eda/ + render_automatic_eda_test.py.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-30 19:26:33 +02:00
egutierrez 9be84a48ea merge: 4c quitar definiciones redundantes con glosario en calidad/correlacion/modelos/agregacion/relaciones (links intactos, verificado met) 2026-06-30 19:24:22 +02:00
egutierrez 4099d88eaf merge: 4b salida markdown del AutomaticEDA (render_md, render_automatic_eda emite aeda_md_path, verificado met) 2026-06-30 18:59:33 +02:00
egutierrez 48de3ce3da feat(eda): salida Markdown del AutomaticEDA para pegar a un LLM
Añade un tercer formato de salida al AutomaticEDA, junto al PDF y el PPTX:
un Markdown autocontenido del MISMO documento por capítulos
(chapters_registry.build_document), optimizado para incorporar a un LLM
(texto plano + tablas markdown reales, sin binarios incrustados).

- render_md_impl.render_md(chapters, out_path, meta): serializa los bloques
  del modelo (Heading/Markdown/KVTable/DataTable/Figure/Image/Caption/Note/
  Group/GlossaryEntry) a Markdown. Cabecera con metadatos + índice navegable
  con anclas GitHub; tablas volcadas enteras (el MD no pagina); marcadores de
  glosario eliminados conservando la negrita; glosario al final.
- Figuras: un LLM no ve la imagen, así que se prioriza texto + datos. Se emite
  el caption y, cuando la figura tiene barras (histograma), se extrae la tabla
  de bins (Desde/Hasta/Frecuencia) de los artistas matplotlib. La banda ±1σ
  (axvspan) se descarta por ancho para que no aparezca como un falso bin.
  PNG opcional vía meta['embed_figures'] (off por defecto → sin binarios).
- render_automatic_eda_markdown: función pública del registry (tag eda),
  espejo de render_automatic_eda_pdf/pptx, acepta lista de capítulos o un
  TableProfile (build_document). dict-no-throw.
- render_automatic_eda (pipeline): emite también el .md (emit_md=True por
  defecto, clave de retorno aeda_md_path). Cambio aditivo: PDF/PPTX/manifest
  siguen saliendo igual.

Tests: golden de todos los kinds + regresión del filtro de la banda ±1σ +
edge documento vacío + profile path. Suite del paquete y del pipeline verde
(122 passed).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-30 18:52:08 +02:00
22 changed files with 2713 additions and 103 deletions
+4
View File
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ from .exploratory_caveats import exploratory_caveats
from .render_eda_pdf import render_eda_pdf, render_eda_pdf_relational
from .render_automatic_eda_pdf import render_automatic_eda_pdf
from .render_automatic_eda_pptx import render_automatic_eda_pptx
from .render_automatic_eda_markdown import render_automatic_eda_markdown
from .detect_time_column import detect_time_column
from .extract_timeseries_raw import extract_timeseries_raw
from .build_eda_render_ctx import build_eda_render_ctx
@@ -71,8 +72,10 @@ from .profile_datetime import profile_datetime
from .resample_timeseries import resample_timeseries
from .add_pdf_internal_links import add_pdf_internal_links
from .suggest_intratable_fk_candidates import suggest_intratable_fk_candidates
from .draw_join_graph_figure import draw_join_graph_figure
__all__ = [
"draw_join_graph_figure",
"suggest_intratable_fk_candidates",
"detect_time_column",
"extract_timeseries_raw",
@@ -82,6 +85,7 @@ __all__ = [
"resample_timeseries",
"render_automatic_eda_pdf",
"render_automatic_eda_pptx",
"render_automatic_eda_markdown",
"decode_qr_image",
"adf_kpss_stationarity",
"acf_pacf",
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ from .model import ( # noqa: F401
from .chapters_registry import CHAPTER_ORDER, build_chapter, build_document # noqa: F401
from .render_pdf_impl import render_pdf # noqa: F401
from .render_pptx_impl import render_pptx # noqa: F401
from .render_md_impl import render_md # noqa: F401
__all__ = [
"ENGINE_NAME",
@@ -60,4 +61,5 @@ __all__ = [
"build_document",
"render_pdf",
"render_pptx",
"render_md",
]
@@ -1,19 +1,25 @@
"""Categorical distributions chapter (CAT DISTR).
Third reference chapter for AutomaticEDA. For every categorical column it shows,
fulfilling the user's request:
Third reference chapter for AutomaticEDA. Each categorical column gets **its own
page (PDF) / slide (PPTX)**: every column is wrapped in a keep-together
``model.Group`` with ``page_break_before=True`` (except the first, which may share
the intro's page), so its chart sits next to its tables and no column is split.
1. A short opening explanation of **Shannon entropy** (what it measures, its 0
and log2(k) bounds, the normalized 01 version) and the dataset row total used
as a comparison baseline.
2. Per column, a cardinality key/value table: distinct values, ``% distinct``
(distinct / total rows), total dataset rows, singleton values (frequency 1),
entropy with its theoretical maximum and the normalized ratio, mode, imbalance
and string-length stats.
3. A short note flagging problematic cardinality (id-like ≈100% distinct, or a
A short intro names the clickable **[[term:entropia]]entropía[[/term]]** term —
the full definition lives in the GLOSARIO chapter, so it is NOT repeated inline
here (one click jumps to the glossary entry). The intro also carries the dataset
row total used as a comparison baseline.
Per column the Group contains, in order:
1. A cardinality key/value table: distinct values, ``% distinct`` (distinct /
total rows), total dataset rows, singleton values (frequency 1), entropy with
its theoretical maximum and the normalized ratio, mode, imbalance and
string-length stats.
2. A short note flagging problematic cardinality (id-like ≈100% distinct, or a
single dominating category).
4. A ``top-k`` table (value / count / %).
5. A **donut pie chart** of the most common categories (top-k + an "Otros"
3. A ``top-k`` table (value / count / %).
4. A **donut pie chart** of the most common categories (top-k + an "Otros"
bucket), drawn lazily so the renderers scale it to fit entirely.
Data comes from the ``eda`` group: each ``columns[i]['categorical']`` is the
@@ -33,7 +39,7 @@ import math
from .. import model
CHAPTER_VERSION = "1.1.0"
CHAPTER_VERSION = "1.2.0"
CHAPTER_ID = "cat_distr"
CHAPTER_TITLE = "Distribuciones categóricas"
@@ -53,11 +59,17 @@ _TERM_ENTROPIA_DEF = (
# Cap the number of categorical columns rendered to keep the document bounded;
# the rest are summarized in a closing note (no silent truncation).
MAX_COLS = 40
# Rows shown in each top-k table and explicit slices in the pie.
TOP_TABLE_ROWS = 15
# Rows shown in each top-k table and explicit slices in the pie. Kept moderate so
# the whole column — cardinality table + top-k table + donut — fits on ONE
# page/slide with the chart next to its tables; the table note still reports
# "top N of M" so nothing is silently hidden. For id-like columns (≈100%
# distinct) the top-k table is dropped entirely (it would be a list of unique
# values — pure noise), which also frees the room the donut needs (see build).
TOP_TABLE_ROWS = 8
PIE_TOP_K = 6
# Truncate very long category labels in tables (the renderer also wraps).
LABEL_MAX = 48
# Truncate very long category labels in tables (the renderer also wraps). Kept
# tight so a column with long id-like values (names, tickets) still fits its page.
LABEL_MAX = 28
def _fmt_int(value) -> str:
@@ -267,45 +279,55 @@ def _normalize_card(card: dict) -> dict:
def _cardinality_block(card: dict):
"""KVTable with the cardinality / entropy metrics for one column."""
"""KVTable with the cardinality / entropy metrics for one column.
Related metrics are grouped onto a single row each (distinct/%/unique;
entropy bits/max/normalized; length min/mean/max) so the whole column —
table + chart — fits one page/slide without dropping any datum; the short
16:9 PPTX slide does not fit one metric per row plus a chart otherwise."""
n_singletons = card.get("n_singletons")
if n_singletons is not None and card.get("n_singletons_partial"):
singletons = f"{_fmt_int(n_singletons)} (en top mostrado)"
singletons = f"{_fmt_int(n_singletons)}"
elif n_singletons is not None:
singletons = _fmt_int(n_singletons)
else:
singletons = ""
entropy_ref = _fmt_num(card.get("entropy"))
emax = card.get("entropy_max")
if emax is not None:
entropy_ref = f"{entropy_ref} (máx {_fmt_num(emax)})"
# Distinct count · % distinct · unique (frequency 1) on one row.
distinct_combo = (f"{_fmt_int(card.get('n_distinct'))} · "
f"{_fmt_pct_value(card.get('pct_distinct'))} · "
f"{singletons} únicos")
# Entropy bits · theoretical max · normalized 01 on one row.
entropy_combo = (f"{_fmt_num(card.get('entropy'))} bits · "
f"máx {_fmt_num(card.get('entropy_max'))} · "
f"norm {_fmt_num(card.get('entropy_norm'))}")
mode = card.get("mode")
mode_pct = card.get("mode_pct")
mode_str = "" if mode is None else model._safe_str(mode)
mode_str = "" if mode is None else _truncate(mode, 32)
if mode is not None and mode_pct is not None:
mode_str = f"{mode_str} ({_fmt_pct_value(mode_pct)})"
rows = [
("Valores distintos", _fmt_int(card.get("n_distinct"))),
("% distintos", _fmt_pct_value(card.get("pct_distinct"))),
("Distintos · % · únicos", distinct_combo),
("Total filas (dataset)", _fmt_int(card.get("n_rows"))),
("Valores únicos (frecuencia 1)", singletons),
("Entropía (bits)", entropy_ref),
("Entropía normalizada (01)", _fmt_num(card.get("entropy_norm"))),
("Entropía (bits · máx · norm)", entropy_combo),
("Moda", mode_str),
]
imbalance = card.get("imbalance")
if imbalance is not None:
rows.append(("Desbalance", _fmt_num(imbalance)))
lm = card.get("len_min")
lmean = card.get("len_mean")
lmax = card.get("len_max")
# Imbalance and string length (both secondary) share one closing row.
extras = []
if imbalance is not None:
extras.append(f"desbalance {_fmt_num(imbalance)}")
if any(v is not None for v in (lm, lmean, lmax)):
rows.append((
"Longitud (mín/media/máx)",
f"{_fmt_num(lm)} / {_fmt_num(lmean)} / {_fmt_num(lmax)}"))
extras.append(
f"long. {_fmt_num(lm)}/{_fmt_num(lmean)}/{_fmt_num(lmax)}")
if extras:
rows.append(("Desbalance · longitud", " · ".join(extras)))
return model.KVTable(rows=rows, title="Cardinalidad")
@@ -315,7 +337,8 @@ def _flag_note(card: dict):
return model.Note(
"Casi todos los valores son distintos (≈100% distintos): la columna "
"se comporta como un identificador y aporta poco para agrupar o "
"comparar categorías.")
"comparar categorías. No se lista el top de categorías (serían "
"valores casi todos únicos).")
if card.get("dominated"):
mp = card.get("mode_pct")
mp_str = _fmt_pct_value(mp) if mp is not None else "muy alta"
@@ -335,7 +358,7 @@ def _topk_table(cat: dict):
if not isinstance(t, dict):
continue
rows.append([
model._safe_str(t.get("value")),
_truncate(t.get("value")),
_fmt_int(t.get("count")),
_pct_from_maybe_fraction(t.get("pct")),
])
@@ -353,20 +376,16 @@ def _topk_table(cat: dict):
def _intro_blocks(n_rows, mark_term: bool = False):
total = _fmt_int(n_rows)
# Mark the first appearance of the term as a clickable glossary jump when the
# term was registered (mark_term). The visible text is identical either way.
entropia = ("[[term:entropia]]**entropía de Shannon**[[/term]]" if mark_term
else "**entropía de Shannon**")
# term was registered (mark_term). The full definition of entropy lives in the
# GLOSARIO chapter, so the intro only names the clickable term here instead of
# repeating the long explanation (avoids the redundancy with the glossary).
entropia = ("[[term:entropia]]entropía[[/term]]" if mark_term
else "entropía")
text = (
f"La {entropia} mide cómo de repartidos están los valores de "
"una columna categórica, en bits. Vale 0 cuando una sola categoría "
"concentra todas las filas (xima previsibilidad) y alcanza su máximo, "
"log2(k) para k categorías distintas, cuando todas aparecen por igual "
"(máxima diversidad). La **entropía normalizada** (entropía dividida por "
"su máximo) la lleva al rango 01 para comparar columnas con distinto "
"número de categorías. Para cada columna se muestran los valores "
"distintos, el porcentaje que representan sobre el total de filas, los "
"valores únicos (que aparecen una sola vez), la tabla de las categorías "
"más frecuentes y un gráfico de tarta (donut) de las más comunes."
f"Cada columna categórica ocupa su propia página: sus métricas de "
f"cardinalidad —incluida la {entropia}—, una nota que señala cardinalidad "
"problemática, la tabla de las categorías más frecuentes y un gráfico de "
"tarta (donut) de las más comunes, todo junto."
)
if n_rows is not None:
text += f" El dataset tiene {total} filas en total como referencia."
@@ -398,24 +417,37 @@ def build_cat_distr(profile: dict, ctx: dict):
blocks = list(_intro_blocks(n_rows, mark_term=mark_term))
rendered = cat_cols[:MAX_COLS]
for col in rendered:
for idx, col in enumerate(rendered):
name = col.get("name") or "(columna)"
cat = col.get("categorical") or {}
card = _normalize_card(_cardinality(cat, n_rows))
blocks.append(model.Heading(text=str(name), level=2))
blocks.append(_cardinality_block(card))
# One Group per categorical column: heading + cardinality table + flag
# note + top-k table + donut figure are kept together and the renderer
# starts each on a fresh page/slide (page_break_before) so every column
# gets its own page with its chart next to its tables. The first column
# may share the intro's page (no forced break) to avoid a near-empty page.
col_blocks = [
model.Heading(text=str(name), level=2),
_cardinality_block(card),
]
note = _flag_note(card)
if note is not None:
blocks.append(note)
topk = _topk_table(cat)
if topk is not None:
blocks.append(topk)
blocks.append(model.Figure(
col_blocks.append(note)
# For id-like columns (≈100% distinct) the top-k is a list of unique
# values — pure noise; skip it (the flag note already explains why) and
# let the donut take that room so the whole column fits one page/slide.
if not card.get("id_like"):
topk = _topk_table(cat)
if topk is not None:
col_blocks.append(topk)
col_blocks.append(model.Figure(
make=_pie_make(cat.get("top") or [], card.get("n_distinct"),
str(name), n_rows),
caption=(f"Categorías más comunes de «{_truncate(name, 32)}» "
"(donut: top-k + «Otros»)")))
blocks.append(model.Group(blocks=col_blocks,
page_break_before=(idx > 0)))
if len(cat_cols) > len(rendered):
omitted = len(cat_cols) - len(rendered)
@@ -2,11 +2,14 @@
Self-contained: builds synthetic TableProfiles (no DuckDB) so the suite is fast
and deterministic. Verifies that ``build_cat_distr`` emits the blocks the user
asked for (entropy intro, distinct/total/%-distinct/unique metrics, top-k table
and a donut figure), that the chapter renders inside the full document to both
PDF and PPTX showing that content, that a profile with no categorical columns
yields ``None`` without raising, and that long labels / many columns are never
cut in either output.
asked for (distinct/total/%-distinct/unique metrics, top-k table and a donut
figure), that EACH categorical column is wrapped in its own keep-together
``Group`` that starts on a fresh page/slide (one column per page, chart next to
its tables), that the long entropy explanation is NOT repeated inline (it lives
in the glossary — only the clickable term is kept), that the chapter renders
inside the full document to both PDF and PPTX showing that content, that a
profile with no categorical columns yields ``None`` without raising, and that
long labels / many columns are never cut in either output.
"""
import os
@@ -17,7 +20,8 @@ from pypdf import PdfReader
from pptx import Presentation
from datascience.automatic_eda.model import (
DataTable, Figure, Heading, KVTable, Note,
DataTable, Figure, GlossaryCollector, Group, Heading, KVTable, Markdown,
Note,
)
from datascience.automatic_eda.chapters.cat_distr import (
CHAPTER_ID, CHAPTER_VERSION, build_cat_distr,
@@ -81,8 +85,20 @@ def _pptx_text(path: str) -> str:
return re.sub(r"\s+", " ", " ".join(parts))
def _kinds(chapter):
return [b.kind for b in chapter.blocks]
def _flatten(blocks):
"""Expand keep-together Groups so the per-column heading/table/figure are
inspectable as a flat block list (the chapter wraps each column in a Group)."""
out = []
for b in blocks:
if getattr(b, "kind", "") == "group":
out.extend(_flatten(getattr(b, "blocks", []) or []))
else:
out.append(b)
return out
def _column_groups(chapter):
return [b for b in chapter.blocks if isinstance(b, Group)]
def test_golden_build_cat_distr_emite_bloques_pedidos():
@@ -90,36 +106,101 @@ def test_golden_build_cat_distr_emite_bloques_pedidos():
assert ch is not None
assert ch.id == CHAPTER_ID
assert ch.version == CHAPTER_VERSION
kinds = _kinds(ch)
# Entropy intro present.
# Entropy intro present, but the long explanation is gone (it lives in the
# glossary now): only the term is named, no log2/normalizada walkthrough.
headings = [b.text for b in ch.blocks if isinstance(b, Heading)]
assert any("Entrop" in h for h in headings)
md = next(b for b in ch.blocks if b.kind == "markdown")
assert "entropía" in md.text.lower() and "log2" in md.text
# Cardinality metrics: distinct, total rows, %-distinct, unique values.
kv = next(b for b in ch.blocks if isinstance(b, KVTable))
md = next(b for b in ch.blocks if isinstance(b, Markdown))
assert "entropía" in md.text.lower()
assert "log2" not in md.text # redundant explanation removed.
assert "máxima diversidad" not in md.text
# Per-column blocks are wrapped in keep-together Groups: flatten to inspect.
flat = _flatten(ch.blocks)
kv = next(b for b in flat if isinstance(b, KVTable))
labels = [r[0] for r in kv.rows]
assert "Valores distintos" in labels
assert "% distintos" in labels
values = " ".join(str(r[1]) for r in kv.rows)
# Cardinality metrics: distinct count, %-distinct, unique values and total
# rows are present (grouped onto compact rows so the chart fits the page).
assert "Distintos · % · únicos" in labels
assert "Total filas (dataset)" in labels
assert "Valores únicos (frecuencia 1)" in labels
assert any("Entropía" in lbl for lbl in labels)
assert "únicos" in values and "%" in values
assert "bits" in values and "norm" in values # entropy + max + normalized.
# Top-k table + pie figure.
dt = next(b for b in ch.blocks if isinstance(b, DataTable))
dt = next(b for b in flat if isinstance(b, DataTable))
assert dt.header == ["Valor", "Conteo", "%"]
assert any("neumaticos" in str(cell) for row in dt.rows for cell in row)
assert any(isinstance(b, Figure) for b in ch.blocks)
# id-like column flagged with a Note.
assert any(isinstance(b, Note) and "identificador" in b.text
for b in ch.blocks)
assert any(isinstance(b, Figure) for b in flat)
# id-like column flagged with a Note that also explains the top-k is dropped.
idnote = next((b for b in flat
if isinstance(b, Note) and "identificador" in b.text), None)
assert idnote is not None
assert "No se lista el top" in idnote.text
def test_golden_render_pdf_muestra_categoricas():
def test_golden_idlike_omite_topk_y_conserva_donut():
# The id-like column (uuid, 100% distinct) must NOT carry a top-k DataTable
# (it would be a list of unique values), but must still keep its donut Figure
# and its cardinality table so it stays a full per-column page.
ch = build_cat_distr(_profile(), {})
groups = _column_groups(ch)
uuid_group = next(g for g in groups
if any(getattr(b, "text", "") == "uuid" for b in g.blocks))
kinds = [b.kind for b in uuid_group.blocks]
assert "data_table" not in kinds # top-k of unique values dropped.
assert "kv_table" in kinds # cardinality kept.
assert "figure" in kinds # donut kept (chart per column).
# A non-id-like column keeps its top-k table.
cat_group = next(g for g in groups
if any(getattr(b, "text", "") == "categoria"
for b in g.blocks))
assert "data_table" in [b.kind for b in cat_group.blocks]
def test_golden_una_pagina_por_columna_groups():
ch = build_cat_distr(_profile(), {})
groups = _column_groups(ch)
# Two categorical columns -> two column Groups (numeric column excluded).
assert len(groups) == 2
# Each Group carries one column: a heading + its cardinality table + figure.
for g in groups:
kinds = [b.kind for b in g.blocks]
assert kinds[0] == "heading"
assert "kv_table" in kinds
assert "figure" in kinds
# The first column may share the intro page (no forced break); every later
# column starts on a fresh page/slide so each column gets its own page.
assert groups[0].page_break_before is False
assert all(g.page_break_before is True for g in groups[1:])
def test_golden_entropia_clicable_y_definicion_en_glosario():
# With a glossary collector the intro marks the clickable term and the FULL
# definition (the long explanation removed from the intro) lands in the
# glossary, not inline — no data lost, just relocated.
gc = GlossaryCollector()
ch = build_cat_distr(_profile(), {"glossary": gc})
md = next(b for b in ch.blocks if isinstance(b, Markdown))
assert "[[term:entropia]]entropía[[/term]]" in md.text
assert gc.has("entropia")
entry = gc.get("entropia")
assert entry is not None
# The definition kept in the glossary still carries the detail removed inline.
assert "log2" in entry["definition"]
assert "normalizada" in entry["definition"].lower()
def test_golden_render_pdf_una_pagina_por_columna():
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as d:
out = os.path.join(d, "eda.pdf")
res = render_automatic_eda_pdf(_profile(), out, {"title": "EDA"})
assert res["path"] == out and os.path.exists(out)
assert CHAPTER_ID in [c["id"] for c in res["chapters"]]
cat_meta = next(c for c in res["chapters"] if c["id"] == CHAPTER_ID)
# Two categorical columns, each on its own page -> >= 2 pages for the
# chapter (intro shares the first column's page).
assert cat_meta["n_pages"] >= 2
txt = _pdf_text(out)
assert "Entrop" in txt
assert "distintos" in txt
@@ -133,13 +214,91 @@ def test_golden_render_pptx_muestra_categoricas():
out = os.path.join(d, "eda.pptx")
res = render_automatic_eda_pptx(_profile(), out, {"title": "EDA"})
assert res["path"] == out and os.path.exists(out)
assert CHAPTER_ID in [c["id"] for c in res["chapters"]]
cat_meta = next(c for c in res["chapters"] if c["id"] == CHAPTER_ID)
assert cat_meta["n_slides"] >= 2 # one slide per categorical column.
txt = _pptx_text(out)
assert "Entrop" in txt
assert "categoria" in txt and "neumaticos" in txt
assert "distintos" in txt
def _profile_high_card() -> dict:
"""Profile with a high-cardinality NON-id-like categorical column whose top-k
of long values would split from its donut on a short 16:9 slide unless the
renderer trims the table — the exact case the adversarial check flagged
(Ticket / Cabin)."""
long_vals = [f"Valor largo de categoria numero {i:02d} con texto extra"
for i in range(40)]
top = [{"value": v, "count": 60 - i, "pct": (60 - i) / 5000.0}
for i, v in enumerate(long_vals)]
return {
"table": "t", "source": "t.csv", "n_rows": 5000, "n_cols": 3,
"quality_score": 80.0,
"columns": [
{"name": "precio", "inferred_type": "numeric", "null_pct": 0.0,
"numeric": {"mean": 1.0, "median": 1.0, "min": 0.0, "max": 2.0,
"std": 0.5}},
# 40 distinct over 5000 rows = 0.8% distinct -> NOT id-like, keeps
# its (long) top-k table; the tall table must not push the donut off.
{"name": "alta_card_col", "inferred_type": "categorical",
"null_pct": 0.0, "distinct_count": 40,
"categorical": {"top": top, "mode": long_vals[0], "n_distinct": 40,
"entropy": 5.2, "imbalance": 1.2, "len_min": 40,
"len_mean": 45, "len_max": 50}},
{"name": "baja_card_col", "inferred_type": "categorical",
"null_pct": 0.0, "distinct_count": 4,
"categorical": {
"top": [{"value": "norte", "count": 2000, "pct": 0.4},
{"value": "sur", "count": 1500, "pct": 0.3},
{"value": "este", "count": 1000, "pct": 0.2},
{"value": "oeste", "count": 500, "pct": 0.1}],
"mode": "norte", "n_distinct": 4, "entropy": 1.8}},
],
}
def test_golden_pptx_una_slide_por_columna_con_su_grafico():
"""Each categorical column occupies EXACTLY ONE cat_distr slide that carries
BOTH its cardinality table and its donut figure (picture) — i.e. the chart is
never separated from its table, even for a high-cardinality column."""
from pptx.enum.shapes import MSO_SHAPE_TYPE
prof = _profile_high_card()
cat_names = ["alta_card_col", "baja_card_col"]
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as d:
out = os.path.join(d, "eda.pptx")
res = render_automatic_eda_pptx(prof, out, {"title": "EDA"})
assert res["path"] == out and os.path.exists(out)
prs = Presentation(out)
# Per column: the cat_distr slides whose text mentions it, and whether the
# owning slide also has the donut caption + an actual picture shape.
slides_with_col = {n: [] for n in cat_names}
owner_has_chart = {n: False for n in cat_names}
for i, sl in enumerate(prs.slides):
texts, has_pic = [], False
for sh in sl.shapes:
if sh.has_text_frame:
texts.append(sh.text_frame.text)
if sh.shape_type == MSO_SHAPE_TYPE.PICTURE:
has_pic = True
txt = re.sub(r"\s+", " ", " ".join(texts))
if "Distribuciones categ" not in txt: # footer stamp of the chapter.
continue
for n in cat_names:
if n in txt:
slides_with_col[n].append(i)
has_table = "Cardinalidad" in txt or "distintos" in txt
if has_pic and "donut" in txt and has_table:
owner_has_chart[n] = True
for n in cat_names:
# Exactly one slide carries the column (not split across slides).
assert len(slides_with_col[n]) == 1, (n, slides_with_col[n])
# That single slide also holds its table AND its donut picture.
assert owner_has_chart[n], (n, "tabla y donut no están en el mismo slide")
def test_edge_sin_categoricas_devuelve_none():
only_numeric = {
"n_rows": 10, "columns": [
@@ -170,11 +329,15 @@ def test_anti_corte_label_largo_y_muchas_columnas():
ch = build_cat_distr(profile, {})
assert ch is not None
# One Group per column, each forcing its own page (except the first).
groups = _column_groups(ch)
assert len(groups) == 30
assert sum(1 for g in groups if g.page_break_before) == 29
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as d:
pdf = os.path.join(d, "anti.pdf")
res = render_automatic_eda_pdf(profile, pdf, {"write_manifest": False})
assert res["path"] == pdf
assert res["n_pages"] > 1 # many columns spilled across pages, OK.
assert res["n_pages"] > 1 # one page per column, OK.
txt = _pdf_text(pdf)
# Long label wrapped (not truncated): every word survives.
for word in ("Lorem", "incididunt", "reprehenderit", "voluptate"):
@@ -139,10 +139,17 @@ class Group:
it starts on a fresh page and flows (honest degradation, never cut). Use it to
bind ``Heading`` + ``Markdown`` + ``Figure`` of one idea together (see the
DISTR NUM / AGREGACION chapters).
When ``page_break_before`` is True the renderer additionally forces the group
to *start* on a fresh page/slide (unless the current one is already empty), so
a chapter can give each unit its own page — e.g. one categorical column per
page (see CAT DISTR). It is purely additive: the default False keeps the plain
keep-together behaviour for every existing chapter.
"""
blocks: list = field(default_factory=list)
title: Optional[str] = None
page_break_before: bool = False
kind: str = field(default="group", init=False)
@@ -228,7 +235,9 @@ def as_block(obj: Any):
return Note(text=_safe_str(obj.get("text")))
if cls is Group:
return Group(blocks=as_blocks(obj.get("blocks")),
title=obj.get("title"))
title=obj.get("title"),
page_break_before=bool(
obj.get("page_break_before", False)))
if cls is GlossaryEntry:
return GlossaryEntry(key=_safe_str(obj.get("key")),
label=_safe_str(obj.get("label")),
@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
"""AutomaticEDA Markdown serializer — one self-contained file to paste to an LLM.
Same document model as the PDF/PPTX renderers (an ordered list of
:class:`Chapter`, each a list of format-independent blocks) but emitted as plain
**Markdown** instead of a binary. The goal is different from the other two
renderers: a Markdown EDA is meant to be *pasted into an LLM*, so it prioritises
TEXT and DATA over visuals. Tables become Markdown tables (every row dumped, no
pagination — nothing is cut because there are no pages); a ``Figure`` becomes its
caption plus, when possible, the underlying bar/histogram data as a Markdown
table (an LLM cannot see the image); glossary term markers are stripped while
``**bold**`` is kept (it is valid Markdown).
dict-no-throw (the ``eda`` group style): :func:`render_md` never raises. On a
fatal error it returns ``{path: None, ...}`` with a ``note`` explaining why; a
malformed block degrades to a readable note rather than crashing the document.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import re
from . import model
# Glossary span markers (kept text, dropped markers). We intentionally do NOT use
# ``text_layout.strip_inline_md`` for Markdown blocks because that also removes
# ``**bold**`` — valid Markdown we want to preserve when pasting to an LLM.
_TERM_OPEN_RE = re.compile(r"\[\[term:[A-Za-z0-9_]+\]\]")
_MAX_BAR_ROWS = 100
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Small helpers.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def _clean_terms(s) -> str:
"""Drop glossary term markers, keeping the visible text (and any **bold**)."""
s = model._safe_str(s)
s = _TERM_OPEN_RE.sub("", s)
return s.replace("[[/term]]", "")
def _cell(v) -> str:
"""Render a value as a safe Markdown table cell.
Escapes pipes (``|`` -> ``\\|``) so they do not break the column layout and
folds newlines to ``<br>`` so a multi-line value stays inside one cell. None
becomes an empty string.
"""
s = model._safe_str(v)
s = s.replace("|", "\\|")
s = s.replace("\r\n", "\n").replace("\r", "\n").replace("\n", "<br>")
return s
def _slug(text: str) -> str:
"""GitHub-style heading anchor: lowercase, spaces->'-', drop other symbols."""
s = model._safe_str(text).strip().lower()
out = []
for ch in s:
if ch.isalnum():
out.append(ch)
elif ch in " -":
out.append("-")
# any other symbol is dropped.
slug = "".join(out)
while "--" in slug:
slug = slug.replace("--", "-")
return slug.strip("-")
def _fmt_num(v) -> str:
"""Compact number for the figure data tables (ints as ints, else 4 sig figs)."""
try:
f = float(v)
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
return model._safe_str(v)
if f != f: # NaN
return "NaN"
if f == int(f) and abs(f) < 1e15:
return str(int(f))
return f"{f:.4g}"
def _fmt_int(v) -> str:
try:
return str(int(v))
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
return model._safe_str(v)
def _now_iso() -> str:
from datetime import datetime, timezone
return datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC")
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Document header (title + metadata blockquote + numbered index).
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def _meta_block(meta: dict) -> list:
"""Build the metadata lines for the header blockquote (omitting absentees)."""
ctx = meta.get("ctx") if isinstance(meta.get("ctx"), dict) else {}
lines: list = []
def add(label, value) -> None:
if value is None:
return
s = model._safe_str(value).strip()
if s and s.lower() != "none":
lines.append(f"**{label}:** {s}")
add("Dataset", ctx.get("dataset_name") or meta.get("dataset_name"))
add("Fuente", ctx.get("source_origin") or meta.get("source_origin"))
add("Almacenamiento", ctx.get("storage") or meta.get("storage"))
n_rows = ctx.get("n_rows", meta.get("n_rows"))
n_cols = ctx.get("n_cols", meta.get("n_cols"))
if n_rows is not None and n_cols is not None:
lines.append(
f"**Dimensiones:** {_fmt_int(n_rows)} filas × {_fmt_int(n_cols)} columnas")
add("Generado", meta.get("generated_at") or _now_iso())
lines.append(f"**Motor:** {model.ENGINE_NAME} v{model.ENGINE_VERSION}")
return lines
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Per-block serializers. Each returns a Markdown string (no surrounding blanks;
# the caller separates blocks with a blank line).
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def _md_heading(block) -> str:
level = int(getattr(block, "level", 1) or 1)
hashes = "#" * min(level + 2, 6) # level1 -> ###; '#'/'##' reserved for doc/chapter.
text = _clean_terms(getattr(block, "text", "")).strip()
return f"{hashes} {text}"
def _md_markdown(block) -> str:
# Keep the text verbatim, dropping only glossary markers (keep **bold**).
return _clean_terms(getattr(block, "text", "")).rstrip("\n")
def _md_kv_table(block) -> str:
lines: list = []
title = getattr(block, "title", None)
if title:
lines.append(f"**{_clean_terms(title).strip()}**")
lines.append("")
lines.append("| Campo | Valor |")
lines.append("| --- | --- |")
for row in (getattr(block, "rows", []) or []):
try:
label, value = row[0], row[1]
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
label, value = row, ""
lines.append(f"| {_cell(label)} | {_cell(value)} |")
return "\n".join(lines)
def _md_data_table(block) -> str:
lines: list = []
title = getattr(block, "title", None)
if title:
lines.append(f"**{_clean_terms(title).strip()}**")
lines.append("")
header = list(getattr(block, "header", []) or [])
rows = list(getattr(block, "rows", []) or [])
if not header:
ncol = max((len(r) for r in rows), default=1)
header = [f"col{i + 1}" for i in range(ncol)]
ncol = len(header)
lines.append("| " + " | ".join(_cell(h) for h in header) + " |")
lines.append("| " + " | ".join(["---"] * ncol) + " |")
for r in rows: # dump every row — no pagination, nothing cut.
cells = [_cell(r[c]) if c < len(r) else "" for c in range(ncol)]
lines.append("| " + " | ".join(cells) + " |")
note = getattr(block, "note", None)
if note:
lines.append("")
lines.append(f"*{_clean_terms(note).strip()}*")
return "\n".join(lines)
def _bars_table(bars: list) -> str:
"""Render extracted bar/histogram data as a Markdown table (Desde/Hasta/Frec)."""
lines = ["| Desde | Hasta | Frecuencia |", "| --- | --- | --- |"]
shown = bars[:_MAX_BAR_ROWS]
for x0, x1, h in shown:
lines.append(f"| {_fmt_num(x0)} | {_fmt_num(x1)} | {_fmt_num(h)} |")
out = "\n".join(lines)
extra = len(bars) - len(shown)
if extra > 0:
out += f"\n\n*… ({extra} filas más)*"
return out
def _extract_bars(fig) -> list:
"""Collect (x_from, x_to, height) of the rectangular bars of a matplotlib fig.
Histogram / bar-chart bars are ``matplotlib.patches.Rectangle`` with positive
width and height; spines, legends and zero-area artists are skipped. Never
raises — returns ``[]`` on any problem.
"""
bars: list = []
try:
for ax in fig.get_axes():
# Collect this axes' positive-area rectangles, then keep only the ones
# that look like actual histogram/bar bins. Reference shapes that
# matplotlib also stores in ``ax.patches`` — most notably the ``±1σ``
# band drawn by ``axvspan`` (a single rectangle far wider than a bin)
# and a lone Tukey boxplot box — would otherwise show up as fake
# "bins". A histogram axes has several near-equal-width bars, so we
# drop any rectangle whose width is more than twice the median width
# of that axes' rectangles (the σ-band spans many bins; uniform bins
# all sit at the median width and stay).
ax_bars: list = []
for patch in list(getattr(ax, "patches", []) or []):
try:
w = patch.get_width()
h = patch.get_height()
x = patch.get_x()
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001 — not a Rectangle-like patch.
continue
if w and w > 0 and h and h > 0:
ax_bars.append((x, x + w, h))
if len(ax_bars) >= 3:
widths = sorted(b[1] - b[0] for b in ax_bars)
median_w = widths[len(widths) // 2]
if median_w > 0:
ax_bars = [b for b in ax_bars
if (b[1] - b[0]) <= 2.0 * median_w]
bars.extend(ax_bars)
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
return []
return bars
def _md_figure(block, meta: dict, out_path: str, counter: list) -> str:
"""Serialize a Figure prioritising TEXT + DATA (an LLM cannot see the image).
Emits the caption, then — if the matplotlib figure has bars — a Markdown table
of the underlying (Desde, Hasta, Frecuencia) values. Optionally (when
``meta['embed_figures']`` is True) also exports a PNG beside the .md and adds
an image link; off by default so the Markdown stays self-contained.
"""
caption = model._safe_str(getattr(block, "caption", "")).strip()
parts = [f"*Figura: {caption}*" if caption else "*Figura*"]
fig = None
try:
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use("Agg") # defensive: headless rasterization backend.
fig = getattr(block, "fig", None)
make = getattr(block, "make", None)
if fig is None and callable(make):
fig = make()
if fig is not None:
bars = _extract_bars(fig)
if bars:
parts.append(_bars_table(bars))
if meta.get("embed_figures"):
png = _embed_png(fig, out_path, counter)
if png:
parts.append(f"![{caption}]({png})")
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001 — a bad figure degrades to just its caption.
pass
finally:
if fig is not None:
try:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.close(fig)
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
pass
return "\n\n".join(parts)
def _embed_png(fig, out_path: str, counter: list) -> str:
"""Export the figure to ``<basename>_figN.png`` beside the .md; return its name."""
try:
counter[0] += 1
base = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(out_path))[0] or "figura"
name = f"{base}_fig{counter[0]}.png"
path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(out_path)), name)
fig.savefig(path, format="png", dpi=120, bbox_inches="tight")
return name
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
return ""
def _md_image(block) -> str:
path = model._safe_str(getattr(block, "path", ""))
caption = model._safe_str(getattr(block, "caption", "")).strip()
out = f"![{caption}]({path})"
if caption:
out += f"\n\n*{caption}*"
return out
def _md_caption(block) -> str:
return f"*{_clean_terms(getattr(block, 'text', '')).strip()}*"
def _md_note(block) -> str:
text = _clean_terms(getattr(block, "text", "")).strip()
lines = text.split("\n")
return "\n".join((f"> {ln}" if ln.strip() else ">") for ln in lines)
def _md_group(block, meta: dict, out_path: str, counter: list) -> str:
parts: list = []
title = getattr(block, "title", None)
if title:
parts.append(f"### {_clean_terms(title).strip()}")
for b in (getattr(block, "blocks", []) or []):
try:
seg = _serialize_block(b, meta, out_path, counter)
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
seg = ""
if seg:
parts.append(seg)
return "\n\n".join(parts)
def _md_glossary_entry(block) -> str:
label = (model._safe_str(getattr(block, "label", "")).strip()
or model._safe_str(getattr(block, "key", "")).strip())
definition = _clean_terms(getattr(block, "definition", "")).strip()
out = f"### {label}"
if definition:
out += f"\n\n{definition}"
return out
def _serialize_block(block, meta: dict, out_path: str, counter: list) -> str:
"""Dispatch a single block to its Markdown serializer. Unknown -> note."""
kind = getattr(block, "kind", "")
if kind == "heading":
return _md_heading(block)
if kind == "markdown":
return _md_markdown(block)
if kind == "kv_table":
return _md_kv_table(block)
if kind == "data_table":
return _md_data_table(block)
if kind == "figure":
return _md_figure(block, meta, out_path, counter)
if kind == "image":
return _md_image(block)
if kind == "caption":
return _md_caption(block)
if kind == "note":
return _md_note(block)
if kind == "group":
return _md_group(block, meta, out_path, counter)
if kind == "glossary_entry":
return _md_glossary_entry(block)
# Unknown content -> readable note (mirrors the model's defensive coercion).
return _md_note(model.Note(text=model._safe_str(block)))
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# Entry point.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
def render_md(chapters: list, out_path: str, meta: dict = None) -> dict:
"""Serialize a list of Chapters into a single self-contained Markdown file.
The output leads with ``# <title>``, a metadata blockquote and a numbered
``## Índice`` linking each chapter, then one ``## N. <title>`` section per
chapter with its blocks. Tables become Markdown tables (every row dumped),
figures become caption + underlying data table, glossary markers are stripped
while ``**bold**`` is kept. Designed to be pasted into an LLM.
Args:
chapters: a list of ``Chapter`` (dataclasses or dicts); normalized
defensively with ``model.as_chapters``.
out_path: filesystem path for the ``.md`` (parent dirs are created).
meta: optional dict. Recognised keys: ``title``, ``ctx`` (dict with
``dataset_name``/``source_origin``/``storage``/``n_rows``/``n_cols``),
``generated_at``, ``embed_figures`` (export PNGs beside the .md,
default False).
Returns:
dict (never raises): ``{path: str|None, n_chars: int,
chapters: list[{id, version}], note: str}``. On a fatal error ``path`` is
None and ``note`` explains why.
"""
meta = meta or {}
chapters = model.as_chapters(chapters)
title = model._safe_str(meta.get("title")) or model.ENGINE_NAME
# Edge: nothing to render -> a minimal but valid Markdown document.
if not chapters:
content = (f"# {title}\n\n"
"*(documento vacío — sin capítulos aplicables)*\n")
return _write(out_path, content, [], "documento vacío")
counter = [0] # document-wide figure counter for unique PNG names.
notes: list = []
segments: list = [f"# {title}"]
meta_lines = _meta_block(meta)
if meta_lines:
segments.append("\n".join(f"> {ln}" for ln in meta_lines))
# Numbered index. The anchor matches the chapter heading emitted below
# (``## N. <title>``) in GitHub slug style.
chap_heads = []
idx_lines = ["## Índice"]
for i, ch in enumerate(chapters, 1):
head_text = f"{i}. {model._safe_str(ch.title)}"
anchor = _slug(head_text)
chap_heads.append((head_text, anchor))
idx_lines.append(f"{i}. [{model._safe_str(ch.title)}](#{anchor})")
segments.append("\n".join(idx_lines))
chapters_meta = []
for i, ch in enumerate(chapters, 1):
segments.append("---")
head_text, _anchor = chap_heads[i - 1]
segments.append(f"## {head_text}")
blocks = list(ch.blocks or [])
# Omit a leading level-1 Heading that just repeats the chapter title.
if blocks:
b0 = blocks[0]
if (getattr(b0, "kind", "") == "heading"
and int(getattr(b0, "level", 1) or 1) == 1
and _clean_terms(getattr(b0, "text", "")).strip()
== model._safe_str(ch.title).strip()):
blocks = blocks[1:]
for block in blocks:
try:
seg = _serialize_block(block, meta, out_path, counter)
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
seg = _md_note(model.Note(text=model._safe_str(block)))
notes.append(
f"bloque '{getattr(block, 'kind', '?')}' del capítulo "
f"'{ch.id}' degradado: {e}")
if seg:
segments.append(seg)
chapters_meta.append({"id": ch.id, "version": ch.version})
content = "\n\n".join(segments) + "\n"
note = f"{len(content)} caracteres"
if notes:
note += " · " + "; ".join(notes)
return _write(out_path, content, chapters_meta, note)
def _write(out_path: str, content: str, chapters_meta: list, note: str) -> dict:
"""Write the Markdown to disk (creating parents). dict-no-throw."""
try:
parent = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(out_path))
os.makedirs(parent, exist_ok=True)
with open(out_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
fh.write(content)
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001 — never raise from the writer.
return {"path": None, "n_chars": 0, "chapters": [],
"note": f"no se pudo escribir el Markdown: {e}"}
return {"path": out_path, "n_chars": len(content),
"chapters": chapters_meta, "note": note}
@@ -675,6 +675,61 @@ def _measure_figure_like(block) -> float:
return target_h + 0.04 + cap_h + _GAP
def _measure_kv_table(block) -> float:
"""Faithful height of a KVTable — matches ``_place_kv_table``.
Counts the optional title heading and, per row, the wrapped VALUE column
(the label column never wraps in the placer). The previous estimate assumed
one line per row and ignored the title, so a column's keep-together Group
under-budgeted the figure and the chart spilled to the next page. Keep this in
sync with ``_place_kv_table``."""
h = 0.0
title = getattr(block, "title", None)
if title:
h += _measure_heading_text(title, 2)
rows = getattr(block, "rows", []) or []
key_w = 1.9
val_chars = tl.chars_per_line(_USABLE_W - key_w - 0.1, _FS_BODY)
lh = tl.line_height_in(_FS_BODY)
for row in rows:
try:
value = row[1]
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
value = ""
v_lines = tl.wrap(model._safe_str(value), val_chars)
h += lh * len(v_lines) + _ROW_VPAD
return h + _GAP
def _measure_data_table(block) -> float:
"""Faithful height of a DataTable — matches ``_place_data_table``.
Counts the optional title heading, the wrapped header row, every wrapped data
row (per-column wrap via the same ``_col_widths``/``_wrap_row`` the placer
uses) and the optional note. Keep this in sync with ``_place_data_table``."""
h = 0.0
title = getattr(block, "title", None)
if title:
h += _measure_heading_text(title, 2)
header = list(getattr(block, "header", []) or [])
rows = list(getattr(block, "rows", []) or [])
fs = _FS_CELL
widths = _col_widths(header, rows, fs)
lh = tl.line_height_in(fs)
if header:
header_lines = _wrap_row(header, widths, fs)
h += lh * max((len(c) for c in header_lines), default=1) + _ROW_VPAD * 2
for r in rows:
cells_lines = _wrap_row(r, widths, fs)
h += lh * max((len(c) for c in cells_lines), default=1) + _ROW_VPAD * 2
note = getattr(block, "note", None)
if note:
nlines = tl.wrap(model._safe_str(note),
tl.chars_per_line(_USABLE_W, _FS_NOTE))
h += tl.line_height_in(_FS_NOTE) * len(nlines)
return h + _GAP
def _measure_block(st: _PdfState, block) -> float:
kind = getattr(block, "kind", "")
try:
@@ -690,13 +745,9 @@ def _measure_block(st: _PdfState, block) -> float:
tl.chars_per_line(_USABLE_W, _FS_NOTE))
return tl.line_height_in(_FS_NOTE) * len(lines) + _GAP
if kind == "kv_table":
rows = getattr(block, "rows", []) or []
return (tl.line_height_in(_FS_BODY) + _ROW_VPAD) * (len(rows) + 1) \
+ _GAP
return _measure_kv_table(block)
if kind == "data_table":
rows = getattr(block, "rows", []) or []
return (tl.line_height_in(_FS_CELL) + _ROW_VPAD * 2) \
* (len(rows) + 1) + _GAP
return _measure_data_table(block)
if kind == "group":
return sum(_measure_block(st, b)
for b in (getattr(block, "blocks", []) or []))
@@ -735,6 +786,10 @@ def _place_group(st: _PdfState, block) -> None:
blocks = getattr(block, "blocks", []) or []
if not blocks:
return
# Opt-in page break: start this group on a fresh page unless the current one
# is still empty (so a chapter can give each unit its own page).
if getattr(block, "page_break_before", False) and st.y > _CONTENT_TOP + 1e-6:
_new_page(st)
avail_full = _CONTENT_BOTTOM - _CONTENT_TOP
_shrink_group_figures(st, blocks, avail_full)
total = sum(_measure_block(st, b) for b in blocks)
@@ -625,6 +625,55 @@ def _measure_figure_like(block) -> float:
return target_h + 0.05 + cap_h + _GAP
def _measure_kv_table(block) -> float:
"""Faithful KVTable height — matches ``_place_kv_table`` (rendered as a
Campo/Valor data table with wrapped cells). The previous estimate assumed one
line per row and ignored the title, so a keep-together Group under-budgeted
the figure and the chart spilled to the next slide. Keep in sync."""
h = 0.0
title = getattr(block, "title", None)
if title:
h += _measure_heading_text(title, 2)
rows = getattr(block, "rows", []) or []
data_rows = []
for row in rows:
try:
label, value = row[0], row[1]
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
label, value = str(row), ""
data_rows.append([model._safe_str(label), model._safe_str(value)])
header = ["Campo", "Valor"]
widths = _col_widths(header, data_rows)
fs = _FS_CELL
h += _row_height_in(header, widths, fs)
for r in data_rows:
h += _row_height_in(r, widths, fs)
return h + _GAP
def _measure_data_table(block) -> float:
"""Faithful DataTable height — matches ``_place_data_table`` (title heading +
wrapped header + every wrapped row + optional note). Keep in sync."""
h = 0.0
title = getattr(block, "title", None)
if title:
h += _measure_heading_text(title, 2)
header = list(getattr(block, "header", []) or [])
rows = list(getattr(block, "rows", []) or [])
fs = _FS_CELL
widths = _col_widths(header, rows)
if header:
h += _row_height_in(header, widths, fs)
for r in rows:
h += _row_height_in(r, widths, fs)
note = getattr(block, "note", None)
if note:
nlines = tl.wrap(model._safe_str(note),
tl.chars_per_line(_USABLE_W, _FS_NOTE))
h += tl.line_height_in(_FS_NOTE) * len(nlines) + 0.05
return h + _GAP
def _measure_block(st: _PptxState, block) -> float:
kind = getattr(block, "kind", "")
try:
@@ -639,9 +688,10 @@ def _measure_block(st: _PptxState, block) -> float:
lines = tl.wrap(getattr(block, "text", ""),
tl.chars_per_line(_USABLE_W, _FS_NOTE))
return tl.line_height_in(_FS_NOTE) * len(lines) + 0.05 + _GAP
if kind in ("kv_table", "data_table"):
rows = getattr(block, "rows", []) or []
return (tl.line_height_in(_FS_CELL) + 0.10) * (len(rows) + 1) + _GAP
if kind == "kv_table":
return _measure_kv_table(block)
if kind == "data_table":
return _measure_data_table(block)
if kind == "group":
return sum(_measure_block(st, b)
for b in (getattr(block, "blocks", []) or []))
@@ -664,10 +714,14 @@ def _shrink_group_figures(st: _PptxState, blocks: list, avail_full: float) -> No
if getattr(b, "kind", "") not in ("figure", "image"))
fig_overhead = tl.line_height_in(_FS_NOTE) + 0.05 + 0.05 + _GAP
budget = avail_full - nonfig_h - 0.10 * len(fig_blocks)
if budget <= 1.0:
# Low thresholds: a 16:9 slide is short, so a content-heavy column (cardinality
# table + top-k + chart) only fits if the chart is allowed to shrink small.
# Prefer a small-but-present chart on the SAME slide over splitting the column
# across slides (matches the PDF renderer's keep-together philosophy).
if budget <= 0.6:
return # not enough room to keep together; let it flow (degrade).
per = budget / len(fig_blocks) - fig_overhead
if per <= 0.8:
if per <= 0.35:
return
for fb in fig_blocks:
cur = getattr(fb, "height_in", None)
@@ -675,12 +729,90 @@ def _shrink_group_figures(st: _PptxState, blocks: list, avail_full: float) -> No
if isinstance(cur, (int, float)) and cur > 0 else per)
# Minimum height (inches) reserved for a figure inside a keep-together group on
# the short 16:9 slide. When a high-cardinality column's table(s) would otherwise
# leave no room, the data table is trimmed (with an honest note) so the chart
# stays on the SAME slide next to its table instead of spilling to the next one.
_GROUP_MIN_FIG_H = 1.3
def _trim_data_table_to_budget(block, budget: float):
"""Return a copy of a DataTable whose rows fit within ``budget`` inches.
Keeps the title, header, as many leading rows as fit (at least one) and an
honest note reporting how many of the original rows are shown. NEVER mutates
the original block — the same Chapter blocks are rendered by the PDF renderer,
which keeps the full table (an A5 page fits it)."""
header = list(getattr(block, "header", []) or [])
rows = list(getattr(block, "rows", []) or [])
title = getattr(block, "title", None)
fs = _FS_CELL
widths = _col_widths(header, rows)
fixed = 0.0
if title:
fixed += _measure_heading_text(title, 2)
if header:
fixed += _row_height_in(header, widths, fs)
note_h = tl.line_height_in(_FS_NOTE) + 0.05
avail_rows = budget - fixed - note_h - _GAP
kept = []
used = 0.0
for r in rows:
rh = _row_height_in(r, widths, fs)
if used + rh > avail_rows and kept:
break
kept.append(r)
used += rh
if len(kept) >= len(rows):
return block # already fits; keep the original (with its own note).
note = (f"top {len(kept)} de {len(rows)} categorías mostradas "
"(recortado para caber en el slide; el PDF muestra más)")
return model.DataTable(header=header, rows=kept, title=title, note=note)
def _fit_group_blocks(st: _PptxState, blocks: list, avail_full: float) -> list:
"""Return a slide-fitting copy of a keep-together group's blocks.
On the short 16:9 slide a high-cardinality column's top-k table plus its
chart can overflow. Reserve ``_GROUP_MIN_FIG_H`` for the (later shrunk) figure
and trim the data table(s) to what is left, so every column keeps its chart
next to its table on ONE slide. No-op when the group has no figure+table pair
(e.g. id-like columns already drop the top-k upstream, or it already fits)."""
has_fig = any(getattr(b, "kind", "") in ("figure", "image") for b in blocks)
tbls = [b for b in blocks if getattr(b, "kind", "") == "data_table"]
if not (has_fig and tbls):
return blocks
fixed_h = sum(_measure_block(st, b) for b in blocks
if getattr(b, "kind", "") not in ("figure", "image",
"data_table"))
tables_h = sum(_measure_block(st, b) for b in tbls)
budget_tables = avail_full - fixed_h - _GROUP_MIN_FIG_H
if tables_h <= budget_tables:
return blocks # already fits next to a min-height figure; leave intact.
out = []
for b in blocks:
if getattr(b, "kind", "") != "data_table":
out.append(b)
continue
trimmed = _trim_data_table_to_budget(b, max(budget_tables, 0.8))
out.append(trimmed)
budget_tables -= _measure_data_table(trimmed)
return out
def _place_group(st: _PptxState, block) -> None:
"""Render a keep-together Group: move it whole to the next slide if needed."""
blocks = getattr(block, "blocks", []) or []
if not blocks:
return
# Opt-in slide break: start this group on a fresh slide unless the current one
# is still empty (so a chapter can give each unit its own slide).
if getattr(block, "page_break_before", False) and st.y > _CONTENT_TOP + 1e-6:
_new_slide(st, cont=True)
avail_full = _CONTENT_BOTTOM - _CONTENT_TOP
# Trim oversized tables first (keeps the chart on the same slide), then shrink
# the figure to share the remaining room.
blocks = _fit_group_blocks(st, blocks, avail_full)
_shrink_group_figures(st, blocks, avail_full)
total = sum(_measure_block(st, b) for b in blocks)
if total <= avail_full:
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
---
id: draw_join_graph_figure_py_datascience
name: draw_join_graph_figure
kind: function
lang: py
domain: datascience
version: "1.0.0"
purity: impure
signature: "def draw_join_graph_figure(join_graph: dict, title: str = None) -> \"matplotlib.figure.Figure\""
description: "Rasteriza el join graph de una base (relaciones FK inter-tabla, salida de build_join_graph) a un matplotlib.figure.Figure: nodos circulares con el nombre de cada tabla (hubs en color de acento cálido, el resto neutro) y aristas dirigidas etiquetadas from_col→to_col (más la cardinalidad si viene). Es la contrapartida dibujada del string Mermaid para que el capítulo de relaciones del informe AutomaticEDA muestre un diagrama real. Layout networkx spring_layout determinista (seed=42), backend Agg sin abrir ventanas; defensivo: nunca lanza y nunca hace I/O."
tags: [eda, plot, relations, graph, matplotlib, figure, networkx, datascience, impure]
uses_functions: []
uses_types: []
returns: []
returns_optional: false
error_type: "error_go_core"
imports: [matplotlib, networkx]
example: |
from draw_join_graph_figure import draw_join_graph_figure
join_graph = {
"nodes": [
{"table": "customers", "out_degree": 0, "in_degree": 1, "role": "dimension"},
{"table": "orders", "out_degree": 1, "in_degree": 0, "role": "fact"},
],
"edges": [
{"from_table": "orders", "from_col": "customer_id",
"to_table": "customers", "to_col": "id", "cardinality": "N:1"},
],
"hubs": ["orders"],
}
fig = draw_join_graph_figure(join_graph, title="Relaciones FK")
fig.savefig("/tmp/join_graph.png")
tested: true
tests:
- "test_returns_figure_with_axis"
- "test_savefig_produces_nonempty_png"
- "test_empty_dict_does_not_raise_and_savefig_png"
- "test_none_does_not_raise_and_savefig_png"
test_file_path: "python/functions/datascience/draw_join_graph_figure_test.py"
file_path: "python/functions/datascience/draw_join_graph_figure.py"
params:
- name: join_graph
desc: "Dict producido por build_join_graph. Claves: `nodes` (list[dict] con table, out_degree, in_degree, role), `edges` (list[dict] con from_table, from_col, to_table, to_col y opcional cardinality/inclusion) y `hubs` (list[str] de tablas hub a destacar en color cálido). Claves ausentes, items no-dict, None o {} se toleran (devuelve Figure con texto, sin lanzar). Los nombres de nodo se derivan también de las aristas, así que un grafo con edges pero sin nodes explícitos igual se dibuja."
- name: title
desc: "Título dibujado sobre el diagrama. Si se omite (None) se usa \"Join graph\". Default None."
output: "Un matplotlib.figure.Figure (figsize 7x5) con un único Axes que contiene el diagrama node-link dirigido: tablas como nodos circulares etiquetados (hubs en acento cálido #DD8452, resto en azul neutro #4C72B0) y FKs como flechas dirigidas con etiqueta from_col→to_col (+ cardinalidad). Si join_graph no tiene nodos ni aristas (o es None/{}), devuelve igualmente una Figure con el texto centrado \"Sin relaciones FK detectadas.\"; ante cualquier fallo interno devuelve una Figure con un mensaje genérico (nunca lanza). El caller rasteriza/cierra la figura; la función no la muestra ni la guarda."
---
## Ejemplo
```python
from draw_join_graph_figure import draw_join_graph_figure
# `join_graph` es la salida de build_join_graph (nodes + edges + hubs).
join_graph = {
"nodes": [
{"table": "customers", "out_degree": 0, "in_degree": 1, "role": "dimension"},
{"table": "orders", "out_degree": 2, "in_degree": 0, "role": "fact"},
{"table": "products", "out_degree": 0, "in_degree": 1, "role": "dimension"},
],
"edges": [
{"from_table": "orders", "from_col": "customer_id",
"to_table": "customers", "to_col": "id", "cardinality": "N:1"},
{"from_table": "orders", "from_col": "product_id",
"to_table": "products", "to_col": "id", "cardinality": "N:1"},
],
"hubs": ["orders"], # `orders` se pinta en color de acento (tabla de hechos)
}
fig = draw_join_graph_figure(join_graph, title="Relaciones FK")
# El renderer del informe lo rasteriza; aquí solo persistimos para inspección.
fig.savefig("/tmp/join_graph.png")
```
## Cuando usarla
Úsala en el capítulo de relaciones de un informe AutomaticEDA cuando quieras un
diagrama **dibujado** del esquema relacional, no solo el bloque Mermaid pegable.
Pásale directamente la salida de `build_join_graph` (`nodes` + `edges` + `hubs`)
y obtienes una `matplotlib.figure.Figure` lista para que el renderer perezoso la
rasterice. Es la pareja visual del string Mermaid: Mermaid sirve para pegar en
Markdown/docs que lo soporten; esta función produce la imagen real (PNG/PDF) que
va embebida en informes que no renderizan Mermaid.
## Gotchas
- **Impura por matplotlib.** Fija el backend `Agg` al importar — no abre
ventanas ni depende de un display. Segura de llamar en lotes desde el
renderer.
- **Layout determinista (`seed=42`).** Usa `nx.spring_layout(G, seed=42)`, así
que la misma entrada produce el mismo diagrama (test reproducible). Para
grafos de 0/1 nodos usa una posición fija centrada en vez del spring layout.
- **No hace I/O.** No llama `plt.show()` ni guarda a disco — solo devuelve la
`Figure`. Quien la consume la rasteriza y la libera (`plt.close(fig)`) para no
acumular memoria en informes con muchas tablas.
- **Devuelve una Figure, NO un dict.** A diferencia de `build_join_graph` (que
devuelve el dict del grafo), esta función devuelve el objeto de figura ya
dibujado.
- **Defensiva, nunca lanza.** `None`, `{}`, claves ausentes o items malformados
se manejan sin error: en el peor caso devuelve una `Figure` con
"Sin relaciones FK detectadas." (vacío) o un mensaje genérico (fallo interno).
No la envuelvas en try/except por miedo a un raise — no lo hay.
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
"""Impure EDA helper: rasterize a join graph to a matplotlib Figure (`eda` group).
Takes the join graph produced by ``build_join_graph`` (inter-table FK relations)
and draws it as a directed node-link diagram on a ready-to-rasterize
``matplotlib.figure.Figure``. Hub tables (the ones with the highest out-degree,
candidate fact tables of a star schema) are highlighted in a warm accent colour;
the rest use a neutral colour. Directed edges carry a ``from_col→to_col`` label
(plus the cardinality when present).
This is the *drawn* counterpart of the Mermaid string that ``build_join_graph``
also emits: the relations chapter of an AutomaticEDA report can show a real
picture instead of only the pasteable Mermaid block.
Impure because it touches matplotlib's rendering machinery. It pins the headless
Agg backend and a deterministic ``spring_layout`` seed so the output is
reproducible. It never raises: on any internal failure (or empty input) it
returns a ``Figure`` carrying a centered message, so the lazy render of the
document is never broken.
"""
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use("Agg")
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # noqa: E402
import networkx as nx # noqa: E402
# Warm accent reserved for hub tables (candidate fact tables / star-schema cores).
_HUB_COLOR = "#DD8452"
# Neutral blue for every other table.
_NODE_COLOR = "#4C72B0"
# Muted gray for the empty/error message text.
_MUTED_TEXT = "#5f6b7a"
# Edge colour and label colour.
_EDGE_COLOR = "#7a7a7a"
_EDGE_LABEL_COLOR = "#34495e"
# Constant node size; shared with the edge drawing so arrowheads stop at the
# node boundary instead of being hidden under the marker.
_NODE_SIZE = 2200
def _text_figure(message: str) -> "matplotlib.figure.Figure":
"""Return a blank Figure carrying a single centered message.
Used both for the "no relations" case and as the never-raise fallback.
"""
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(7, 5))
ax.axis("off")
ax.text(
0.5,
0.5,
message,
ha="center",
va="center",
fontsize=12,
color=_MUTED_TEXT,
transform=ax.transAxes,
)
fig.tight_layout()
return fig
def _edge_label(edge: dict) -> str:
"""Build the ``from_col→to_col`` label of an edge, appending cardinality."""
fc = edge.get("from_col")
tc = edge.get("to_col")
if fc is not None and tc is not None:
label = f"{fc}{tc}"
elif fc is not None:
label = str(fc)
elif tc is not None:
label = str(tc)
else:
label = ""
card = edge.get("cardinality")
if card:
label = f"{label} ({card})" if label else str(card)
return label
def draw_join_graph_figure(join_graph: dict, title: str = None):
"""Rasterize a join graph to a matplotlib Figure.
Builds a ``networkx.DiGraph`` from the graph's nodes and edges, lays it out
with a deterministic ``spring_layout`` (``seed=42``) and draws it on a
``matplotlib.figure.Figure``: tables as labelled circular nodes (hubs in a
warm accent, the rest neutral) and FK relations as directed arrows labelled
``from_col→to_col`` (plus cardinality when available).
The function never raises. On empty/``None`` input it returns a Figure with
a centered "Sin relaciones FK detectadas." message; on any internal failure
it returns a Figure with a generic centered message. It never shows the
figure nor writes it to disk — the document renderer rasterizes it.
Args:
join_graph: Dict produced by ``build_join_graph`` with keys ``nodes``
(list of ``{table, out_degree, in_degree, role}``), ``edges`` (list
of ``{from_table, from_col, to_table, to_col, cardinality?,
inclusion?}``) and ``hubs`` (list of hub table names to highlight).
Missing keys, non-dict items, ``None`` or ``{}`` are all tolerated.
title: Optional title drawn above the diagram. When omitted, the title
defaults to "Join graph".
Returns:
A ``matplotlib.figure.Figure`` (figsize 7x5) with a single Axes holding
the node-link diagram. The caller rasterizes/closes it.
"""
try:
jg = join_graph if isinstance(join_graph, dict) else {}
nodes = jg.get("nodes") or []
edges = jg.get("edges") or []
hubs = {h for h in (jg.get("hubs") or []) if h is not None}
# Collect node names from the declared nodes and, defensively, from the
# edges (so a graph with edges but no explicit nodes still draws).
node_names: list = []
seen: set = set()
def _register(name) -> None:
if name is not None and name not in seen:
seen.add(name)
node_names.append(name)
for n in nodes:
if isinstance(n, dict):
_register(n.get("table"))
for e in edges:
if isinstance(e, dict):
_register(e.get("from_table"))
_register(e.get("to_table"))
if not node_names:
return _text_figure("Sin relaciones FK detectadas.")
graph = nx.DiGraph()
for name in node_names:
graph.add_node(name)
edge_labels: dict = {}
for e in edges:
if not isinstance(e, dict):
continue
ft = e.get("from_table")
tt = e.get("to_table")
if ft is None or tt is None:
continue
graph.add_edge(ft, tt)
edge_labels[(ft, tt)] = _edge_label(e)
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(7, 5))
# Deterministic layout. Fixed positions for trivial graphs so a single
# node sits centered instead of at an arbitrary spring-layout point.
if graph.number_of_nodes() <= 1:
pos = {name: (0.5, 0.5) for name in graph.nodes()}
else:
pos = nx.spring_layout(graph, seed=42)
node_colors = [
_HUB_COLOR if name in hubs else _NODE_COLOR for name in graph.nodes()
]
nx.draw_networkx_nodes(
graph,
pos,
ax=ax,
node_color=node_colors,
node_size=_NODE_SIZE,
node_shape="o",
edgecolors="white",
linewidths=1.5,
)
nx.draw_networkx_labels(
graph,
pos,
ax=ax,
font_size=9,
font_color="white",
font_weight="bold",
)
nx.draw_networkx_edges(
graph,
pos,
ax=ax,
arrows=True,
arrowstyle="-|>",
arrowsize=18,
edge_color=_EDGE_COLOR,
width=1.4,
connectionstyle="arc3,rad=0.06",
node_size=_NODE_SIZE,
)
if any(lbl for lbl in edge_labels.values()):
nx.draw_networkx_edge_labels(
graph,
pos,
edge_labels=edge_labels,
ax=ax,
font_size=7,
font_color=_EDGE_LABEL_COLOR,
bbox={
"boxstyle": "round,pad=0.2",
"fc": "white",
"ec": "none",
"alpha": 0.7,
},
)
ax.set_title(title if title else "Join graph", fontsize=13)
ax.axis("off")
fig.tight_layout()
return fig
except Exception:
# Never raise — the document render is lazy and must not be broken.
return _text_figure("No se pudo dibujar el join graph.")
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
"""Tests para draw_join_graph_figure (rasteriza el join graph, grupo eda).
Usa el backend Agg sin abrir ventanas; cada test cierra la Figure construida
(matplotlib.pyplot.close) para no acumular estado entre tests. Las aserciones de
guardado escriben a tmp_path (fixture de pytest) y comprueban que el PNG no está
vacío.
"""
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use("Agg")
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # noqa: E402
from matplotlib.figure import Figure # noqa: E402
from draw_join_graph_figure import draw_join_graph_figure
def _make_join_graph():
"""Join graph mínimo: 3 nodos (customers/orders/products) y 2 aristas.
orders -> customers y orders -> products. `orders` es el hub (out_degree 2).
"""
return {
"nodes": [
{"table": "customers", "out_degree": 0, "in_degree": 1, "role": "dimension"},
{"table": "orders", "out_degree": 2, "in_degree": 0, "role": "fact"},
{"table": "products", "out_degree": 0, "in_degree": 1, "role": "dimension"},
],
"edges": [
{
"from_table": "orders",
"from_col": "customer_id",
"to_table": "customers",
"to_col": "id",
"cardinality": "N:1",
"inclusion": 1.0,
},
{
"from_table": "orders",
"from_col": "product_id",
"to_table": "products",
"to_col": "id",
"cardinality": "N:1",
"inclusion": 0.98,
},
],
"hubs": ["orders"],
}
def test_returns_figure_with_axis():
fig = draw_join_graph_figure(_make_join_graph(), title="Relaciones FK")
assert isinstance(fig, Figure)
# Al menos un eje con el diagrama.
assert len(fig.axes) >= 1
plt.close(fig)
def test_savefig_produces_nonempty_png(tmp_path):
fig = draw_join_graph_figure(_make_join_graph())
out = tmp_path / "g.png"
fig.savefig(out)
assert out.exists()
assert out.stat().st_size > 0
plt.close(fig)
def test_empty_dict_does_not_raise_and_savefig_png(tmp_path):
fig = draw_join_graph_figure({})
assert isinstance(fig, Figure)
out = tmp_path / "empty.png"
fig.savefig(out)
assert out.stat().st_size > 0
plt.close(fig)
def test_none_does_not_raise_and_savefig_png(tmp_path):
fig = draw_join_graph_figure(None)
assert isinstance(fig, Figure)
out = tmp_path / "none.png"
fig.savefig(out)
assert out.stat().st_size > 0
plt.close(fig)
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
---
name: render_automatic_eda_markdown
kind: function
lang: py
domain: datascience
version: "1.0.0"
purity: impure
signature: "def render_automatic_eda_markdown(chapters_or_profile, out_path: str, meta: dict = None) -> dict"
description: "Renderiza un documento AutomaticEDA por CAPÍTULOS (modelo de bloques independiente del formato) en un único MARKDOWN autocontenido pensado para PEGAR A UN LLM. Acepta una lista de capítulos del modelo o directamente un TableProfile del grupo eda (construye los capítulos canónicos con build_document). Prioriza TEXTO + DATOS sobre lo visual: las tablas se vuelcan como tablas markdown con TODAS las filas (sin paginar — no hay páginas que cortar), una figura matplotlib se reduce a su caption más la tabla de datos subyacente (Desde/Hasta/Frecuencia de las barras del histograma) porque un LLM no ve la imagen, y los marcadores de glosario se eliminan conservando el **negrita**. Lleva cabecera (# título), bloque de metadatos en blockquote e índice numerado con anclas GitHub. Espejo de render_automatic_eda_pdf/render_automatic_eda_pptx pero SIN manifest (KISS, el markdown es un único artefacto de texto). dict-no-throw: nunca lanza, devuelve {path, n_chars, chapters, note}; en error fatal path es None y note explica la causa. Flag opcional meta['embed_figures'] exporta PNGs junto al .md (off por defecto)."
tags: [eda, markdown, render, report, llm, automatic-eda, chapters, versioned, no-cut, text, datascience, python]
uses_functions: []
uses_types: []
returns: []
returns_optional: false
error_type: "error_go_core"
imports: [os, re, matplotlib, "datascience.automatic_eda"]
params:
- name: chapters_or_profile
desc: "una lista de capítulos del modelo AutomaticEDA (dataclasses Chapter o dicts {id,title,version,blocks}) O un TableProfile dict del grupo eda. Si es un TableProfile, los capítulos canónicos se construyen con build_document(profile, meta['ctx']). Bloques soportados: heading, markdown, kv_table, data_table, figure, image, caption, note, group, glossary_entry. Lectura defensiva: lo no reconocido se degrada a Note, nunca lanza."
- name: out_path
desc: "ruta del archivo .md de salida. Los directorios padre se crean si faltan. Directorio no escribible → {path:None, note:<causa>} sin lanzar."
- name: meta
desc: "dict opcional. Claves: title (título del documento), ctx (dict con dataset_name→Dataset, source_origin→Fuente, storage→Almacenamiento, n_rows/n_cols→Dimensiones; también lo consumen los builders de capítulo cuando se da un profile), generated_at (timestamp; si falta se genera ISO UTC), embed_figures (True para exportar PNGs <basename>_figN.png junto al .md; por defecto False y el markdown queda autocontenido)."
output: "dict (nunca lanza): {path: str|None, n_chars: int, chapters: list[{id,version}], note: str}. En error fatal (p.ej. directorio no escribible) path es None y note explica la causa. Un documento sin capítulos aplicables produce un markdown mínimo válido con 'documento vacío' y chapters=[]."
tested: true
tests: ["test_golden_bloques_sinteticos_serializa_todo_a_markdown", "test_edge_documento_vacio_no_revienta", "test_profile_path_construye_capitulos_y_escribe"]
test_file_path: "python/functions/datascience/render_automatic_eda_markdown_test.py"
file_path: "python/functions/datascience/render_automatic_eda_markdown.py"
---
## Ejemplo
```python
from datascience import render_automatic_eda_markdown
# Desde un TableProfile del grupo eda (mismo modelo que los renderers PDF/PPTX).
profile = {
"table": "ventas", "source": "/data/ventas.csv",
"n_rows": 1000, "n_cols": 2, "quality_score": 92.5,
"columns": [
{"name": "precio", "inferred_type": "numeric", "null_pct": 0.01,
"numeric": {"mean": 42.5, "median": 40.0, "min": 1.0, "max": 100.0,
"std": 12.3}},
{"name": "categoria", "inferred_type": "categorical", "null_pct": 0.0,
"categorical": {"top": [{"value": "neumaticos", "count": 500}]}},
],
}
res = render_automatic_eda_markdown(
profile, "reports/ventas_aeda.md",
{"title": "EDA — ventas",
"ctx": {"dataset_name": "Ventas", "source_origin": "ERP export",
"n_rows": 1000, "n_cols": 2}})
print(res["path"], res["n_chars"], res["chapters"])
# -> reports/ventas_aeda.md 4123 [{'id':'portada','version':'1.0.0'}, ...]
```
## Cuando usarla
Cuando quieras **pegar el EDA a un LLM** (ChatGPT, Claude, ...) o tenerlo en texto
plano versionable: mismo documento por capítulos que el PDF/PPTX, pero serializado a
Markdown sin binarios. Úsala como tercera salida junto a `render_automatic_eda_pdf`
(móvil) y `render_automatic_eda_pptx` (compartir) desde el MISMO modelo de capítulos.
A diferencia de esas dos, no hay páginas ni slides: todas las filas de cada tabla se
vuelcan (nada se corta) y cada figura se reduce a su caption + la tabla de datos
subyacente, que es lo que un LLM puede leer. Para añadir capítulos al documento, ver
`docs/capabilities/automatic_eda.md`.
## Gotchas
- **Impura**: escribe el `.md` en `out_path` (crea los directorios padre). Con
`meta['embed_figures']=True` además exporta un PNG `<basename>_figN.png` por figura
junto al `.md`; por defecto NO exporta nada y el markdown queda autocontenido.
- **Nunca lanza** (dict-no-throw): un bloque que falle se degrada a una nota y se anota
en `note`; el documento se escribe igual. Un profile/lista vacíos producen un markdown
mínimo válido con `*(documento vacío …)*` y `chapters=[]`.
- **Figuras = datos, no imagen**: un bloque `figure` se serializa como `*Figura: caption*`
más, si la figura matplotlib trae barras (histograma / barras), una tabla
`| Desde | Hasta | Frecuencia |` extraída de los `Rectangle` patches (máx 100 filas;
el resto se trunca con `*… (N filas más)*`). Si no hay barras o algo falla, solo sale
el caption. La figura se cierra (`plt.close`) tras leerla.
- **Glosario vs negrita**: se eliminan SOLO los marcadores de glosario
`[[term:key]]visible[[/term]]` (queda `visible`); el `**negrita**` markdown SE
CONSERVA (es válido). No se usa `strip_inline_md` aquí porque ese también quita el bold.
- **Anclas del índice**: el `## Índice` enlaza cada capítulo con un ancla estilo GitHub
del encabezado `## N. Título` (minúsculas, espacios→`-`, sin signos). Si dos capítulos
comparten título exacto sus anclas colisionan (caso raro; los capítulos canónicos tienen
títulos únicos).
- **Tablas**: las celdas escapan `|` (→ `\|`) y pliegan saltos de línea a `<br>` para no
romper la columna. No hay reparto por ancho — un LLM no lo necesita.
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
"""render_automatic_eda_markdown — chapter-based EDA report as one Markdown file.
Public ``eda``-group entry point that serializes an AutomaticEDA document (a list
of chapters, or an ``eda`` TableProfile from which the canonical chapters are
built) into a single self-contained Markdown file optimised to be **pasted into
an LLM**: plain text, Markdown tables (every row dumped — there are no pages to
cut), figures reduced to caption + underlying data, no binaries. It mirrors
``render_automatic_eda_pdf`` / ``render_automatic_eda_pptx`` but for text output;
unlike those it writes no manifest (KISS — Markdown is a single text artefact).
dict-no-throw: never raises. Returns ``{path, n_chars, chapters, note}``; on a
fatal error ``path`` is None and ``note`` explains why.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from datascience.automatic_eda import build_document, render_md
from datascience.automatic_eda.model import as_chapter, as_chapters
def _coerce_chapters(chapters_or_profile, meta: dict) -> list:
"""Accept chapters OR an eda profile and return a list of Chapter."""
arg = chapters_or_profile
if isinstance(arg, (list, tuple)):
return as_chapters(list(arg))
if isinstance(arg, dict):
if "blocks" in arg and "columns" not in arg:
ch = as_chapter(arg)
return [ch] if ch is not None else []
return build_document(arg, (meta or {}).get("ctx"))
return []
def render_automatic_eda_markdown(chapters_or_profile, out_path: str,
meta: dict = None) -> dict:
"""Render an AutomaticEDA document into a single self-contained Markdown file.
Args:
chapters_or_profile: a list of chapters (``Chapter`` dataclasses or
dicts) or an ``eda`` TableProfile dict (chapters built via
``build_document(profile, meta['ctx'])``).
out_path: filesystem path for the ``.md`` (parent dirs are created).
meta: optional dict. Recognised keys: ``title``, ``ctx`` (dict with
``dataset_name``/``source_origin``/``storage``/``n_rows``/``n_cols``),
``generated_at``, ``embed_figures`` (export PNGs beside the .md,
default False — off keeps the Markdown self-contained).
Returns:
dict (never raises): ``{path: str|None, n_chars: int,
chapters: list[{id, version}], note: str}``. On a fatal error ``path`` is
None and ``note`` explains the cause.
"""
meta = dict(meta or {})
chapters = _coerce_chapters(chapters_or_profile, meta)
return render_md(chapters, out_path, meta)
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
"""Tests for render_automatic_eda_markdown — DoD: golden + edge + profile path.
Self-contained synthetic blocks (no DuckDB). Verifies every block kind serializes
to Markdown (heading, markdown with glossary+bold, kv/data tables, a figure whose
histogram bars become a data table, caption, note, group, glossary entry), that a
leading level-1 heading equal to the chapter title is omitted, that an empty
document degrades to a valid minimal Markdown without raising, and that passing a
minimal TableProfile builds chapters and writes the file.
"""
import os
import tempfile
from datascience.render_automatic_eda_markdown import render_automatic_eda_markdown
from datascience.automatic_eda.model import (
Caption, Chapter, DataTable, Figure, GlossaryEntry, Group, Heading, KVTable,
Markdown, Note,
)
def _hist_fig():
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use("Agg")
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.hist([1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5], bins=5)
return fig
def _chapters() -> list:
blocks = [
Heading("Demo", 1), # == chapter title -> omitted.
Heading("Seccion dos", 2), # -> ####
Markdown("Texto con [[term:ent]]entropia[[/term]] y **bold** aqui."),
KVTable(rows=[("Filas", 1000), ("Columnas", 5)], title="Resumen"),
DataTable(header=["col", "valor"],
rows=[["alpha", "111"], ["beta", "222"], ["gamma", "333"]],
title="Datos", note="nota inferior"),
Figure(make=_hist_fig, caption="Histograma demo"),
Caption("pie de figura"),
Note("una nota aparte"),
Group(title="Grupo X", blocks=[Markdown("dentro del grupo")]),
GlossaryEntry(key="ent", label="Entropia",
definition="Medida de incertidumbre."),
]
return [Chapter(id="demo", title="Demo", version="1.0.0", blocks=blocks)]
def _read(path: str) -> str:
with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
return fh.read()
def test_golden_bloques_sinteticos_serializa_todo_a_markdown():
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as d:
out = os.path.join(d, "demo.md")
res = render_automatic_eda_markdown(
_chapters(), out,
{"title": "EDA Demo",
"ctx": {"dataset_name": "Demo", "n_rows": 12, "n_cols": 2}})
assert res["path"] == out
assert os.path.exists(out)
assert res["n_chars"] > 0
assert res["chapters"] == [{"id": "demo", "version": "1.0.0"}]
content = _read(out)
# Document structure.
assert content.startswith("# ")
assert "## Índice" in content
# A Markdown table is present (header + separator row).
assert "| " in content and "| --- " in content
# DataTable values are all dumped.
for v in ("alpha", "111", "beta", "222", "gamma", "333"):
assert v in content
# Glossary markers stripped, bold kept.
assert "[[term" not in content
assert "[[/term]]" not in content
assert "**bold**" in content
assert "entropia" in content # visible glossary text preserved.
# Figure histogram bars became a data table.
assert "| Desde | Hasta | Frecuencia |" in content
# Glossary entry rendered as a level-3 heading.
assert "### Entropia" in content
# Level-2 heading -> ####.
assert "#### Seccion dos" in content
# Leading level-1 heading equal to the title was omitted.
assert "### Demo" not in content
# Group title rendered.
assert "### Grupo X" in content
def _hist_fig_with_span():
"""Histogram with a wide ``axvspan`` (±1σ band) over it.
Reproduces the num_distr figure shape: matplotlib keeps the span as a lone
Rectangle in ``ax.patches`` alongside the bin bars; it must NOT leak into the
extracted bins table as a fake bin (it is ~5x wider than a bin)."""
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use("Agg")
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
data = [1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5]
ax.hist(data, bins=5)
ax.axvspan(2.0, 4.0, alpha=0.2) # mean±σ band — a wide stray rectangle.
return fig
def test_figura_descarta_axvspan_de_la_tabla_de_bins():
"""The ±1σ band rectangle must not appear as a row in the bins table."""
blocks = [Figure(make=_hist_fig_with_span, caption="Hist con banda")]
chapters = [Chapter(id="f", title="Fig", version="1.0.0", blocks=blocks)]
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as d:
out = os.path.join(d, "fig.md")
render_automatic_eda_markdown(chapters, out, {"title": "T"})
content = _read(out)
assert "| Desde | Hasta | Frecuencia |" in content
# Extract the rows of the bins table: lines between the header/separator
# and the next blank line.
lines = content.splitlines()
hi = next(i for i, ln in enumerate(lines)
if ln.startswith("| Desde | Hasta | Frecuencia |"))
rows = []
for ln in lines[hi + 2:]: # skip header + separator
if not ln.startswith("|"):
break
rows.append(ln)
# 5 histogram bins, no extra wide span row.
assert len(rows) == 5, rows
# No row spans a width of ~2.0 (the axvspan from x=2 to x=4).
for ln in rows:
cells = [c.strip() for c in ln.strip("|").split("|")]
lo, hi_v = float(cells[0]), float(cells[1])
assert (hi_v - lo) < 1.5, f"wide span leaked: {ln}"
def test_edge_documento_vacio_no_revienta():
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as d:
out = os.path.join(d, "empty.md")
res = render_automatic_eda_markdown([], out, {})
assert res["path"] == out
assert os.path.exists(out)
assert res["chapters"] == []
content = _read(out)
assert "documento vacío" in content
assert content.startswith("# ")
def test_profile_path_construye_capitulos_y_escribe():
profile = {
"table": "mini",
"source": "/data/mini.csv",
"n_rows": 10,
"n_cols": 1,
"quality_score": 88.0,
"columns": [
{"name": "x", "inferred_type": "numeric", "null_pct": 0.0,
"null_count": 0,
"numeric": {"mean": 1.0, "median": 1.0, "min": 0.0, "max": 2.0,
"std": 0.5}},
],
}
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as d:
out = os.path.join(d, "mini.md")
res = render_automatic_eda_markdown(
profile, out, {"title": "Mini", "ctx": {"dataset_name": "Mini"}})
assert res["path"] == out # not None — no exception, file written.
assert os.path.exists(out)
assert res["n_chars"] > 0
+2
View File
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ from .upsert_xlsx_sheet import upsert_xlsx_sheet
from .duckdb_query_readonly import duckdb_query_readonly
from .duckdb_execute import duckdb_execute
from .duckdb_upsert import duckdb_upsert
from .load_folder_to_duckdb import load_folder_to_duckdb
from .imap_connect import imap_connect
from .imap_list_mailboxes import imap_list_mailboxes
from .imap_search import imap_search
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ __all__ = [
"upsert_xlsx_sheet",
"duckdb_query_readonly",
"duckdb_execute",
"load_folder_to_duckdb",
"duckdb_upsert",
"pg_insert_rows",
"pg_apply_sql",
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
---
name: load_folder_to_duckdb
kind: function
lang: py
domain: infra
version: "1.0.0"
purity: impure
signature: "def load_folder_to_duckdb(folder: str, db_path: str = None, pattern: str = '*.csv,*.parquet,*.json') -> dict"
description: "Escanea el primer nivel de una CARPETA buscando archivos tabulares (CSV/TSV/TXT, Parquet, JSON/NDJSON) y los carga como tablas en una base DuckDB usando los lectores nativos read_csv_auto/read_parquet/read_json_auto. Es la pieza de entrada del EDA a nivel de carpeta (grupo eda). Por cada archivo crea una tabla cuyo nombre se deriva del basename saneado a [0-9a-zA-Z_] en minusculas (prefijo t_ si empieza por digito, sufijos _2/_3 ante colisiones, tabla_<i> si queda vacio). El path se escapa (comilla simple '->'') antes de interpolarlo porque los lectores DuckDB no aceptan el path como parametro posicional. Glob NO recursivo: un glob.glob(os.path.join(folder, g)) por cada patron del CSV, dedup y ordenado. db_path=None genera una DuckDB temporal (mkstemp, se borra el placeholder vacio porque DuckDB rechaza un archivo de 0 bytes) y devuelve su ruta. Un fallo al cargar un archivo concreto no aborta el resto: se registra en errors y se continua. Devuelve siempre un dict sin lanzar (estilo del grupo duckdb): {status:'ok', db_path, tables, errors} en exito (carpeta sin archivos tabulares incluida, tables=[]) y {status:'error', error} cuando la carpeta no existe o falla algo global. Depende del paquete duckdb (1.5.2)."
tags: [eda, duckdb, ingest, etl, folder]
uses_functions: []
uses_types: []
returns: []
returns_optional: false
error_type: "error_py_core"
imports: [glob, os, re, tempfile, duckdb]
params:
- name: folder
desc: "ruta a un directorio. Se escanea solo su primer nivel (NO recursivo). Si no existe o no es un directorio devuelve {status:'error'} sin lanzar."
- name: db_path
desc: "ruta del archivo DuckDB destino, abierto en modo read-write (lo crea si no existe). None (default) genera una DuckDB temporal unica con tempfile.mkstemp y devuelve su ruta en el campo db_path del retorno. DuckDB es single-writer: si otro proceso lo tiene abierto en escritura, connect falla con error de lock devuelto en el dict."
- name: pattern
desc: "CSV de globs separados por coma (default '*.csv,*.parquet,*.json'). Cada glob se aplica con glob.glob(os.path.join(folder, g)) sobre el primer nivel de folder; los resultados de todos los globs se deduplican y ordenan. Los globs con ** NO descienden recursivamente (glob.glob sin recursive=True)."
output: "dict. En exito: {status:'ok', db_path:str (ruta DuckDB usada), tables:[{name:str, source_file:str, n_rows:int}], errors:[{name?:str, source_file:str, error:str}]}. La carpeta sin archivos tabulares es un exito con tables=[] y errors=[]. En error (sin lanzar): {status:'error', error:str}."
tested: true
tests:
- "test_carga_dos_csv_como_tablas"
- "test_db_path_none_crea_temporal"
- "test_carpeta_vacia_es_ok_sin_tablas"
- "test_carpeta_inexistente_devuelve_status_error"
test_file_path: "python/functions/infra/load_folder_to_duckdb_test.py"
file_path: "python/functions/infra/load_folder_to_duckdb.py"
---
## Ejemplo
```python
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, "python/functions")
from infra.load_folder_to_duckdb import load_folder_to_duckdb
# Preparar una carpeta de demo con dos CSV.
import os
os.makedirs("/tmp/eda_folder_demo", exist_ok=True)
with open("/tmp/eda_folder_demo/ventas.csv", "w") as f:
f.write("id,total\n1,10.5\n2,20.0\n3,5.25\n")
with open("/tmp/eda_folder_demo/clientes.csv", "w") as f:
f.write("id,nombre\n1,ana\n2,luis\n")
# Cargar todos los tabulares de la carpeta a una DuckDB temporal.
res = load_folder_to_duckdb("/tmp/eda_folder_demo")
print(res["status"]) # ok
print(res["db_path"]) # /tmp/tmpXXXXXXXX.duckdb (temporal)
for t in res["tables"]:
print(t["name"], t["n_rows"]) # ventas 3 / clientes 2
# Persistir en una DuckDB concreta y limitar a CSV.
res2 = load_folder_to_duckdb(
"/tmp/eda_folder_demo",
db_path="/tmp/eda_folder_demo/folder.duckdb",
pattern="*.csv",
)
print(res2["tables"]) # [{'name': 'clientes', ...}, {'name': 'ventas', ...}]
```
## Cuando usarla
Cuando tienes una carpeta de datos sueltos (un dump, un export, varios CSV/Parquet
descargados) y quieres analizarlos juntos con SQL sin montar la ingesta a mano,
archivo por archivo. Es el primer eslabon del EDA a nivel de carpeta (grupo `eda`):
deja una DuckDB con una tabla por archivo, lista para perfilar con
`duckdb_table_schema_py_infra`, consultar con `duckdb_query_readonly_py_infra`, o
correlacionar aguas abajo. Usala antes de cualquier paso de perfilado cuando la
unidad de trabajo es "todos los archivos de este directorio".
## Gotchas
- **Glob NO recursivo**: solo se escanea el primer nivel de `folder`. Archivos en
subdirectorios se ignoran (ni siquiera con `**` en el patron, porque
`glob.glob` se llama sin `recursive=True`). Si necesitas recursion, aplana la
carpeta antes o amplia la funcion.
- **Saneo de nombres de tabla**: el basename se reduce a `[0-9a-zA-Z_]` en
minusculas. `Ventas 2024.csv` -> tabla `ventas_2024`. Dos archivos distintos
pueden sanear al mismo nombre (`a-b.csv` y `a_b.csv`); el segundo se desambigua
con sufijo `_2`, `_3`, ... El mapeo real archivo->tabla esta en `tables[].name`
/ `tables[].source_file`, no lo asumas.
- **`read_json_auto` requiere JSON tabular** (array de objetos u objetos NDJSON
homogeneos). Un JSON anidado o irregular puede fallar la carga de ESA tabla; el
error se registra en `errors` y el resto de archivos siguen cargandose.
- **Extension desconocida = se salta**, no falla: queda anotada en `errors` con
`unsupported extension`. Mapeo de lectores: `.csv/.tsv/.txt`->`read_csv_auto`,
`.parquet/.pq`->`read_parquet`, `.json/.ndjson`->`read_json_auto`.
- **Escritura real en disco (impura)**. DuckDB es single-writer: si otro proceso
tiene `db_path` abierto en escritura, `connect` falla con error de lock devuelto
en el dict. Un `db_path` con un directorio padre inexistente tambien falla.
- **`db_path=None` crea un archivo temporal que NO se borra solo**: la ruta se
devuelve en `db_path` para que el llamador la consuma y la limpie cuando termine.
- **Tipos inferidos por los lectores `_auto`**: los tipos de columna los infiere
DuckDB. Revisa el schema con `duckdb_table_schema_py_infra` si el tipado importa
aguas abajo.
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
"""Carga una carpeta de archivos tabulares (CSV/Parquet/JSON) como tablas DuckDB.
Funcion impura: escanea el primer nivel de un directorio buscando archivos que
casen con uno o varios globs, y por cada archivo crea una tabla en una base
DuckDB usando los lectores nativos (`read_csv_auto`, `read_parquet`,
`read_json_auto`). Es la pieza de entrada del EDA a nivel de carpeta (grupo
`eda`): deja una DuckDB con una tabla por archivo, lista para perfilar y
correlacionar aguas abajo.
Devuelve siempre un dict sin lanzar excepciones, siguiendo el estilo del grupo
duckdb del registry: {status:'ok', db_path, tables, errors} en exito (incluida
la carpeta sin archivos tabulares, que es un exito con tables=[]) y
{status:'error', error:str} cuando la carpeta no existe o falla algo global.
El nombre de cada tabla se deriva del basename del archivo, saneado a
`[0-9a-zA-Z_]` en minusculas, prefijado con `t_` si empieza por digito, y
desambiguado con sufijos `_2`, `_3`, ... ante colisiones. El path del archivo se
escapa (comilla simple, `'`->`''`) antes de interpolarlo en el SQL del lector,
ya que los lectores DuckDB no admiten el path como parametro posicional. Un fallo
al cargar un archivo concreto NO aborta el resto: se registra en `errors` y se
continua con los siguientes.
"""
import glob
import os
import re
import tempfile
def _sanitize_table_name(basename_no_ext: str, index: int) -> str:
"""Deriva un identificador de tabla valido desde el basename de un archivo.
Reemplaza todo lo que no sea ``[0-9a-zA-Z_]`` por ``_`` y baja a minusculas.
Si tras el saneo queda vacio, usa ``tabla_<index>``. Si empieza por digito,
prefija ``t_`` para que sea un identificador SQL valido.
"""
name = re.sub(r"[^0-9a-zA-Z_]", "_", basename_no_ext).lower()
if not name:
name = f"tabla_{index}"
if name[0].isdigit():
name = "t_" + name
return name
def _reader_for_extension(ext: str, quoted_path: str):
"""Devuelve la expresion de lector DuckDB para una extension, o None.
El ``quoted_path`` ya viene escapado y entre comillas simples. Extensiones
desconocidas devuelven None para que el llamador salte el archivo.
"""
ext = ext.lower()
if ext in (".csv", ".tsv", ".txt"):
return f"read_csv_auto('{quoted_path}')"
if ext in (".parquet", ".pq"):
return f"read_parquet('{quoted_path}')"
if ext in (".json", ".ndjson"):
return f"read_json_auto('{quoted_path}')"
return None
def load_folder_to_duckdb(
folder: str,
db_path: str = None,
pattern: str = "*.csv,*.parquet,*.json",
) -> dict:
"""Carga los archivos tabulares de una carpeta como tablas en una DuckDB.
Args:
folder: ruta a un directorio. Si no existe o no es un directorio,
devuelve {status:'error', ...} sin lanzar.
db_path: ruta de la DuckDB destino (read-write, se crea si no existe). Si
es None, se genera una base temporal con NamedTemporaryFile y su ruta
se devuelve en el retorno (`db_path`).
pattern: CSV de globs separados por coma (default
"*.csv,*.parquet,*.json"). Cada glob se aplica con
glob.glob(os.path.join(folder, g)) en el primer nivel (NO recursivo);
los resultados se deduplican y ordenan.
Returns:
dict. En exito: {status:'ok', db_path:str, tables:[{name, source_file,
n_rows}], errors:[{name?, source_file, error}]}. La carpeta sin archivos
tabulares es un exito con tables=[] y errors=[]. En error (sin lanzar):
{status:'error', error:str}.
"""
if not isinstance(folder, str) or not os.path.isdir(folder):
return {
"status": "error",
"error": f"folder does not exist or is not a directory: {folder!r}",
}
conn = None
try:
# Resolver la ruta de la DuckDB destino. Si no se da, reservar un nombre
# temporal unico y borrar el archivo vacio que crea mkstemp: DuckDB 1.5.2
# rechaza abrir un archivo de 0 bytes ("not a valid DuckDB database
# file"), por lo que debe crear el archivo el mismo desde cero.
if db_path is None:
fd, tmp_name = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=".duckdb")
os.close(fd)
os.remove(tmp_name)
db_path = tmp_name
# Resolver los archivos: un glob por cada patron, dedup + orden estable.
globs = [g.strip() for g in pattern.split(",") if g.strip()]
found = set()
for g in globs:
for path in glob.glob(os.path.join(folder, g)):
if os.path.isfile(path):
found.add(path)
files = sorted(found)
conn = __import__("duckdb").connect(db_path)
tables = []
errors = []
used_names = set()
for i, path in enumerate(files):
base = os.path.basename(path)
stem, ext = os.path.splitext(base)
quoted_path = path.replace("'", "''")
reader = _reader_for_extension(ext, quoted_path)
if reader is None:
errors.append(
{
"source_file": path,
"error": f"unsupported extension: {ext!r}",
}
)
continue
name = _sanitize_table_name(stem, i)
# Desambiguar colisiones con sufijos _2, _3, ...
if name in used_names:
suffix = 2
while f"{name}_{suffix}" in used_names:
suffix += 1
name = f"{name}_{suffix}"
quoted_ident = '"' + name.replace('"', '""') + '"'
try:
conn.execute(
f"CREATE TABLE {quoted_ident} AS SELECT * FROM {reader}"
)
n_rows = conn.execute(
f"SELECT count(*) FROM {quoted_ident}"
).fetchone()[0]
used_names.add(name)
tables.append(
{
"name": name,
"source_file": path,
"n_rows": int(n_rows),
}
)
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
errors.append(
{
"name": name,
"source_file": path,
"error": str(e),
}
)
return {
"status": "ok",
"db_path": db_path,
"tables": tables,
"errors": errors,
}
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001
return {"status": "error", "error": str(e)}
finally:
if conn is not None:
conn.close()
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
"""Tests para load_folder_to_duckdb."""
import os
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(__file__))
import duckdb # noqa: E402
from load_folder_to_duckdb import load_folder_to_duckdb # noqa: E402
def _write_csv(path: str, header: str, rows: list[str]) -> None:
with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(header + "\n")
for r in rows:
f.write(r + "\n")
def test_carga_dos_csv_como_tablas(tmp_path):
_write_csv(
str(tmp_path / "ventas.csv"),
"id,total",
["1,10.5", "2,20.0", "3,5.25"],
)
_write_csv(
str(tmp_path / "clientes.csv"),
"id,nombre",
["1,ana", "2,luis"],
)
db = tmp_path / "out.duckdb"
res = load_folder_to_duckdb(str(tmp_path), str(db))
assert res["status"] == "ok", res
assert res["errors"] == []
assert len(res["tables"]) == 2
assert res["db_path"] == str(db)
assert os.path.exists(str(db))
by_name = {t["name"]: t for t in res["tables"]}
assert by_name["ventas"]["n_rows"] == 3
assert by_name["clientes"]["n_rows"] == 2
# Verificar que las tablas existen realmente en la base.
con = duckdb.connect(str(db), read_only=True)
assert con.execute("SELECT count(*) FROM ventas").fetchone()[0] == 3
assert con.execute("SELECT count(*) FROM clientes").fetchone()[0] == 2
con.close()
def test_db_path_none_crea_temporal(tmp_path):
_write_csv(str(tmp_path / "datos.csv"), "x", ["1", "2"])
res = load_folder_to_duckdb(str(tmp_path))
assert res["status"] == "ok", res
assert res["db_path"]
assert os.path.exists(res["db_path"])
assert len(res["tables"]) == 1
assert res["tables"][0]["n_rows"] == 2
os.remove(res["db_path"])
def test_carpeta_vacia_es_ok_sin_tablas(tmp_path):
db = tmp_path / "out.duckdb"
res = load_folder_to_duckdb(str(tmp_path), str(db))
assert res["status"] == "ok", res
assert res["tables"] == []
assert res["errors"] == []
def test_carpeta_inexistente_devuelve_status_error(tmp_path):
res = load_folder_to_duckdb(str(tmp_path / "no_existe"))
assert res["status"] == "error"
assert "folder" in res["error"]
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
"""render_automatic_eda — EDA completo one-shot: perfil → ctx → PDF + PPTX.
"""render_automatic_eda — EDA completo one-shot: perfil → ctx → PDF + PPTX + MD.
Pipeline impuro del grupo de capacidad `eda`. Dada UNA tabla DuckDB (o
PostgreSQL), produce el informe AutomaticEDA COMPLETO en sus dos formatos a la
vez (PDF móvil A5 + PPTX 16:9) con los 11 capítulos POBLADOS, en una sola
llamada. Compone, sin reimplementar su lógica, cuatro funciones del registry:
PostgreSQL), produce el informe AutomaticEDA COMPLETO en sus tres formatos a la
vez (PDF móvil A5 + PPTX 16:9 + Markdown autocontenido para pegar a un LLM) con
los capítulos POBLADOS, en una sola llamada. Compone, sin reimplementar su
lógica, varias funciones del registry:
- profile_table : perfila la tabla end-to-end (TableProfile agregado),
opcionalmente con modelos baratos y análisis de serie.
@@ -12,8 +13,11 @@ llamada. Compone, sin reimplementar su lógica, cuatro funciones del registry:
modelos/geo, timeseries_raw para series, geo_points
para el mapa, db_path/table para la agregación
push-down). Sin él, esos capítulos degradan.
- render_automatic_eda_pdf : renderiza el documento por capítulos a PDF.
- render_automatic_eda_pptx : renderiza el mismo documento a PPTX.
- render_automatic_eda_pdf : renderiza el documento por capítulos a PDF.
- render_automatic_eda_pptx : renderiza el mismo documento a PPTX.
- render_automatic_eda_markdown : serializa el mismo documento a Markdown
autocontenido (texto + tablas markdown, sin
binarios) para incorporar a un LLM.
El TableProfile agregado basta para portada/overview/distribuciones/calidad/
correlación, pero los capítulos `modelos`, `timeseries`, `geospatial` y
@@ -32,6 +36,7 @@ from datetime import datetime, timezone
from datascience import (
build_eda_render_ctx,
render_automatic_eda_markdown,
render_automatic_eda_pdf,
render_automatic_eda_pptx,
run_eda_models,
@@ -93,6 +98,7 @@ def render_automatic_eda(
out_dir: str = "reports",
basename: str = None,
ctx_extra: dict = None,
emit_md: bool = True,
) -> dict:
"""Perfila una tabla y emite el informe AutomaticEDA completo (PDF + PPTX).
@@ -140,13 +146,19 @@ def render_automatic_eda(
ctx_extra: dict opcional con claves de presentación/contexto extra que se
mezclan en el ctx (p.ej. dataset_name, description, source_origin).
No pisan las claves de datos calculadas por build_eda_render_ctx.
emit_md: además del PDF y el PPTX, emite un Markdown autocontenido del
MISMO documento por capítulos (texto plano + tablas markdown, sin
binarios), pensado para pegar a un LLM. Default True. La ruta sale en
la clave de retorno ``aeda_md_path``. No altera las demás salidas.
Returns:
dict (nunca lanza). En éxito::
{"status": "ok", "pdf_path": str, "pptx_path": str,
"manifest_path": str|None, "n_pages": int, "n_slides": int,
"pdf_note": str, "pptx_note": str, "profile": <TableProfile>}
"aeda_md_path": str|None, "manifest_path": str|None,
"n_pages": int, "n_slides": int, "md_chars": int|None,
"pdf_note": str, "pptx_note": str, "md_note": str|None,
"profile": <TableProfile>}
En error: {"status": "error", "error": str}.
"""
@@ -243,15 +255,26 @@ def render_automatic_eda(
rpdf = render_automatic_eda_pdf(prof, pdf_path, meta) or {}
rpptx = render_automatic_eda_pptx(prof, pptx_path, meta) or {}
# Salida Markdown autocontenida (mismo documento por capítulos) para
# pegar a un LLM. Aditiva: no afecta a PDF/PPTX/manifest. dict-no-throw.
rmd = {}
md_path = None
if emit_md:
md_path = os.path.join(out_dir, base + ".md")
rmd = render_automatic_eda_markdown(prof, md_path, meta) or {}
return {
"status": "ok",
"pdf_path": rpdf.get("path"),
"pptx_path": rpptx.get("path"),
"aeda_md_path": rmd.get("path"),
"manifest_path": rpdf.get("manifest_path"),
"n_pages": rpdf.get("n_pages"),
"n_slides": rpptx.get("n_slides"),
"md_chars": rmd.get("n_chars"),
"pdf_note": rpdf.get("note"),
"pptx_note": rpptx.get("note"),
"md_note": rmd.get("note"),
"profile": prof,
}
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001 — dict-no-throw: degradar, nunca lanzar.
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
---
name: render_automatic_eda_folder
kind: pipeline
lang: py
domain: pipelines
purity: impure
version: "1.0.0"
signature: "def render_automatic_eda_folder(path: str, out_dir: str = \"reports\", basename: str = None, profile_level: str = \"standard\", emit_pdf: bool = True, emit_pptx: bool = True, emit_md: bool = True, per_table_eda: bool = False, min_inclusion: float = 0.9, ctx_extra: dict = None) -> dict"
description: "Informe AutomaticEDA a nivel de BASE one-shot de una CARPETA de archivos tabulares (CSV/Parquet/JSON) o de una DuckDB existente. Carga la carpeta a una DuckDB temporal con load_folder_to_duckdb (o usa la DuckDB dada directa), perfila TODA la base con profile_database (resumen de cada tabla + FK candidatas por containment + join graph con diagrama Mermaid), ENSAMBLA un documento-base por capitulos (portada-base con nombre/n tablas/totales/fecha/fuente, resumen de tablas con una fila por tabla, y relaciones inter-tabla con la tabla de FK candidatas + una Figure matplotlib REAL del join graph dibujada con draw_join_graph_figure mas el texto Mermaid) y lo renderiza con el motor AutomaticEDA a PDF (A5 movil), PPTX (16:9) y Markdown autocontenido a la vez. Con per_table_eda=True anexa los capitulos de mini-EDA de cada tabla (build_document por tabla). Es el hermano a nivel de base de render_automatic_eda (que perfila UNA tabla): aqui el informe es de la base y de sus relaciones. Devuelve las rutas de PDF/PPTX/MD, el manifiesto y el DatabaseProfile."
tags: [eda, duckdb, database, profiling, relations, pipeline, dataops, report, pdf, pptx, launcher]
uses_functions:
- load_folder_to_duckdb_py_infra
- profile_database_py_pipelines
- render_automatic_eda_pdf_py_datascience
- render_automatic_eda_pptx_py_datascience
- render_automatic_eda_markdown_py_datascience
- draw_join_graph_figure_py_datascience
uses_types: []
returns: []
returns_optional: false
error_type: error_go_core
imports: []
tested: true
tests:
- "golden: carpeta con 3 CSV relacionados (customers/orders/products) emite PDF+PPTX+MD del documento-base con 3 tablas y la FK orders.customer_id->customers.id"
- "edge: carpeta vacia -> status ok con documento minimo, sin lanzar"
- "edge: 1 sola tabla -> funciona sin relaciones (capitulo relaciones dice 'sin FK')"
test_file_path: "python/functions/pipelines/render_automatic_eda_folder_test.py"
file_path: "python/functions/pipelines/render_automatic_eda_folder.py"
params:
- name: path
desc: "DIRECTORIO con archivos tabulares (CSV/Parquet/JSON) que se cargan a una DuckDB temporal, o una DuckDB ya existente (.duckdb/.ddb/.db) que se perfila directa."
- name: out_dir
desc: "Directorio de salida de los informes (se crea si no existe). Default 'reports'."
- name: basename
desc: "Nombre base de los archivos sin extension. Default 'aeda_base_<nombre>_<timestamp>'."
- name: profile_level
desc: "Preset de coste del perfil por tabla ('lite'/'standard'/'full'); ajusta el sample que profile_database pasa a cada tabla (lite=2000, standard/full=5000)."
- name: emit_pdf
desc: "Emite el PDF A5 movil del documento-base. Default True."
- name: emit_pptx
desc: "Emite el PPTX 16:9 del documento-base. Default True."
- name: emit_md
desc: "Emite el Markdown autocontenido del documento-base. Default True."
- name: per_table_eda
desc: "Si True, anexa al documento-base los capitulos de mini-EDA de cada tabla (Heading 'Tabla: <n>' + build_document por tabla). Default False (solo documento-base: portada + resumen + relaciones)."
- name: min_inclusion
desc: "Umbral de inclusion (0-1) para emitir una FK candidata (se pasa a profile_database). Default 0.9."
- name: ctx_extra
desc: "Dict opcional de claves de presentacion (p.ej. dataset_name, description) que se mezclan en el contexto de la portada-base."
output: "Dict dict-no-throw. En exito: {status:'ok', pdf_path, pptx_path, md_path, manifest_path, n_tables, n_pages, n_slides, md_chars, db_path, db_profile}. En error: {status:'error', error:str}."
---
# render_automatic_eda_folder
EDA de una **carpeta / base multi-tabla** → informe AutomaticEDA por capítulos
en PDF (móvil A5) + PPTX (16:9) + Markdown, en una sola llamada. Es el hermano a
nivel de **base** de `render_automatic_eda` (que perfila una sola tabla): aquí el
documento resume **todas** las tablas y, sobre todo, sus **relaciones**
inter-tabla (FK candidatas por containment + join graph con diagrama Mermaid).
Compone, sin reimplementar su lógica: `load_folder_to_duckdb` (carga la carpeta),
`profile_database` (perfila la base + infiere FK + join graph) y los tres
renderers del motor AutomaticEDA (`render_automatic_eda_pdf`/`_pptx`/`_markdown`),
que aceptan directamente la lista de capítulos del documento-base que este
pipeline ensambla. El pipeline de tabla única (`render_automatic_eda`) queda
intacto: esto es aditivo.
## Ejemplo
```bash
# Carpeta con varios CSV/Parquet/JSON relacionados:
./fn run render_automatic_eda_folder /tmp/eda_folder_demo
# Una DuckDB ya existente (rama directa):
./fn run render_automatic_eda_folder temp/bigdata/taxi.duckdb
```
```python
import sys, os
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join("python", "functions"))
from pipelines.render_automatic_eda_folder import render_automatic_eda_folder
r = render_automatic_eda_folder("/tmp/eda_folder_demo", out_dir="reports")
# r["status"] == "ok"; r["pdf_path"], r["pptx_path"], r["md_path"]
# r["n_tables"] == 3; r["db_profile"]["fk_candidates"] incluye
# orders.customer_id -> customers.id
```
## Cuando usarla
Cuando quieras un EDA de una **base entera** (una carpeta de exports o una
DuckDB con varias tablas), no de una sola tabla: para ver de un vistazo qué
tablas hay, su tamaño y calidad, y cómo se relacionan (FK candidatas + diagrama),
en el mismo formato rico por capítulos (PDF móvil + PPTX + MD) que el EDA de
tabla. Usa `per_table_eda=True` cuando además quieras el mini-EDA de cada tabla
anexado.
## Gotchas
- Impuro: lee archivos del disco y escribe PDF/PPTX/MD en `out_dir`. En la rama
"carpeta" crea una **DuckDB temporal** (su ruta sale en `db_path`); no se borra
automáticamente (queda para reinspección).
- `path` se interpreta así: directorio → se carga la carpeta; archivo con
extensión `.duckdb`/`.ddb`/`.db` → se usa directo; cualquier otro archivo o un
path inexistente → `{status:'error'}` (no lanza).
- El escaneo de la carpeta es **no recursivo** (solo el primer nivel) y por
defecto cubre `*.csv,*.parquet,*.json` (ver `load_folder_to_duckdb`).
- El join graph se rasteriza a una **Figure matplotlib real** (vía
`draw_join_graph_figure`) que aparece dibujada en PDF/PPTX (nodos = tablas,
flechas = FK). Además, el **texto Mermaid** del grafo se incluye como bloque de
código (en el Markdown queda como diagrama renderizable y es útil para pegar a
un LLM).
- Carpeta vacía o con 1 sola tabla: funciona igual; el capítulo de relaciones
dice "sin FK". dict-no-throw en todos los caminos.
@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
"""render_automatic_eda_folder — EDA de una CARPETA / base multi-tabla one-shot.
Pipeline impuro del grupo de capacidad `eda`, a nivel de BASE. Dada una CARPETA
de archivos tabulares (CSV/Parquet/JSON) o una DuckDB ya existente, produce el
informe AutomaticEDA de la BASE en sus tres formatos a la vez (PDF móvil A5 +
PPTX 16:9 + Markdown autocontenido), con los capítulos POBLADOS, en una sola
llamada. Es el hermano a nivel de base de ``render_automatic_eda`` (que perfila
UNA tabla): aquí el documento por capítulos resume TODAS las tablas y, sobre
todo, sus RELACIONES inter-tabla (FK candidatas + join graph).
Compone funciones del registry SIN reimplementar su lógica:
- load_folder_to_duckdb : carga una carpeta de archivos a una DuckDB temporal
(rama "carpeta"). En la rama "ya es duckdb" se omite.
- profile_database : perfila TODA la base (resumen de cada tabla,
TableProfiles completos, FK candidatas por
containment y join graph con diagrama Mermaid).
- render_automatic_eda_pdf : renderiza el documento-base por capítulos a PDF.
- render_automatic_eda_pptx : renderiza el mismo documento-base a PPTX.
- render_automatic_eda_markdown : serializa el mismo documento-base a Markdown
autocontenido (texto + tablas markdown).
- build_document : (solo con per_table_eda=True) ensambla los capítulos
canónicos de CADA tabla para anexarlos al documento.
La capa propia de este pipeline es ENSAMBLAR EL DOCUMENTO-BASE de capítulos a
partir del ``DatabaseProfile`` que devuelve ``profile_database`` y cablear los
tres renderers del motor AutomaticEDA. El documento-base mínimo tiene tres
capítulos: portada-base (nombre/nº tablas/totales/fecha/fuente), resumen de
tablas (una fila por tabla) y relaciones inter-tabla (FK candidatas + diagrama
Mermaid). Con ``per_table_eda=True`` anexa, por cada tabla, sus capítulos de
mini-EDA.
Estilo dict-no-throw del grupo `eda`: nunca lanza; captura cualquier error y
degrada a ``{"status": "error", "error": str}``.
"""
import os
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from datascience import (
draw_join_graph_figure,
render_automatic_eda_markdown,
render_automatic_eda_pdf,
render_automatic_eda_pptx,
)
from datascience.automatic_eda import build_document
from infra import load_folder_to_duckdb
from pipelines.profile_database import profile_database
# Mapa profile_level -> tamaño de muestra por columna del perfil de cada tabla.
# A nivel de base el coste lo domina el nº de tablas; el preset solo ajusta el
# sample que profile_database pasa a profile_table.
_SAMPLE_BY_LEVEL = {"lite": 2000, "standard": 5000, "full": 5000}
# Extensiones que se consideran "una DuckDB ya hecha" en la rama directa.
_DUCKDB_EXTS = (".duckdb", ".ddb", ".db")
def _fmt_num(v) -> str:
"""Formatea un entero con separador de millar; '' si no es número."""
if isinstance(v, bool) or not isinstance(v, (int, float)):
return ""
try:
return f"{int(v):,}".replace(",", ".")
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
return str(v)
def _portada_chapter(db_profile: dict, source_path: str, db_path: str,
meta_ctx: dict) -> dict:
"""Capítulo de portada a nivel de base (NO reusa chapters/portada.py, que es
de tabla única): nombre de la base, nº de tablas, totales y procedencia."""
tables = db_profile.get("tables", []) or []
total_rows = sum(
(t.get("n_rows") or 0) for t in tables if isinstance(t.get("n_rows"), (int, float))
)
total_cols = sum(
(t.get("n_cols") or 0) for t in tables if isinstance(t.get("n_cols"), (int, float))
)
base_name = (meta_ctx or {}).get("dataset_name") or os.path.basename(
os.path.normpath(source_path)
) or source_path
rows = [
("Base", base_name),
("Tablas", _fmt_num(db_profile.get("n_tables"))),
("Filas totales", _fmt_num(total_rows)),
("Columnas totales", _fmt_num(total_cols)),
("Relaciones FK", _fmt_num(len(db_profile.get("fk_candidates", []) or []))),
("Fuente", source_path),
("DuckDB", db_path),
("Generado", datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M UTC")),
]
blocks = [
{"kind": "heading", "text": f"EDA de la base — {base_name}", "level": 1},
{"kind": "kv_table", "rows": rows, "title": "Resumen de la base"},
]
errs = db_profile.get("errors", []) or []
if errs:
blocks.append({
"kind": "note",
"text": f"{len(errs)} aviso(s) durante el perfilado (ver detalle).",
})
return {"id": "portada_base", "title": "Portada", "version": "1.0.0",
"blocks": blocks}
def _resumen_chapter(db_profile: dict) -> dict:
"""Capítulo con una fila por tabla: filas, columnas, calidad, key_candidates."""
header = ["Tabla", "Filas", "Columnas", "Calidad", "key_candidates"]
rows = []
for t in db_profile.get("tables", []) or []:
keys = ", ".join(t.get("key_candidates") or []) or ""
rows.append([
t.get("table"),
_fmt_num(t.get("n_rows")),
_fmt_num(t.get("n_cols")),
t.get("quality_score"),
keys,
])
if rows:
blocks = [{
"kind": "data_table", "header": header, "rows": rows,
"title": "Tablas de la base",
"note": "Una fila por tabla. Calidad = score agregado del TableProfile.",
}]
else:
blocks = [{"kind": "note",
"text": "La base no contiene tablas perfilables."}]
return {"id": "resumen_tablas", "title": "Resumen de tablas",
"version": "1.0.0", "blocks": blocks}
def _relaciones_chapter(db_profile: dict) -> dict:
"""Capítulo de relaciones inter-tabla: tabla de FK candidatas + diagrama
Mermaid del join graph (vuelca el Mermaid como bloque de código)."""
fks = db_profile.get("fk_candidates", []) or []
blocks = [{
"kind": "heading", "text": "Relaciones inter-tabla", "level": 2,
}]
if fks:
header = ["From", "To", "Inclusión", "Cardinalidad"]
rows = []
for fk in fks:
frm = f"{fk.get('from_table')}.{fk.get('from_col')}"
to = f"{fk.get('to_table')}.{fk.get('to_col')}"
inc = fk.get("inclusion")
inc_s = f"{inc:.3f}" if isinstance(inc, (int, float)) else str(inc)
rows.append([frm, to, inc_s, fk.get("cardinality")])
blocks.append({
"kind": "data_table", "header": header, "rows": rows,
"title": "FK candidatas (por containment de valores)",
"note": "Inclusión = fracción de valores de From contenidos en To.",
})
else:
blocks.append({
"kind": "note",
"text": "Sin relaciones FK candidatas detectadas entre las tablas.",
})
join_graph = db_profile.get("join_graph") or {}
has_edges = bool(join_graph.get("edges"))
if has_edges:
blocks.append({"kind": "heading", "text": "Diagrama (join graph)",
"level": 3})
# Figure matplotlib REAL del grafo de relaciones (nodos = tablas,
# aristas = FK). Lazy via `make`: el renderer la construye solo al
# paginar, y se rasteriza en PDF/PPTX. draw_join_graph_figure nunca
# lanza (devuelve una Figure de error si algo falla).
blocks.append({
"kind": "figure",
"make": (lambda jg=join_graph: draw_join_graph_figure(
jg, title="Join graph (relaciones inter-tabla)")),
"caption": "Grafo de relaciones: nodos = tablas, flechas = FK "
"candidatas (etiqueta from_col→to_col).",
"height_in": 4.5,
})
# Además, el Mermaid en texto: en el Markdown queda como diagrama
# renderizable y es útil para pegar a un LLM.
mermaid = (join_graph.get("mermaid", "") or "").strip()
if mermaid:
blocks.append({"kind": "markdown",
"text": "```mermaid\n" + mermaid + "\n```"})
return {"id": "relaciones", "title": "Relaciones inter-tabla",
"version": "1.0.0", "blocks": blocks}
def _build_db_document(db_profile: dict, source_path: str, db_path: str,
meta_ctx: dict, per_table_eda: bool) -> list:
"""Ensambla el documento-base por capítulos a partir del DatabaseProfile.
Mínimo: portada-base + resumen de tablas + relaciones. Con per_table_eda
True anexa, por cada tabla, un capítulo separador + los capítulos canónicos
de su mini-EDA (reusando build_document sobre cada TableProfile)."""
chapters = [
_portada_chapter(db_profile, source_path, db_path, meta_ctx),
_resumen_chapter(db_profile),
_relaciones_chapter(db_profile),
]
if per_table_eda:
for prof in db_profile.get("table_profiles", []) or []:
tname = prof.get("table") or "tabla"
chapters.append({
"id": f"tabla_{tname}", "title": f"Tabla: {tname}",
"version": "1.0.0",
"blocks": [{"kind": "heading", "text": f"Tabla: {tname}",
"level": 1}],
})
try:
# build_document devuelve los capítulos canónicos de la tabla.
# ctx None -> los capítulos que necesitan datos crudos degradan,
# pero salen completos los de portada/overview/distrib/calidad.
chapters.extend(build_document(prof, None) or [])
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001 — una tabla mala no rompe el doc.
chapters.append({
"id": f"tabla_{tname}_err", "title": f"Tabla: {tname}",
"version": "1.0.0",
"blocks": [{"kind": "note",
"text": "No se pudo ensamblar el mini-EDA de "
"esta tabla."}],
})
return chapters
def _resolve_db_path(path: str) -> dict:
"""Resuelve el DuckDB a perfilar desde ``path``.
- Directorio -> carga la carpeta con load_folder_to_duckdb (DuckDB temp).
- Archivo .duckdb/.ddb/.db -> se usa directo (rama "ya es duckdb").
- Otro archivo / inexistente -> error.
Devuelve {status, db_path, loaded, n_tables, load_errors}.
"""
if os.path.isdir(path):
lr = load_folder_to_duckdb(path)
if lr.get("status") != "ok":
return {"status": "error",
"error": f"load_folder_to_duckdb falló: {lr.get('error')}"}
return {
"status": "ok",
"db_path": lr.get("db_path"),
"loaded": True,
"n_tables": len(lr.get("tables", []) or []),
"load_errors": lr.get("errors", []) or [],
}
if os.path.isfile(path):
if path.lower().endswith(_DUCKDB_EXTS):
return {"status": "ok", "db_path": path, "loaded": False,
"n_tables": None, "load_errors": []}
return {"status": "error",
"error": f"'{path}' no es un directorio ni una DuckDB "
f"(extensiones {_DUCKDB_EXTS})."}
return {"status": "error", "error": f"path no existe: {path}"}
def render_automatic_eda_folder(
path: str,
out_dir: str = "reports",
basename: str = None,
profile_level: str = "standard",
emit_pdf: bool = True,
emit_pptx: bool = True,
emit_md: bool = True,
per_table_eda: bool = False,
min_inclusion: float = 0.9,
ctx_extra: dict = None,
) -> dict:
"""Perfila una CARPETA (o una DuckDB) y emite el informe AutomaticEDA de la base.
Args:
path: o bien un DIRECTORIO con archivos tabulares (CSV/Parquet/JSON) que
se cargan a una DuckDB temporal, o bien una DuckDB ya existente
(``.duckdb``/``.ddb``/``.db``) que se perfila directa.
out_dir: directorio de salida (se crea si no existe). Default "reports".
basename: nombre base de los archivos sin extensión. Default
"aeda_base_<nombre>_<timestamp>".
profile_level: preset de coste del perfil por tabla ("lite"/"standard"/
"full"); ajusta el ``sample`` que profile_database pasa a cada tabla.
emit_pdf / emit_pptx / emit_md: qué formatos emitir. Default los tres.
per_table_eda: si True, anexa al documento-base los capítulos de mini-EDA
de cada tabla (un Heading "Tabla: <n>" + build_document por tabla).
Default False (solo el documento-base: portada + resumen + relaciones).
min_inclusion: umbral de inclusión para emitir una FK candidata (0-1).
ctx_extra: dict opcional de claves de presentación (p.ej. dataset_name,
description) que se mezclan en el contexto de la portada.
Returns:
dict (nunca lanza). En éxito::
{"status": "ok", "pdf_path": str|None, "pptx_path": str|None,
"md_path": str|None, "manifest_path": str|None,
"n_tables": int, "n_pages": int|None, "n_slides": int|None,
"md_chars": int|None, "db_path": str, "db_profile": <DatabaseProfile>}
En error: {"status": "error", "error": str}.
"""
try:
# 1) Resolver la DuckDB a perfilar (cargar carpeta o usar la dada).
rdb = _resolve_db_path(path)
if rdb.get("status") != "ok":
return {"status": "error", "error": rdb.get("error")}
db_path = rdb.get("db_path")
# 2) Perfilar la base entera (resumen + FK + join graph). Sin report
# propio (write_report/emit_pdf False): este pipeline emite el suyo.
sample = _SAMPLE_BY_LEVEL.get(profile_level, 5000)
pres = profile_database(
db_path, sample=sample, write_report=False,
min_inclusion=min_inclusion, emit_pdf=False,
)
if pres.get("status") != "ok":
return {"status": "error",
"error": f"profile_database falló: {pres.get('error')}"}
db_profile = pres.get("db_profile") or {}
# 3) Ensamblar el documento-base por capítulos.
meta_ctx = dict(ctx_extra or {})
chapters = _build_db_document(
db_profile, path, db_path, meta_ctx, per_table_eda
)
# 4) Render a los tres formatos desde el MISMO documento por capítulos.
os.makedirs(out_dir, exist_ok=True)
ts = datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%S")
nm = (meta_ctx.get("dataset_name")
or os.path.basename(os.path.normpath(path)) or "base")
nm = "".join(c if c.isalnum() else "_" for c in str(nm)).strip("_") or "base"
base = basename or f"aeda_base_{nm}_{ts}"
title = f"EDA base — {meta_ctx.get('dataset_name') or nm}"
meta = {"title": title}
pdf_path = pptx_path = md_path = manifest_path = None
n_pages = n_slides = md_chars = None
if emit_pdf:
target = os.path.join(out_dir, base + ".pdf")
rpdf = render_automatic_eda_pdf(chapters, target, meta) or {}
pdf_path = rpdf.get("path")
n_pages = rpdf.get("n_pages")
manifest_path = rpdf.get("manifest_path")
if emit_pptx:
target = os.path.join(out_dir, base + ".pptx")
rpptx = render_automatic_eda_pptx(chapters, target, meta) or {}
pptx_path = rpptx.get("path")
n_slides = rpptx.get("n_slides")
if emit_md:
target = os.path.join(out_dir, base + ".md")
rmd = render_automatic_eda_markdown(chapters, target, meta) or {}
md_path = rmd.get("path")
md_chars = rmd.get("n_chars")
return {
"status": "ok",
"pdf_path": pdf_path,
"pptx_path": pptx_path,
"md_path": md_path,
"manifest_path": manifest_path,
"n_tables": db_profile.get("n_tables"),
"n_pages": n_pages,
"n_slides": n_slides,
"md_chars": md_chars,
"db_path": db_path,
"db_profile": db_profile,
}
except Exception as e: # noqa: BLE001 — dict-no-throw: degradar, nunca lanzar.
return {"status": "error", "error": str(e)}
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
"""Tests para render_automatic_eda_folder — EDA de una carpeta / base multi-tabla.
Golden: una carpeta con 3 CSV relacionados (customers/orders/products) produce el
documento-base en PDF + PPTX + MD, con las 3 tablas en el resumen y la FK
orders.customer_id -> customers.id en el capítulo de relaciones. Edges: carpeta
vacía (documento mínimo, sin lanzar), 1 sola tabla (sin relaciones) y la rama
"ya es una DuckDB" sobre un archivo .duckdb existente.
"""
import os
import sys
import duckdb
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", ".."))
from pipelines.render_automatic_eda_folder import (
_relaciones_chapter,
render_automatic_eda_folder,
)
def _write_demo_folder(folder: str) -> None:
"""3 CSV relacionados: orders.customer_id -> customers.id (FK detectable)."""
with open(os.path.join(folder, "customers.csv"), "w", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
fh.write("id,name,city\n")
fh.write("1,Alice,Madrid\n2,Bob,Barcelona\n3,Carol,Valencia\n"
"4,Dave,Sevilla\n5,Eve,Madrid\n")
with open(os.path.join(folder, "orders.csv"), "w", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
fh.write("order_id,customer_id,product_id,total\n")
fh.write("100,1,10,49.90\n101,1,11,12.50\n102,2,10,49.90\n"
"103,3,12,8.00\n104,3,11,12.50\n105,5,10,49.90\n"
"106,2,12,8.00\n")
with open(os.path.join(folder, "products.csv"), "w", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
fh.write("product_id,product_name,price\n")
fh.write("10,Widget,49.90\n11,Gadget,12.50\n12,Gizmo,8.00\n")
def _has_fk(db_profile: dict, from_t: str, from_c: str, to_t: str) -> bool:
for fk in db_profile.get("fk_candidates", []) or []:
if (fk.get("from_table") == from_t and fk.get("from_col") == from_c
and fk.get("to_table") == to_t):
return True
return False
def test_golden_folder_three_csv(tmp_path):
"""Carpeta con 3 CSV relacionados -> PDF+PPTX+MD, 3 tablas, FK detectada."""
folder = tmp_path / "demo"
folder.mkdir()
_write_demo_folder(str(folder))
out = tmp_path / "out"
r = render_automatic_eda_folder(str(folder), out_dir=str(out))
assert r["status"] == "ok", r
assert r["n_tables"] == 3
# Los tres formatos se emitieron y existen en disco.
assert r["pdf_path"] and os.path.exists(r["pdf_path"])
assert r["pptx_path"] and os.path.exists(r["pptx_path"])
assert r["md_path"] and os.path.exists(r["md_path"])
assert (r["n_pages"] or 0) >= 1
assert (r["n_slides"] or 0) >= 1
# La FK orders.customer_id -> customers.id se detecta por containment.
assert _has_fk(r["db_profile"], "orders", "customer_id", "customers"), \
r["db_profile"].get("fk_candidates")
# El Markdown menciona las 3 tablas y la relación.
md = open(r["md_path"], encoding="utf-8").read()
for t in ("customers", "orders", "products"):
assert t in md
assert "customer_id" in md
def test_edge_empty_folder(tmp_path):
"""Carpeta vacía -> status ok con documento mínimo, sin lanzar."""
folder = tmp_path / "empty"
folder.mkdir()
out = tmp_path / "out"
r = render_automatic_eda_folder(str(folder), out_dir=str(out))
assert r["status"] == "ok", r
assert r["n_tables"] == 0
# Aun sin tablas, emite el documento-base mínimo (portada + resumen vacío +
# relaciones "sin FK").
assert r["pdf_path"] and os.path.exists(r["pdf_path"])
assert r["md_path"] and os.path.exists(r["md_path"])
def test_edge_single_table_no_relations(tmp_path):
"""Carpeta con 1 sola tabla -> funciona sin relaciones (capítulo 'sin FK')."""
folder = tmp_path / "single"
folder.mkdir()
with open(folder / "lonely.csv", "w", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
fh.write("a,b\n1,x\n2,y\n3,z\n")
out = tmp_path / "out"
r = render_automatic_eda_folder(str(folder), out_dir=str(out))
assert r["status"] == "ok", r
assert r["n_tables"] == 1
assert not (r["db_profile"].get("fk_candidates") or [])
md = open(r["md_path"], encoding="utf-8").read()
assert "Sin relaciones FK" in md or "sin FK" in md.lower()
def test_accepts_existing_duckdb(tmp_path):
"""Rama 'ya es una DuckDB': un archivo .duckdb existente se perfila directo."""
db = tmp_path / "base.duckdb"
conn = duckdb.connect(str(db))
try:
conn.execute("CREATE TABLE customers (id INTEGER, name VARCHAR)")
conn.execute("INSERT INTO customers VALUES (1,'Ana'),(2,'Luis'),(3,'Eva')")
conn.execute("CREATE TABLE orders (oid INTEGER, customer_id INTEGER)")
conn.execute("INSERT INTO orders VALUES (10,1),(11,2),(12,1),(13,3)")
finally:
conn.close()
out = tmp_path / "out"
r = render_automatic_eda_folder(str(db), out_dir=str(out))
assert r["status"] == "ok", r
assert r["n_tables"] == 2
assert r["db_path"] == str(db)
assert r["pdf_path"] and os.path.exists(r["pdf_path"])
def test_emit_flags_select_formats(tmp_path):
"""emit_pdf/pptx/md controlan qué formatos se emiten."""
folder = tmp_path / "demo"
folder.mkdir()
_write_demo_folder(str(folder))
out = tmp_path / "out"
r = render_automatic_eda_folder(
str(folder), out_dir=str(out),
emit_pdf=True, emit_pptx=False, emit_md=False,
)
assert r["status"] == "ok", r
assert r["pdf_path"] and os.path.exists(r["pdf_path"])
assert r["pptx_path"] is None
assert r["md_path"] is None
def test_path_does_not_exist(tmp_path):
"""Path inexistente -> status error, sin lanzar."""
r = render_automatic_eda_folder(str(tmp_path / "nope"))
assert r["status"] == "error"
assert "no existe" in r["error"].lower()
def test_relaciones_chapter_has_real_figure_when_edges():
"""Con edges, el capítulo de relaciones incluye un bloque Figure matplotlib
REAL (no solo el texto Mermaid): su make() devuelve una Figure."""
db_profile = {
"join_graph": {
"nodes": [
{"table": "orders", "out_degree": 1, "in_degree": 0, "role": "fact"},
{"table": "customers", "out_degree": 0, "in_degree": 1, "role": "dim"},
],
"edges": [{"from_table": "orders", "from_col": "customer_id",
"to_table": "customers", "to_col": "id",
"cardinality": "N:1"}],
"mermaid": "graph LR orders --> customers",
"hubs": ["orders"],
},
"fk_candidates": [{"from_table": "orders", "from_col": "customer_id",
"to_table": "customers", "to_col": "id",
"inclusion": 1.0, "cardinality": "N:1"}],
}
ch = _relaciones_chapter(db_profile)
figs = [b for b in ch["blocks"] if b.get("kind") == "figure"]
assert len(figs) == 1, ch["blocks"]
# El make() perezoso produce una matplotlib Figure real.
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use("Agg")
fig = figs[0]["make"]()
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
assert isinstance(fig, Figure)
assert fig.get_axes(), "la Figure del join graph debe tener al menos un eje"
def test_relaciones_chapter_no_figure_when_no_edges():
"""Sin edges, no se añade bloque Figure (capítulo dice 'sin FK')."""
db_profile = {"join_graph": {"nodes": [], "edges": [], "mermaid": "",
"hubs": []}, "fk_candidates": []}
ch = _relaciones_chapter(db_profile)
assert not [b for b in ch["blocks"] if b.get("kind") == "figure"]