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fn_registry/python/functions/cybersecurity/envelope_encrypt.md
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egutierrez 63a9cb5273 feat: funciones Python datascience, finance, cybersecurity y pipelines
Datascience: aggregate_by_group, deduplicate_entities/relations, detect_drift,
diff_entities/relations, extract_entities/relations_llm, hotness_score, melt,
merge_graphs, pivot, build_entity/relation_schema_prompt.
Finance: avellaneda_stoikov_quotes, generate_gbm_prices, generate_taker_order,
hawkes_intensity + módulo finance.py.
Cybersecurity: envelope_encrypt/decrypt + módulo cybersecurity.py.
Pipelines: extraction_pipeline, monte_carlo_market, run_market_sim.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-05 17:11:32 +02:00

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2.3 KiB
Markdown

---
name: envelope_encrypt
kind: function
lang: py
domain: cybersecurity
version: "1.0.0"
purity: impure
signature: "def envelope_encrypt(plaintext: bytes, master_key: bytes) -> bytes"
description: "Cifra datos usando patron Envelope Encryption con AES-256-GCM. Genera una file key aleatoria (DEK), cifra los datos con ella, luego cifra la file key con la master_key (KEK). Retorna un envelope binario con magic b'OVE1'."
tags: [encryption, aes, gcm, envelope-encryption, dek, kek, cryptography, cybersecurity]
uses_functions: []
uses_types: []
returns: []
returns_optional: false
error_type: "error_go_core"
imports: [cryptography, secrets, struct]
tested: true
tests:
- "encrypt → decrypt roundtrip"
- "datos vacios"
- "datos grandes"
- "ciphertext tiene magic correcto"
- "ciphertext es distinto cada vez"
test_file_path: "python/functions/cybersecurity/envelope_encrypt_test.py"
file_path: "python/functions/cybersecurity/cybersecurity.py"
---
## Ejemplo
```python
import secrets
from cybersecurity import envelope_encrypt, envelope_decrypt
master_key = secrets.token_bytes(32) # 256-bit KEK
plaintext = b"datos confidenciales"
ciphertext = envelope_encrypt(plaintext, master_key)
# ciphertext[:4] == b"OVE1"
recovered = envelope_decrypt(ciphertext, master_key)
# recovered == plaintext
```
## Formato del envelope
```
Magic (4B): b"OVE1" identificador de formato
Version (1B): 0x01 version del protocolo
Reserved (1B): 0x00 reservado para uso futuro
EFK_len (2B): big-endian longitud de encrypted_file_key
KIV_len (2B): big-endian longitud de key_iv
DIV_len (2B): big-endian longitud de data_iv
--- header: 12 bytes total ---
Encrypted File Key (variable, incluye GCM auth tag de 16B)
Key IV (12B)
Data IV (12B)
Encrypted Content (variable, incluye GCM auth tag de 16B)
```
## Notas
Implementacion original inspirada en OpenViking `openviking/crypto/encryptor.py` (AGPL-3.0). Reimplementada desde cero.
- La file key (DEK) es de 32 bytes generados con `secrets.token_bytes` (CSPRNG).
- Tanto el cifrado de datos como el de la file key usan AES-256-GCM con IVs de 12 bytes.
- El GCM auth tag (16 bytes) garantiza autenticidad e integridad.
- `master_key` debe ser de exactamente 32 bytes para AES-256.
- Requiere `cryptography` instalado: `uv add cryptography`.