be71b15afd
Nueva regla para usar componentes @fn_library y sistema de temas CSS variables en todos los frontends. Añade directorio de comandos claude. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
570 lines
17 KiB
Markdown
570 lines
17 KiB
Markdown
# /frontend — Skill para proyectos frontend
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Eres un arquitecto frontend experto. Esta skill se activa cuando el usuario pide crear un proyecto frontend, una app con UI, un componente nuevo, o una feature frontend. Tu trabajo es garantizar que TODO el frontend se construya usando el sistema de funciones reutilizables del registry y las mejores practicas actuales.
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---
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## PASO 1: Consultar el registry (OBLIGATORIO)
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Antes de escribir una sola linea de codigo, consulta registry.db para saber que componentes, funciones y tipos frontend ya existen:
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```bash
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# Componentes y funciones frontend disponibles
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sqlite3 registry.db "SELECT id, kind, description FROM functions WHERE lang IN ('ts','typescript') ORDER BY domain, name;"
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# Tipos frontend disponibles
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sqlite3 registry.db "SELECT id, algebraic, description FROM types WHERE lang IN ('ts','typescript') ORDER BY domain, name;"
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# Busqueda FTS5 si buscas algo especifico
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sqlite3 registry.db "SELECT id, kind, description FROM functions WHERE id IN (SELECT id FROM functions_fts WHERE functions_fts MATCH 'name:chart* OR description:chart*') ORDER BY name;"
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```
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Tambien lista los archivos reales en disco ya que no todos estan indexados aun:
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```bash
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ls frontend/functions/ui/ # Componentes React
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ls frontend/functions/core/ # Utilidades TS puras
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ls frontend/types/ # Tipos
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```
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**REGLA:** Si un componente ya existe en `frontend/functions/ui/` (alias `@fn_library`), USALO. Nunca recrear lo que ya existe.
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---
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## PASO 2: Determinar el tipo de trabajo
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### A) App nueva en `apps/`
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Ir a → Seccion SCAFFOLD APP
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### B) Componente nuevo para el registry
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Ir a → Seccion CREAR COMPONENTE
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### C) Feature en app existente
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Ir a → Seccion CREAR FEATURE
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---
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## SCAFFOLD APP
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Crear la estructura completa de una app frontend nueva en `apps/{nombre}/frontend/`.
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### Estructura obligatoria
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```
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apps/{nombre}/
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frontend/
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package.json
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vite.config.ts
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tsconfig.json
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index.html
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src/
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main.tsx # Entry point
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App.tsx # Root con ThemeProvider + Router
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app.css # Tokens CSS — NUNCA hardcodear colores
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features/ # Feature-based co-location
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{feature}/
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components/ # Componentes del feature
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hooks/ # Hooks del feature
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types.ts # Tipos del feature
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index.ts # Barrel export publico
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components/ # Componentes compartidos de esta app (no reutilizables)
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hooks/ # Hooks compartidos
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lib/ # Utilidades, API client
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types/ # Tipos globales de la app
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```
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### package.json base
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```json
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{
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"name": "{nombre}",
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"private": true,
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"version": "0.0.1",
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"type": "module",
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"scripts": {
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"dev": "vite --host",
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"build": "tsc -b && vite build",
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"preview": "vite preview --host"
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},
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"dependencies": {
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"@base-ui/react": "^1.3.0",
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"class-variance-authority": "^0.7.1",
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"clsx": "^2.1.1",
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"lucide-react": "^0.577.0",
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"react": "^19.2.4",
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"react-dom": "^19.2.4",
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"recharts": "^2.15.0",
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"tailwind-merge": "^3.5.0"
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},
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"devDependencies": {
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"@tailwindcss/vite": "^4.2.2",
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"@types/react": "^19.2.14",
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"@types/react-dom": "^19.2.3",
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"@vitejs/plugin-react": "^6.0.0",
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"tailwindcss": "^4.2.2",
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"typescript": "~5.9.3",
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"vite": "^8.0.0"
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}
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}
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```
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Agregar dependencias extras segun necesidad:
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- **Tablas**: `@tanstack/react-table`
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- **Charts**: `recharts`
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- **Iconos extra**: `@phosphor-icons/react`
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- **Forms**: `react-hook-form`, `@hookform/resolvers`, `zod`
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- **Router**: `react-router` o `@tanstack/react-router`
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- **State**: `zustand` (client state), `@tanstack/react-query` (server state)
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- **Wails**: los hooks de Wails ya estan en `@fn_library` (useWailsQuery, useWailsMutation, useWailsStream, useWailsEvent, WailsProvider)
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### vite.config.ts base
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```ts
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import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
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import react from '@vitejs/plugin-react'
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import tailwindcss from '@tailwindcss/vite'
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import { resolve } from 'path'
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export default defineConfig({
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plugins: [react(), tailwindcss()],
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resolve: {
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alias: {
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'@': resolve(__dirname, './src'),
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'@fn_library': resolve(__dirname, '../../../frontend/functions/ui'),
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},
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dedupe: ['react', 'react-dom'],
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},
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build: {
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target: 'es2022',
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rollupOptions: {
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output: {
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manualChunks: {
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'react-vendor': ['react', 'react-dom'],
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},
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},
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},
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},
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})
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```
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### app.css base
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```css
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@import "tailwindcss";
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@theme inline {
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--font-sans: 'Geist Variable', ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif;
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--color-background: var(--background);
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--color-foreground: var(--foreground);
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--color-card: var(--card);
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--color-card-foreground: var(--card-foreground);
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--color-popover: var(--popover);
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--color-popover-foreground: var(--popover-foreground);
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--color-primary: var(--primary);
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--color-primary-foreground: var(--primary-foreground);
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--color-secondary: var(--secondary);
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--color-secondary-foreground: var(--secondary-foreground);
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--color-muted: var(--muted);
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--color-muted-foreground: var(--muted-foreground);
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--color-accent: var(--accent);
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--color-accent-foreground: var(--accent-foreground);
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--color-destructive: var(--destructive);
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--color-border: var(--border);
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--color-input: var(--input);
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--color-ring: var(--ring);
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--color-chart-1: var(--chart-1);
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--color-chart-2: var(--chart-2);
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--color-chart-3: var(--chart-3);
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--color-chart-4: var(--chart-4);
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--color-chart-5: var(--chart-5);
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--radius-sm: calc(var(--radius) * 0.6);
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--radius-md: calc(var(--radius) * 0.8);
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--radius-lg: var(--radius);
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--radius-xl: calc(var(--radius) * 1.4);
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}
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/* Dark theme (default) */
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:root,
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[data-theme="dark"] {
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--background: oklch(8% 0.015 260);
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--foreground: oklch(95% 0.01 260);
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--muted: oklch(18% 0.02 260);
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--muted-foreground: oklch(60% 0.02 260);
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--border: oklch(15% 0.01 260);
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--primary: oklch(65% 0.22 260);
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--primary-foreground: oklch(98% 0.01 260);
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--secondary: oklch(20% 0.02 260);
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--secondary-foreground: oklch(95% 0.01 260);
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--accent: oklch(18% 0.03 260);
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--accent-foreground: oklch(95% 0.01 260);
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--destructive: oklch(55% 0.22 25);
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--destructive-foreground: oklch(98% 0.01 260);
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--card: oklch(11% 0.015 260);
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--card-foreground: oklch(95% 0.01 260);
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--popover: oklch(12% 0.015 260);
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--popover-foreground: oklch(95% 0.01 260);
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--ring: oklch(65% 0.22 260);
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--input: oklch(22% 0.02 260);
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--radius: 0.5rem;
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--chart-1: oklch(62% 0.19 260);
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--chart-2: oklch(65% 0.2 155);
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--chart-3: oklch(75% 0.18 85);
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--chart-4: oklch(60% 0.22 25);
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--chart-5: oklch(60% 0.2 300);
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}
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/* Light theme */
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[data-theme="light"] {
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--background: oklch(99% 0.005 260);
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--foreground: oklch(15% 0.01 260);
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--muted: oklch(95% 0.01 260);
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--muted-foreground: oklch(45% 0.02 260);
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--border: oklch(90% 0.01 260);
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--primary: oklch(50% 0.22 260);
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--primary-foreground: oklch(98% 0.01 260);
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--secondary: oklch(95% 0.01 260);
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--secondary-foreground: oklch(20% 0.01 260);
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--accent: oklch(95% 0.02 260);
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--accent-foreground: oklch(20% 0.01 260);
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--destructive: oklch(55% 0.22 25);
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--destructive-foreground: oklch(98% 0.01 260);
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--card: oklch(100% 0 0);
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--card-foreground: oklch(15% 0.01 260);
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--popover: oklch(100% 0 0);
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--popover-foreground: oklch(15% 0.01 260);
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--ring: oklch(50% 0.22 260);
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--input: oklch(90% 0.01 260);
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--radius: 0.5rem;
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--chart-1: oklch(55% 0.22 260);
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--chart-2: oklch(55% 0.2 155);
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--chart-3: oklch(65% 0.18 85);
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--chart-4: oklch(55% 0.22 25);
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--chart-5: oklch(55% 0.2 300);
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}
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@layer base {
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* {
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@apply border-border outline-ring/50;
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}
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body {
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@apply bg-background text-foreground;
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}
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}
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@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
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*, *::before, *::after {
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animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
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transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
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}
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}
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```
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### App.tsx base
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```tsx
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import { ThemeProvider } from '@fn_library'
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export default function App() {
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return (
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<ThemeProvider defaultTheme="dark">
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{/* Router y contenido aqui */}
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</ThemeProvider>
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)
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}
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```
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### Despues del scaffold
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```bash
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cd apps/{nombre}/frontend && pnpm install
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```
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---
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## CREAR COMPONENTE
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Para componentes nuevos que van al registry en `frontend/functions/`.
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### Reglas de implementacion
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1. **Headless first**: usar `@base-ui/react` como primitivo si el componente es interactivo (dialog, select, tooltip, etc.)
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2. **CVA para variantes**: SIEMPRE usar `class-variance-authority` para definir variantes
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3. **cn() para clases**: SIEMPRE usar `cn()` de `frontend/functions/core/cn.ts` para componer classNames
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4. **CSS variables**: NUNCA hex/rgb/oklch inline en el componente — solo clases Tailwind que mapean a CSS variables (`bg-primary`, `text-muted-foreground`, `border-border`)
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5. **Props tipadas**: usar `React.ComponentPropsWithoutRef<"element">` para HTML props spreading
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6. **Accesibilidad**:
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- Elementos semanticos: `<button>` para acciones, `<a>` para navegacion, `<dialog>` para modales
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- NUNCA `<div onClick>` para elementos interactivos
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- `aria-label` o `aria-labelledby` en todo componente interactivo
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- `aria-invalid` + `aria-describedby` en inputs con error
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- `role="status"` para loading states
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- Focus management en modales/popovers
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7. **Discriminated unions** cuando las props cambian segun variante:
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```tsx
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type Props = { size?: 'sm' | 'md' | 'lg'; children: React.ReactNode } & (
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| { variant: 'link'; href: string; onClick?: never }
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| { variant: 'button'; onClick: () => void; href?: never }
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)
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```
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### Patron de archivo .tsx
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```tsx
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import * as React from 'react'
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import { cva, type VariantProps } from 'class-variance-authority'
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import { cn } from '../core/cn'
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const componentVariants = cva(
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'base-classes-here', // clases base
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{
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variants: {
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variant: {
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default: 'classes...',
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secondary: 'classes...',
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},
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size: {
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sm: 'classes...',
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md: 'classes...',
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lg: 'classes...',
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},
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},
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defaultVariants: {
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variant: 'default',
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size: 'md',
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},
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}
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)
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interface ComponentProps
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extends React.ComponentPropsWithoutRef<'div'>,
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VariantProps<typeof componentVariants> {
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// props adicionales con JSDoc
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/** Descripcion de la prop */
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customProp?: string
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}
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const Component = React.forwardRef<HTMLDivElement, ComponentProps>(
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({ className, variant, size, customProp, ...props }, ref) => {
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return (
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<div
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ref={ref}
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className={cn(componentVariants({ variant, size }), className)}
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{...props}
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/>
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)
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}
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)
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Component.displayName = 'Component'
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export { Component, componentVariants }
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export type { ComponentProps }
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```
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### Patron de archivo .md
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**IMPORTANTE:** El campo `lang` debe ser `ts` (no `typescript`). El indexer solo reconoce `ts`. Los IDs siguen el formato `{name}_ts_{domain}`.
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```yaml
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---
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name: component_name
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kind: component
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lang: ts
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domain: ui
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version: "1.0.0"
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purity: impure
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signature: "ComponentName(props: ComponentProps): JSX.Element"
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description: "Descripcion concisa de que hace el componente"
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tags: [component, ui, ...]
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uses_functions: [cn_ts_core]
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uses_types: []
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returns: []
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returns_optional: false
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error_type: ""
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imports: ["@base-ui/react", "class-variance-authority"]
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tested: false
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tests: []
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test_file_path: ""
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file_path: "frontend/functions/ui/component_name.tsx"
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props:
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- name: variant
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type: "'default' | 'secondary'"
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required: false
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description: "Estilo visual"
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- name: className
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type: "string"
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required: false
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description: "Clases CSS adicionales"
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emits: []
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has_state: false
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framework: react
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variant: [default, secondary]
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---
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## Ejemplo
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...codigo de ejemplo...
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## Notas
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...notas relevantes...
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```
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### Despues de crear
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```bash
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./fn index && ./fn show {id}
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```
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---
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## CREAR FEATURE
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Para features dentro de una app existente. Co-location obligatoria.
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### Estructura
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```
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src/features/{feature_name}/
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components/
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FeatureMain.tsx # Componente principal
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FeatureDetail.tsx # Sub-componentes
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hooks/
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useFeatureData.ts # Hooks del feature
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types.ts # Tipos locales
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index.ts # Barrel export
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```
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### Barrel export (index.ts)
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```ts
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// Solo exportar la API publica del feature
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export { FeatureMain } from './components/FeatureMain'
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export { useFeatureData } from './hooks/useFeatureData'
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export type { FeatureItem, FeatureConfig } from './types'
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```
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### Patrones de estado obligatorios
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**Server state** (datos de API/backend):
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```tsx
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// Con @tanstack/react-query
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const queryKeys = {
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all: ['feature'] as const,
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list: (filters: Filters) => [...queryKeys.all, 'list', filters] as const,
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detail: (id: string) => [...queryKeys.all, 'detail', id] as const,
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}
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function useFeatureList(filters: Filters) {
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return useQuery({
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queryKey: queryKeys.list(filters),
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queryFn: () => fetchFeatureList(filters),
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})
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}
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```
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**Client state** (UI state compartido):
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```tsx
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// Con Zustand
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import { create } from 'zustand'
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interface FeatureStore {
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selectedId: string | null
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setSelected: (id: string | null) => void
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}
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const useFeatureStore = create<FeatureStore>((set) => ({
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selectedId: null,
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setSelected: (id) => set({ selectedId: id }),
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}))
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```
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**Wails** (apps de escritorio):
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```tsx
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// Usar hooks del registry
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import { useWailsQuery, useWailsMutation } from '@fn_library'
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function useFeatureData() {
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return useWailsQuery('GetFeatureData', [], { staleTime: 60_000 })
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}
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```
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### Code splitting por ruta
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```tsx
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import { lazy, Suspense } from 'react'
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import { Skeleton } from '@fn_library'
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const FeaturePage = lazy(() => import('./features/feature/components/FeaturePage'))
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function AppRoutes() {
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return (
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<Routes>
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<Route path="/feature" element={
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<Suspense fallback={<Skeleton className="h-screen w-full" />}>
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<FeaturePage />
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</Suspense>
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} />
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</Routes>
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)
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}
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```
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---
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## CHECKLIST DE VALIDACION (ejecutar siempre al final)
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Antes de dar por terminado cualquier trabajo frontend, verificar:
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### Colores y estilos
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- [ ] CERO colores hardcodeados (no hex, no rgb, no oklch inline en componentes)
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- [ ] Solo clases Tailwind mapeadas a CSS variables: `bg-primary`, `text-foreground`, `border-border`, etc.
|
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- [ ] `cn()` usado para merge de clases en todo componente
|
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- [ ] CVA usado para variantes (no condicionales manuales con ternarios)
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|
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### Componentes del registry
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- [ ] Verificado que no se esta recreando algo que ya existe en `@fn_library` (`frontend/functions/ui/`)
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- [ ] Componentes de `@fn_library` usados donde aplica: Alert, Badge, Button, Card, Dialog, Input, Label, Select, SimpleSelect, Skeleton, Sparkline, Tabs, Tooltip, FormField, PageHeader, ProgressBar, KPICard, ThemeProvider, DashboardLayout, DataTable, charts (AreaChart, BarChart, LineChart, PieChart, ChartContainer), hooks Wails (useWailsQuery, useWailsMutation, useWailsStream, useWailsEvent)
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|
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### TypeScript
|
|
- [ ] Props interfaces con `React.ComponentPropsWithoutRef` para HTML spreading
|
|
- [ ] Discriminated unions donde las props varian segun tipo/variante
|
|
- [ ] `as const` para arrays literales y config objects
|
|
- [ ] No `any` — usar `unknown` + type guards si es necesario
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|
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### Accesibilidad
|
|
- [ ] Elementos semanticos (button, a, dialog — no div onClick)
|
|
- [ ] `aria-label` en botones de solo icono
|
|
- [ ] `aria-invalid` + `aria-describedby` en inputs con validacion
|
|
- [ ] Focus trap en modales y popovers
|
|
- [ ] `prefers-reduced-motion` respetado (ya en app.css base)
|
|
|
|
### Performance
|
|
- [ ] Lazy loading en rutas (`React.lazy` + `Suspense`)
|
|
- [ ] `manualChunks` en vite.config para vendor splitting
|
|
- [ ] Sin barrel exports profundos que maten tree-shaking
|
|
- [ ] Listas largas virtualizadas si >100 items
|
|
|
|
### Estructura
|
|
- [ ] Features co-located: componente + hook + tipos + barrel en el mismo directorio
|
|
- [ ] Un `index.ts` por feature con API publica explicita
|
|
- [ ] Componentes reutilizables de la app en `src/components/`
|
|
- [ ] Tipos compartidos en `src/types/`
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
## ANTI-PATRONES (nunca hacer)
|
|
|
|
1. **`<div onClick={...}>`** → usar `<button>` o Base-UI primitivo
|
|
2. **`style={{ color: '#3b82f6' }}`** → usar `className="text-primary"`
|
|
3. **`import Button from './MyButton'`** cuando existe en la lib → usar `import { Button } from '@fn_library'`
|
|
4. **Estado global para todo** → segmentar: server state (React Query), client state (Zustand), form state (React Hook Form), URL state (search params)
|
|
5. **`index.ts` en la raiz de `src/`** que re-exporta todo → mata tree-shaking
|
|
6. **`// @ts-ignore`** → arreglar el tipo
|
|
7. **CSS-in-JS runtime** (styled-components, emotion) → usar Tailwind
|
|
8. **Instalar shadcn/ui como dependencia** → los componentes ya estan en el registry, usar `@fn_library`
|
|
9. **Crear utilidades que ya existen**: `cn()`, `getSeriesColor()`, `ChartContainer`, `ThemeProvider` ya estan en `@fn_library`
|
|
10. **Colores de chart hardcodeados** → usar `--chart-1` a `--chart-5` o `getSeriesColor()`
|
|
|
|
$ARGUMENTS
|